Small question 1: A
Small question 2: B
Small question 3: Omitted
Small question 1: Question analysis: This question belongs to the "2014 College Entrance Examination Shanghai Paper Examination Manual·Chinese Subject" "Recognize the famous writers and works involved in the text and the literary and cultural knowledge related to the text" Test points. This type of question requires candidates to master the common sense about the classification of classical poetry genres when preparing for the exam. They can just answer the questions as required in the exam room. From the perspective of genre, poetry can be divided into: ① Ancient style poetry, including ancient poetry (poetry before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, and Yuefu poetry. Note that poems in ancient poetry genres such as "ge", "gexing", "yin", "qu" and "yin" also belong to ancient poetry. Ancient poetry does not focus on antithesis and rhymes more freely. The development trajectory of ancient poetry: "The Book of Songs" → Chu Ci → Han Fu → Han Yuefu → Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties folk songs → Jian'an poetry → Tao Shi and other literati five-character poems → the ancient style and new Yuefu of the Tang Dynasty. ② Modern poetry, including rhymed verses and quatrains. ③Ci, also known as poetry, long and short sentences, tunes, tune lyrics, Yuefu, etc. ④Qu, also known as Ciyu and Yuefu. Yuan opera includes Sanqu and Zaju. Sanqu originated in the Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, and its style is similar to the lyrics.
Small question 2: Question analysis: This question belongs to the test point of "Appreciating expressive words and sentences in works" in the "2014 College Entrance Examination Shanghai Paper Examination Manual·Chinese Section", which tests the understanding of the meaning of poems. . "Lotus Leaves" describes the many women in the Mirror Lake. They are as pink as flowers and are busy in the Mirror Lake holding small umbrellas made of lotus leaves on their heads. The whole poem describes the picturesque scenery of Shaoxing. In the past, most people engaged in lotus and water chestnut picking were women. This is a poetic labor, and many literati who traveled around Jianhu Lake in the past generations wrote works of praise. "People living in the lake use boats, and every family makes a living by boat" is a common scene in Shaoxing's water town in the old days. On the rivers and lakes of Shaoxing, you can often see small boats traveling leisurely. The boatman sat in the stern of the boat, leaning against an upright wooden board. He held a boat oar under his left arm and steered the boat steadily. He pushed the oar with his feet and pushed the boat forward. "My daughter's makeup is all red, and her little umbrella is flipping over the lotus leaves." On the mirror-like mirror lake, a beautiful woman with a face as pink as a flower and a lotus leaf on her head is sitting on a small boat, busy, and the scenery is picturesque. "When the sun sets and the moon shines new, the songs are ethereal and misty." In the evening, the new moon rises, and the women return one after another, and their songs are scattered with the waves. "I will make an appointment with the girl next door when I get home, and I will watch the God of Games at Huqiao tomorrow." After a tiring day, the girls from Jinghu returned home and invited each other to watch the God-welcoming Games together the next day, which showed the youthful vitality of the girls.
Small question 3: Question analysis: This question belongs to the test point of "Appreciating the artistic image, expression techniques and language style of works" in the "2014 College Entrance Examination Shanghai Examination Manual·Chinese Section", and tests the ability to appreciate the image of poetry. . The way to answer this type of question is to start with the way the work creates the character's image, such as frontal description (language description, behavioral description, appearance description, psychological description, etc.), side description (rendering, foil, foil), etc. to analyze the character's identity, Status, image characteristics, character, ideals, attitude towards life, etc. The image of the "Mirror Lake Girl" in this poem can be analyzed from the following perspective. 1. Characteristics: The identity of the Jinghu Girl - a lotus-picking woman living in a farmhouse on the banks of Jinghu Lake in the south of the Yangtze River, such as "people living in the lake make boats, and every family makes a living by boating"; image (appearance) characteristics - young and beautiful, Such as "My daughter's makeup is all red"; Personality - lively and cute, such as "Lingge is misty and misty", "I will make an appointment with the girl from the west when I get home, and I will watch the God of Race on the Lake Bridge tomorrow"; Attitude towards life - Love life, such as "The little umbrella turns over the lotus leaves" writes about the busyness in the lake, "The Lingge is misty and misty" writes about the girls having fun while working, "Tomorrow the Lake Bridge will watch the racing god" writes about the girls' full interest in life, etc. . 2. The method of creating the character image in the work: ⑴ Expression method - the middle four sentences use descriptive techniques, and the first two sentences and the last two sentences use narrative techniques to create the image; ⑵ Language characteristics - the whole poem uses simple and straightforward language Make the characters more life-like; ⑶ Expression techniques - using fresh scenery to highlight the beauty of the Jinghu Girl, etc. In addition, candidates should note that when organizing their answers, they need to make specific analysis based on examples and be well-founded.