In the fifteenth year of Herong's reign, the general did not fight empty borders.
Zhu dances heavily, but the horse is fat and the bow is broken.
Garrison Diao Dou urged the moon to set and joined the army at the age of 30.
Who knows that a strong man's heart is in the flute, and the sand head is empty.
When the Central Plains heard of the war, there were descendants who opposed Hu Chuan!
The adherents endured death and looked forward to recovery, and a few tears hung tonight.
Guan Shanyue Notes
1, Lu You: a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
2. Harmony: The original intention is to live in harmony with ethnic minorities. In fact, it refers to the song dynasty kneeling down to the Jin people for peace. In the first year of Longxing in Song Xiaozong (1 163), Zhao made peace with the Jin people for the second time, which lasted fifteen years until the author wrote this poem.
3. Side: frontier defense, border.
4. Zhumen: Red painted doors refer to the rich and the nobles. Heavy: describes the concierge's deep courtyard. Press: beat the time.
5. Ji: stable. Fat death: the horses in the stable are not used and gradually die. Bow broken string: the bow has been useless for a long time, and all the stretched strings are broken.
6. Garrison: watchtower on the border. Diao Dou: Military copper pot, which can be used for cooking and playing.
7. In the flute: refers to the melody sound played by the flute.
Guan Shanyue's Poetry/Guan Shanyue's Meaning
It has been fifteen years since the imperial edict made peace with the Jin people, and the general went to the frontier without fighting.
In the deep and gorgeous aristocratic mansion, the songs and dances were performed according to the beat, the fat horse in the stable died silently, and the bowstring was broken.
Diao Dou, who reported to the watchtower, urged the moon to go down. He joined the army at the age of 30 and has lost his hair until now.
Who knows the mind of a strong man from the flute? The moon shines freely on the bones of the soldiers who participated in the war.
The war in the Central Plains was also heard in ancient times, but how can foreign rulers pass on their descendants in the Central Plains?
The occupied people are living in pain and looking forward to the revival of the country. How many locals are crying tonight!
Appreciation of Guan Shanyue
In the second year of Xichun (1 175), Lu You returned to Chengdu several times, and Fan Chengda came here as an envoy of Sichuan. The reunion of old friends in different places is very affectionate. They often drink and sing together. Lu you is originally unrestrained. At this time, his anti-gold ambition and personal career were frustrated. He even used wine to drown his sorrows. Because of his "informality", he was ridiculed by some people as "decadence" (the original biography of Song Shi) and was dismissed for three years in Xichun. Lu You simply called himself "Weng Fang" to show his attitude of confrontation and contempt. However, although he looks broad-minded and enjoys drinking, his heart is often full of worries, indignation and sadness, which we can see from his Guan Shanyue this year.
A Brief Introduction to the Author of Guan Shanyue
Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, Yinshan Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he was influenced by patriotic thoughts in his family. When Gaozong was a teenager, he should try to do this, which was appreciated by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems, including more than 9,000 poems, which are extremely rich in content. Express political ambitions, reflect the sufferings of the people, and be unconstrained; Describing daily life is also a new work. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. Yang Shen said that the beauty of his ci was similar to that of Qin Guan and that of Su Shi. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.