Meiling three chapters.
[ 1]
How does it feel to be beheaded today?
Entrepreneurship is difficult and full of fighting.
Go to Quantai to recruit the old staff,
Yamaraja was beheaded by 100,000 banners.
[2]
The south of this country has been ten years.
This head must be hung abroad.
After death, you work hard,
Good news flies around like paper money.
[3]
To take part in the revolution is to go home,
There is a limit to bleeding.
What happened today,
Free flowers are planted all over the world.
1934 10, after the Red Army's Long March, the Red 24th Division and local armed forces who stayed in the Soviet area and persisted in the struggle were brutally surrounded by the enemy, and most of them suffered heavy losses. He Shuheng, Mao Zetan and other senior cadres of the Party and the Red Army died in the breakout, while Qu Qiubai and Liu Bojian were captured and killed. After the enemy occupied the Central Soviet Area, they brutally killed revolutionary cadres and the masses.
A few troops that broke through fought guerrilla warfare with local armed forces and the enemy. After fighting, Xiang Ying and Chen Yi came to Youshan area and Meiling in southern Jiangxi on February 1935, and started an arduous three-year guerrilla war.
Castle peak towering, green water flowing; The ancient road is long and majestic.
Meiguan is located at the top of Dayuling (now Dayu, Jiangxi) at an altitude of 700-800 meters. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Jiuling, who stayed behind, was ordered to dig the Lingnan Postal Road to connect the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, so as to promote the economic and cultural development of Lingnan. After three years of success, plum blossoms were planted on both sides, hence the name Meiguan. In those days, merchants were like clouds, goods were like rain, and there was no cold soil in winter. Therefore, it has the reputation of "Maritime Silk Road". Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Crossing the Palace of Qing Dynasty" that "the world of mortals rides a concubine and laughs, but no one knows it is litchi", so the litchi in Lingnan flies from Chang 'an day and night, with the same color and taste.
1934 65438+1October 3 1, more than 80,000 Red Army troops who participated in the Long March broke through the blockade, crossed this barrier, turned west and reached the border of Hunan and Guangdong. Because Chen Yi was seriously injured in the battle of Xingguo Laoyingpan, he was unable to participate in the Long March, so he persisted in arduous guerrilla warfare on the Guangdong-Jiangxi border for three years, including crossing Meiling many times.
Known as "a thousand peaks turn endlessly, and Chung Shan Man travels ten miles", there are trees and mountains everywhere, and there are holes connected in the mountains, which is convenient for the troops to hide and preserve their strength. Xiang Ying and Chen Yi determined the action policy of "relying on the masses, persisting in struggle, accumulating strength and creating conditions to meet the new revolutionary climax", and started more than 1,000 guerrilla lives day and night on the Jiangxi-Guangdong border.
"At dawn, the players woke up early. In summer, clothes are exposed to the cold and trees chirp. They are covered with weeds. At noon, hunger is like a drum. The grain in March has been sealed and there is enough rice in the bag. Wild vegetables and boiled water ... "Marshal Chen Yi wrote a guerrilla poem in Gannan, which vividly recorded the Red Army's struggle life in a difficult environment.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/936, Chen Hai, the former headquarters of Chen Yi, defected and used his special status to lure Chen Yi and other comrades down the mountain. Chen Yi came to the county town early in the morning and found the danger when they were only thirty or forty meters away from the traffic station. Finally, with the help of a woman, he retreated to Meiling and hid in the jungle for more than 20 days. The enemy was very angry, because Yamakaji couldn't find it, so he was released. Fearing that he could not escape, Chen Yi wrote Hao in an emergency.
In the eventful autumn that followed, Chen Yi carried the revolution to the end with the Poems of meiling three chapters. However, meiling three chapters's poem was lucky enough to meet later generations, and his wife Jess Zhang should be credited with it.
1940, the Kuomintang die-hards entrenched in northern Jiangsu created friction. In the same year 10, Chiang Kai-shek launched the second anti-* * climax in an attempt to destroy the New Fourth Army. At this time, the famous battle of Huangqiao began. Han Deqin, commander-in-chief of the 24th Kuomintang Army and chairman of Jiangsu provincial government, and Li Shouwei, commander of the 89th Kuomintang Army, mobilized 30,000 troops to attack Huangqiao. In order to survive and resist Japan, the New Fourth Army had to fight. Our army fought back tenaciously, causing heavy casualties to the enemy. While the head-on battle was going on, more than 0/00 people of the Fourth Security Brigade/KLOC-coordinated by the enemy and the 89th Army retreated on the battlefield, unable to tell the direction, and ran to a place 200 meters away from the headquarters in Chen Yi. At that time, the whole army of the New Fourth Army attacked, and there was no security force at the headquarters. Li Shouwei, who got the good news, clamored to "capture Chen Yi alive". In the face of difficulties, Chen Yi immediately organized the office staff to meet calmly. At the same time, she ordered her new wife, Jess Zhang, to burn all the documents immediately to prevent them from falling into enemy hands. As a confidential secretary, Jess Zhang read the contents of the document when burning it. When she saw the manuscript of Three Chapters of Meiling, Jess Zhang hesitated. She imagined Chen Yi's three years of guerrilla warfare in the south, and knew that Chen Yi had an indissoluble bond with poetry all his life. She couldn't bear it, so she asked, "Boss, do you want to burn the manuscript?" Chen Yi said it was all burned. Jess Zhang couldn't put it down, and asked, "Boss, do you want me to leave this poem to you?" ! "Chen Yi was silent. Three Chapters of Meiling was "saved" by Jess Zhang. Thanks to repeated planning and careful deployment by Chen and Su, the New Fourth Army defeated the enemy's 30,000 men with 5,000 men, creating a miracle in military history.