When sending Yuan Er to Anxi
Wang Wei
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
I advise you to have a glass of wine. There is no reason not to go out.
Appreciation: The first two sentences of the poem describe the time, place and atmosphere of farewell. Wet means wet. The guest house is the companion of the traveler, and the willow tree is the symbol of parting. They are usually associated with parting from sorrow and hating, showing a feeling of ecstasy. Today, due to the rain, it has a clear and fresh appearance: clear sky, clean roads, green guest houses and green willows. This is a affectionate parting, not a "selfless" parting. The words such as "light dust", "green" and "new" in the poem are soft and lively, which strengthens the mood of light hope and sets off sincere feelings with the music scene. This poem carefully chooses the typical scene of parting-Weicheng with green willows after the rain to set off the atmosphere, and cuts out a toast at the end of the farewell banquet to express feelings: reluctant parting, affectionate exhortation, and cordial wishes into one sentence: "Drink this cup again, leave the sun and see the old friend again." The feeling of parting between the two sides reached its peak at this moment, strong and profound.
Send a friend away
Lipper
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Appreciation: The first couplet of this poem is about the poet and his friends riding a horse to say goodbye, waiting side by side and reluctant to part. In the distance, green hills lie in the north of the outer city, and sparkling lakes surround the city. These two sentences are "Qingshan" versus "Baishui" and "Northland" versus "Dongcheng". The word "horizontal" outlines the static state of Qingshan, and the word "around" depicts the dynamic state of Baishui with beautiful scenery. The first couplet is Gong Li's antithesis. Parallel couplets and necklaces are related to the topic, which describes the deep feelings of parting. When you leave here, you will fly with the wind like a loose grass and go thousands of miles away. These two sentences express deep concern for the wandering life of friends. Necklace couplet "I should think of you in a floating cloud, so I think of me in the sunset", the poet skillfully compares "floating cloud" with "sunset" to express his mind, and the white clouds floating in the wind symbolize the whereabouts of friends and anything; A red sun slowly sets and seems reluctant to leave the earth. Metaphor makes people say goodbye to their friends. The word "wave" is a separate action, and "Banma" is a stray horse. The poet and his friends waved goodbye at once and greeted them frequently. The two horses seem to understand their master's feelings and are unwilling to leave their companions. When they left, they couldn't help singing, as if they had infinite affection. A?vagho?a rustles, setting off gentle affection.
Send Shen Zifu to Jiangdong
Wang Wei
The ferries of the Willow River are scattered, and the boatman shakes his oars and sails in.
Only lovesickness is like spring scenery, and Jiangnan Jiangbei will send you home.
Appreciation: The poem begins with the words "crossing the willow", which points out the farewell place and sets off the farewell atmosphere. The absence of tourists reflects a reluctance to bid farewell to friends. In the second sentence, "Xiang" is written in Jiangdong, which is clear. When a friend left by boat, the poet was reluctant to go, looking at the banks of the river, the spring was full, the grass was delicious, and the powder was tender and green. Suddenly, the poet felt that the infinite feeling of parting in his heart was like the boundless spring in front of him, and then he had a whim: Let my lovesickness run to you from Jiangnan Jiangbei and follow you home, like the ubiquitous spring. The poet put his special feelings into his wonderful imagination, and his feelings are profound.
Nanpubie
Bai Juyi
In Nanpu's bleak drudgery, the autumn wind is bleak.
Turn back immediately, my heart is broken, so I can leave and don't look back.
Appreciation: Nanpu, the southern waterfront. The ancients often bid farewell to Nanpu, which became synonymous with Changting and other farewell places. Qu Yuan wrote a poem "Send Beauty to Nanpu" in Nine Songs, and Jiang Yan's Beppu also said "What's the harm in sending a gentleman to Nanpu?" The first two paragraphs of this poem explain the time and place of farewell to set off the scene. "Sorrow" plays up other feelings, and "curl" adds autumn. The former writes about inner sadness, while the latter writes about the bleak and desolate autumn scenery. Autumn wind rustling, leaves falling, the tighter the autumn wind, the stronger the meaning. At this time, this scene, how not to make people feel more sad.
The most vivid movement in the whole poem is the word "look". After breaking up, he left the man and got on the boat. But he looked back frequently, but what he saw was the countless acacia and all kinds of sadness revealed from this silent eyes, not to mention that every time he looked back, he was deeply grieved. The ambivalence of wanting to see and knowing that you are sad and have to see shows the parting and sincere affection of both sides incisively and vividly. The last sentence of the poem, "Let's go with peace of mind and don't look back", encourages us to imagine how the poet suppressed his feelings. I'm afraid the sadness in his heart is beyond measure.
The above poems all express sincere affection for leaving others and friends through vivid details. Or use actions and psychology to express feelings, or use words and sounds to express feelings. The description is vivid and vivid, and the parting is sincere and touching.
Two: The content of the poem is mainly to encourage, praise, comfort, encourage friends and express other feelings. Such as Wang's Biography of Sending to Ren Shu, Gao Shi's Dongda, and Li Bai's Gift to Wang Lun.
Du Shaofu was appointed as Shuchuan.
Bo Wang
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road, son?
Appreciation: The first couplet belongs to the "place name pair" in the "work pair", which is extremely magnificent and neat. The first sentence is about the walls and palaces of Chang 'an, which are protected and guarded by the vast land of Sanqin, so we bid farewell. In the second sentence, "Wujin" refers to the five major ferries of Minjiang River, generally refers to Sichuan, and points to the place where Du Shaofu is about to travel. Looking at Shuchuan from Chang 'an, the sight was shrouded in misty wind and smoke, showing a slight sadness.
Zhuan Xu wrote the feeling of parting and expressed the implicit "parting with you!" Without saying it directly, I immediately changed my mouth and said, "I am as far away from home as you are, traveling abroad." This time, my difference is another difference among the guests, so why be sad! The neckline is pushed forward one step, and the Qifeng protuberance casts an eternal famous sentence: "As long as there are bosom friends and soul mates all over the world, even if you are far away, separated by Qian Shan, your emotional communication is like a close neighbor. "The poetic artistic conception is broad, the tone is bright and clear, and the sad and sour state is washed away. The tail couplet ends with comfort. Road bifurcation, road bifurcation. The ancients often bid farewell to each other at the fork in the road, and often called parting farewell. Doing nothing is boring. Don't cry and wipe your tears when you leave, be as affectionate as a child.
Biedongda
Gaoshi
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.
A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?
Appreciation: In the farewell poems of the Tang Dynasty, those sad and touching works are touching, but another kind of generous elegy, from the heart, painted the willow color of Baqiao Bridge and the wind and rain of Weicheng with heroic and bodybuilding color with sincere friendship and firm belief.
Don't Move Big is the masterpiece of the latter style. The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery in front of us, using pure line drawing technique, which means the scenery at sunset. At dusk, Huang Yun is thousands of miles away, and it is snowing heavily. In the north wind, only geese are broken at high altitude, and Leng Yun appears. Such a scene, the weather is vigorous and the artistic conception is sad. Let a person feel depraved, what is the meaning of wandering. There seems to be a strong man whistling in his ear. Seeing the sadness of parting seems to be limited to routines, and the description of the scenery seems to be creating momentum for lyricism? Is it a reluctant parting or a sincere friendship? None of them, but Gao Shi said his parting words thoughtfully and firmly: "Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone knows you." Because they are intimate friends, they speak directly and do not need to be subtle and euphemistic; Because of its decline, it turned hope into comfort, full of confidence and strength while comforting. The language of poetry is unpretentious, but it comes out like the bright sun in generate, and the emotion is hot and makes people sad. As the poet said, "add luster to the strong man and wipe tears for the wanderer".
Three: Farewell to poetry. The theme of this kind of farewell poems is farewell, but the actual purpose is to express one's ambition or hug through farewell. For example, Li Bai's poem Sleepwalking in Paradise, Lu Guimeng's poem Farewell, and Wang Changling's poem Farewell to Xin Qiji at Furong Inn, etc. Among them, Wang Changling's The Farewell of Furong Inn and Xin Qiji is the most famous.
Farewell Xin Jian at the Lotus Pavilion
Wang Changling
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan!
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
Note: Wang Changling was demoted twice, once to Lingnan, and later to Jiangning Cheng after returning home. This poem was written at this time, which coincided with the destruction of oral sex. A few years later, he was demoted to a more distant dragon label. At that time, his friend Xin gradually moved from Jiangning to Runzhou (now Zhenjiang), then to Yangzhou, and then to Luoyang (the hometown of the poet) in the north. The poet and his friend parted in Furong Building in Runzhou.
Appreciation: The first sentence of the poem says that misty rain covers Wudi River and weaves endless worry nets. The word "Ru" describes the dynamic of the rainy night coming quietly. Rainy nights add to the bleak autumn, but also render the atmosphere of parting. The chill filled the misty rain of the whole river, and even soaked the hearts of people who left. I can imagine staying up all night because of my full feelings. ) In the morning, it was already dawn, and Xin gradually was about to board the ship and return to the north. It makes people look at the distant mountains north of the Yangtze River, thinking that pedestrians will soon disappear outside the Chushan Mountain, and loneliness arises spontaneously. The author melts his feelings into the scenery, focusing on the Chushan Mountain, which stands on the vast Ye Ping, clearly describes the loneliness of the mountain, and actually writes about lonely people. "Jade pot" symbolizes noble and pure quality. The message that Wang Changling gradually brought to relatives and friends in Luoyang was not safe and healthy, but conveyed his pure and upright belief. The last two sentences of the poem, "Luoyang's relatives and friends ask each other, and a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot", are meaningful and memorable, and have been told.
Attached:
Don't leave.
Lu guimeng
A husband won't cry or leave the room.
Zhang Jian is ashamed of drinking as a wanderer.
A poisonous snake stings, but a strong man relieves his wrist.
Aim for fame, and you can't sigh when you leave.
Fourth, express nostalgia by saying goodbye. For example, Wang Luobin's poem "Give someone a unique skill in Yishui".
Yu Yishui gives people a unique skill.
Luo
In this place, Jing Ke bid farewell to Yan Taizi Dan, and the strong man was sad and sorrowful.
No one was there at that time, and the water is still cold today.
Appreciation: The first couplet of this poem is about "Jing Ke stabbed Qin". At the end of the Warring States Period, Jing Ke avenged Yan Taizi Dan and tried to intimidate the king of Qin with a dagger, so that he could return to the land of princes. When he left, Yan Taizi Dan, Gao Jianli and Xiao presented white clothes. "Gradually, I left this sad building, and Yi Song sang loudly. Mix mourns the passing of the wind, and a faint cold wave is born. (Tao Yuanming's Ode to Jing Ke) Jing Ke responded and sang: "The wind blows and the water cools, and the strong men are gone forever." The song is solemn and stirring. "The philosophers look at each other and make a crown." "Here" in the first sentence is Yi Shui in the poem title. The first two sentences sum up the tragic farewell scenes and the impassioned emotions of the characters, expressing the deep reverence for Jing Ke. "In the past, people left, and today the water is still cold." These two sentences are opposite, and the latter sentence is the center of the whole poem. It contains feelings in the scenery, and the scenery is compared with it. It not only eulogizes Jing Ke's heroic spirit that has survived for thousands of years without fear of violence, but also implies the poet's deep feelings for the real environment-the yearning for Jing Ke-style heroes. The function words "Ji" and "You" are used in the poem, which makes the sentence natural and smooth, the syllables are soothing, and it has a feeling of soul-stirring when reading, effectively expressing the grief of depression.
Five: In the name of farewell, it is actually writing about scenery or expressing other emotions. For example, Li Bai's poem "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry" and Yang Wanli's poem "Seeing Lin Zifang at Dawn in Jingci Temple".
Lakeside temple at dawn
Yang Wanli
It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
Appreciation: The beauty of the West Lake has always been described by literati, and this song by Yang Wanli has been passed down through the ages with its unique technique, which is worth savoring. "After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June." The first sentence seems abrupt, but it is actually an atmosphere. Although the reader has not yet appreciated the beauty of the West Lake from the poem, he can already feel it from the amazing tone of the poet. This sentence seems to be blurted out, which is the most intuitive feeling after shock and ecstasy, thus strengthening the beauty of the West Lake. Sure enough, "the lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are of different colors." The poet used "blue" and "red" to highlight the strong visual impact of lotus leaves and lotus flowers. The lotus leaf is boundless as if connected with the sky, and the weather is magnificent, which not only depicts the infinity of the lotus leaf, but also renders the grandeur of heaven and earth, and has an extremely rich sense of spatial modeling. "Reflecting the sun" and "Lotus" set each other off to make the whole picture beautiful and vivid. The whole poem is easy to understand, and the outstanding thing is to write the feelings first, and then tell the real scene, thus creating an effect of faking first and then telling the truth. After reading it, you can really feel the beauty of the West Lake in June. The title is "Farewell", but the whole poem has no other meaning, showing your love for the scenery in the image description.
Farewell through Jingmen
Lipper
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.
At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
This farewell poem was written by young Li Bai when he left Sichuan, which is different from the traditional farewell poem. Poems are written to bid farewell to hometown, not to friends, and uniquely write the touching scene of hometown landscape accompanying the poet and Wan Li escorting. Ingenious conception, fantastic image, magnificent imagination and lofty artistic conception.
The first couplet explains the poet's journey and the purpose of his trip. White out of Shu, Jingmen Mountain, not far from Wan Li, put the boat to the east and go straight to the hometown of Chu outside Jingmen. The primitive Chu style and profound cultural background deeply attracted Li Bai, who was fascinated by the outside world. Looking at couplets from a distance, you are stunned. It is said that mountains, boats on the river, and mountains are relatively prominent with the water, and the boats are in a hurry and fleeting. Finally, the poet saw a vast and flat desert. The word "sui" turns from static to vivid, giving people a feeling of being overwhelmed; In a word, the water is written, the boat passes through Jingmen, and the plain is open. The author's vision is one of them. The word "Ru" is plain and peculiar, which describes the momentum of the river flowing down. Language is appropriate, and power penetrates the back of the paper. At night, the bright moon is reflected in the water as bright as a mirror. The word "fly" is full of movement, which not only writes the feeling that "the moon is gone, so am I", but also sets off the speed of the ship. During the day, colorful clouds rise and change endlessly, forming a mirage-like spectacle. The word "knot" is embedded, personified and meaningful. This couplet is novel in conception, imaginative, colorful and artistic, which fully shows the excitement and joy of the poet walking with the moon and drifting with the clouds.
The tail couplet echoes the topic and points out the main idea. Li Bai lived in Shu at the age of five and passed Jingmen at the age of twenty-five. He has deep feelings for the mountains and rivers of Shu, his hometown, which once raised him. How can we make him not miss him infinitely and be reluctant to go? But the poet did not say that he missed his hometown, but that the water in his hometown could not bear to escort him all the way, and Wan Li could not be separated. When he writes from the opposite side, he shows his homesickness even more. This poem "Farewell" actually expresses my nostalgia for my hometown, and reflects my homesickness with the deep feelings of farewell in my hometown of Wan Li.