What is the tragic image of Hamlet in Shakespeare's works?

1, the image characteristics of Hamlet: Hamlet is a typical image of humanists in the Renaissance. A, have a beautiful ideal, high moral character and versatility. Influenced by new culture and new ideas, Hamlet has a new view of the world and life, which is different from the traditional church concept. Have a new view on the relationship between people: love, friendship, etc. B, depression and mental crisis, behavioral hesitation and procrastination are all manifestations of the conflict between reality and ideal. The death of father, the marriage of mother, the disillusionment of friendship and love, the reality is contrary to his humanistic ideal, and the stage of ideological crisis is also the stage of thinking and exploration. He thinks not only about revenge, but also about people's value and ways to realize their ideals, the most famous of which is his thinking about the meaning of life. "To be or not to be, this is a question worth thinking about-""This is an era of upside down chaos, alas, unlucky. This is also the key to understanding all Hamlet's behaviors. Including the reasons for hesitation and delay. Revenge for father combined with reorganization of Gankun. In revenge, he acted and had a great goal, but in front of this great goal, he wanted to act but didn't know how to act.

2. The tragic root of Hamlet: On the one hand, the reactionary forces are powerful. Hamlet is the representative of a few advanced figures in feudal society, and his struggle with the court group headed by Dick reflects the struggle of the advanced figures (a few) in the Renaissance to realize their beautiful ideals and social evil forces (the social evil accumulated by powerful capitalism is intertwined with feudal forces). On the other hand, the humanistic thought represented by Hamlet also has its limitations. (1) Personality liberation and freedom pursued by humanism. Hamlet's mental pain is complicated when he faces the contradiction between ideal and reality. On the one hand, he was saddened by the fact that evil and ideals in reality could not be realized, and on the other hand, he was saddened by the unfair treatment and spiritual blow suffered by individuals. (2) ideological limitations are more manifested in being divorced from the masses and fighting alone. Finally, Hamlet has the weakness of being good at thinking but not good at acting and the burden of many old ideas.

In a word, Hamlet is a relatively complete ideal figure in the early bourgeois literature in Western Europe. The works not only profoundly reveal social contradictions, but also praise the ideal figures of humanism.

The artistic features of hamlet.

The artistic features of Hamlet;

(1) widely reflects social life. Although Hamlet is a story of revenge in the court, it involves life content far beyond the boundaries of the court. (2) The plot is ups and downs, full of twists and turns. The ups and downs are not external, but determined by the personality conflict between Hamlet and crowther. In the tortuous and complicated drama conflicts, the characters have ample opportunities to express their personalities. Breaking the framework of ancient drama, combining tragic factors and comedy factors in one script, strengthening the vividness of the plot, making it "sublime and humble, scary and funny, heroic and humorous"

(3) Individualization of characters. In order to shape the characters' character, Shakespeare put the characters in internal and external conflicts, on the one hand, the conflict between the protagonist and the objective environment, on the other hand, the conflict between the protagonist's content. Second, he is good at highlighting the protagonist's character in contrast. Third, give full play to the role of monologues, through which Hamlet's inner activities and the development process of his thoughts and personality are powerfully revealed.

(4) The language is rich and colorful. First, the language is highly visualized, especially good at using metaphors and metaphors. Second, the language is personalized, and the characters' language conforms to their status and situation. For example, Hamlet's language is sometimes full of philosophy and sometimes full of slang, which changes with different occasions and moods.

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