Li Bai, Tang Dynasty
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun.
Creative background: When Li Bai visited Taohuatan in Jingxian County (now Anhui Province), Wang Lun in nearby Jia Cun often entertained Li Bai with his own brewed wine, and they formed a deep friendship. Collected Notes of Li Bai, 300 Poems of Tang Poetry and Complete Poems of Tang Poetry published in past dynasties all recognized that Wang Lun was an ordinary villager that Li Bai met when he traveled in Jingxian County. This view continues to this day. Today, Wang Guangze, an Anhui scholar, has studied Wang's genealogy, Wang's genealogy and Wang's continuous branch tree in Jingxian County, and confirmed that "Wang Lun, also known as, is a native of the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Kaiyuan Tianbao, Wang Lunling made Jingxian County, and Li Bai "waited for it, but could not bear to leave. "
2. An Autumn Night in the Mountain
In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Famous sentence: the bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves yield before the fishing boat.
Creation background: An important artistic technique of this poem is to express the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to shape mountains and rivers, and gives a detailed and touching description of the scenery. Actually, it's full of comparisons. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of the scenery, which is rich in content and intriguing. This poem is about the scenery at dusk after rain seen by mountain people in early autumn. What Wang Wei did when he lived in seclusion in Wangchuan (Villa).
3,' Qingming'
Du Mu in Tang Dynasty
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
Character sentence: Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village.
Creation background: This poem first appeared in the Splendid Flower Valley in the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, and later appeared in Selected Poems of Thousand Scholars in Tang and Song Dynasties, Poems of Thousand Families by Xie Fangde and Poems of Imperial Selection by Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. "Jiangnan Tongzhi" contains: Du Mu once went to Xinghua Village to drink when he was the secretariat of Chizhou, which is what the poem refers to. There are attractions such as Duhu Lake and Southeast Lake nearby.
4,' Send Yuan Ershi Anxi'
In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
Character sentence: there is no reason to persuade you to drink more wine and go to Yangguan in the west.
Creation background: This poem was written by Wang Wei when he sent his friends to the northwest frontier. The title of the poem is also called "Farewell", which was later composed by musicians and named "Three Layers in Yangguan", also known as "Weicheng Qu". About before the Anshi Rebellion. Anxi, the abbreviation of Anxi Duhu, was established by the central government of the Tang Dynasty to govern the western regions, located in Qiuci City (now Kuqa, Xinjiang). The friend named Yuan went to Anxi on the orders of the imperial court. In the Tang Dynasty, most people who traveled westward from Chang 'an saw them off in Weicheng. Weicheng is the old city of Xianyang, Qin Dou, in the northwest of Chang 'an, on the north bank of Weishui.
5,' The Song of Crossing the Water'
Pre-Qin, Jing Ke
The wind blows in Shui Han, and the strong men are gone forever.
Explore the tiger's den, enter the dumpling palace, face upwards and exhale into Bai Hong.
Famous sentences of characters: the wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever.
Creative background: This short song, through the rendering and comparison of the external scenery of the wind and the rustling, Shui Han, shows the tragic feelings of Jing Ke when he went to assassinate the king of Qin and his determination not to look back until he finished his task. Someone changed the meaning to show the heroic spirit of the revolutionaries who gave their lives to the enemy. This poem was quoted in the movie Five Heroes of Langya Mountain, which inspired revolutionary soldiers to fight against the enemy and rendered a generous and tragic atmosphere for the people.
This period of history has been written into a beautiful story, which is the biography of Jing Ke, a bright moon in Qin Dynasty, in which the beautiful stories of Jing Ke and Li Ji are written. The language is vivid and beautiful, and it is worth reading.
6,' Bo Qinhuai'
In Tang Dynasty, Du Mu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.
Famous sentences: Strong women in business do not know how to hate their country, but still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.
Creative background: Du Mu was very concerned about politics in his early days, and he was worried about the riddled Tang Dynasty. He saw that the ruling clique was decadent and fatuous, that the buffer region was in a state of chaos, and that there were frequent border troubles. He deeply felt that social crises were everywhere and the prospects of the Tang Dynasty were worrying. This thought of worrying about the times and hurting the world prompted him to write many poems with practical significance. Bo Qinhuai was also produced on the basis of this idea.
The Qinhuai River in Jinling, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, has always been a place for dignitaries to have a full meal, and "Qinhuai" has gradually become synonymous with extravagant life. The poet stayed here all night, watching the lights and feasting, listening to colourful songs, thinking of the decline of the Tang Dynasty and the fatuity and debauchery of those in power, and wrote this poem: Bo Qinhuai.
7. Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night
In Tang Dynasty, Du Fu
The drums of the defenders cut off people's communication, and a lonely goose was singing in autumn in the frontier.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death.
Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.
Famous sentence: He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is so bright! .
Background: This poem was written by Du Fu in Zhou Qin in the autumn of 759 AD (the second year of Gan Yuan). In September this year, during the Anshi Rebellion, An Lushan and Shi Siming led troops from Fan Yang to the south, captured Bianzhou and entered Luoyang in the west. Shandong and Henan are at war. At that time, Du Fu's younger brothers were scattered in this area, and because of the war, there was no communication, which made him feel intense anxiety and yearning. Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night is a true record of his thoughts and feelings at that time. In the poem, the two brothers were separated by the war and never heard from each other. Watching the autumn night and the moon dew in a foreign land with drums and lonely geese can only double the feeling of homesickness and missing my brother. Du Fu, an exiled poet, is even more sad for his country when he sees the broken mountains and rivers and misses his brother who doesn't know life and death.
8. "Drunken flowers, misty clouds, sorrow forever"
Song Li Qingzhao
The mist is thick and the clouds are thick, and the days are sad. Kapoor is among the birds in the incense burner.
Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked.
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves.
Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.
Famous sentences of characters: Don't talk, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.
Creative background: This word was written by Li Qingzhao in his early years. 11year (the first year of Guo Jing, Zhong Jian, Song Huizong), 18-year-old Li Qingzhao married her former student Zhao Mingcheng. Shortly after marriage, the husband "traveled far away" and became lonely. She deeply misses her husband who has traveled far away. A.D. 1 103 (the second year of Chongning), people miss their loved ones more than ever before, so they wrote this poem and gave it to Zhao Mingcheng.