Don du fu
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
1. What poems describe the scenery in this poem? What are the characteristics of these poems? Please analyze it briefly.
A:
2. The incorrect understanding of this poem is ()
A. The first couplet wrote, I have long been full of yearning for Dongting Lake, and I have made the next preparations.
B Zhuan Xu used metaphors to describe the breadth and beauty of Dongting Lake.
C. Necklace means poetry, writing about one's life experience and expressing one's bleak situation.
D. the tail couplet shows the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
3. In "The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower", Du Fu turned his personal life experience into a national crisis. His tearful poem is:
Speaking of Dongting Lake, we all think of two famous sentences written best in Tang poetry: First, Zi Meng Hao Ran.
,
"To Prime Minister Zhang in Dongting Lake", one is "
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",from Du Fu's" Climbing Yueyang Tower ". They all wrote the great weather and verve of Dongting Lake with great mind and generosity.
5. Appreciate couplets.
A:
6. What are the advantages of "Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and you can see the endless drifting of heaven and earth" and "happiness"?
A:
7. But I haven't heard from my relatives or friends, and I am old and sick, and I am alone with my boat. How do you express the author's feelings?
A:
8. Facing the vast Dongting Lake, does the poet just sigh his life experience? From which poem can you see?
A:
9. According to the author's personal experience, talk about your understanding of the two poems "There is a mountain of war beyond the Great Wall and tears at the railing". .
A:
10. What other famous sentences about Dongting Lake do you know? Try to write two consecutive sentences.
A:
Reference answer
1, a: The poem describing the scenery is: "I have Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and I can see the endless drifting of heaven and earth." These two poems are both realistic and imaginative.
A "drift" makes the weather in Dongting Lake magnificent and vivid.
2、C
There are wars and mountains to the north of this wall, and how can I not cry by this railing? .
4. There are two valleys of clouds and dreams, with Wu in the east and Chu in the south. A mist surrounds Yueyang City, only to see heaven and earth floating endlessly.
5. "There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and you can see the endless drifting of heaven and earth" refers to the vast Dongting Lake, which is the dividing line of Wu Chu. It seems that the sun, moon and stars are all floating in the lake. It took only ten words to draw the huge image of Dongting Lake with boundless water potential in a particularly realistic way.
6. The weather in Dongting Lake, a street vendor, is magnificent and vivid. The word "Huan" was written forcefully by the poet, as if the vast area of Wu Chu was swept away and split by the lake of Dongting Lake, showing the majestic momentum of Dongting Lake. The word "floating" has a very obvious sense of dynamic. Dongting Lake covers almost the whole world and dominates their rise and fall. The sun, the moon and the stars float and rise with the fluctuation of the lake, and a magnificent picture is presented to the readers.
7. These two poems describe the poet's feeling of bumpy political life, wandering around the world and unsatisfied talent. "But the news that no relatives or friends have reached me" expresses that the poet can't get any help from the spiritual and material aspects; "I am sick and old, and I am alone in the boat" describes the poet's loneliness of being "sick and old" since he took his wife and children out of the gorge and swam the lake by boat from Kuizhou in the first month of the third year of Dali, and took the boat as his home, with a promising future and nowhere to live.
8. Facing the vast Dongting Lake, the poet not only lamented his own life experience, which can be seen from two poems: "There are mountains and wars outside the Great Wall, and there are tears at the railing." . At this time, Du Fu not only lamented his poor and wandering life experience, but also lived in war.
9, personal experience: unaccompanied, old, weak and sick, with a lonely boat as a partner; Fate of the country: the war is not peaceful, the country is difficult, and tears flow. The author laments the loneliness of life experience and the bleak situation in the later period, and laments the turmoil and war in the country.
10. Write a beautiful Dongting Lake:
(1) Liu Changqing: "The surging waves float, but there is no sun in the middle.".
(2) Monk Keming said: "The water culvert has a wide sky shadow, and the mountains are high and the terrain is high." .
(3) xu wen hua: "Looking around, there is no land, and there is a mountain in the middle."
(4) Meng Haoran: "Clouds and Menggu fog up and besieged Yueyang City".