Poetry mainly uses narration, description, discussion and lyric, among which description and lyric are the key points. Different description methods, such as dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination; There are two ways of lyric: direct lyric and indirect lyric. ) Express your feelings directly, express your feelings through the scenery, cherish your feelings in the scenery, and blend the scenes. Because scenery is full of feelings, all scenery words are emotional words.
Second, the expression skills:
(1) Lyricism or blending of scenes: When a poet feels something about a scene or an objective thing, he puts his feelings and thoughts in this scene and expresses them by describing this scene and this thing. This lyric way is called borrowing scenery or borrowing things to express feelings.
(2) The combination of reality and excess or the combination of reality and excess. In poetry appreciation, emptiness and reality are relative, as the book says, there is reality and there is no emptiness; Evidence is truth, and false support is empty; Objective is true, subjective is virtual; Concrete is real, hermit is empty; Actions are true, but words are empty; The present is true and the future is empty; The known is true, the unknown is false, and so on.
3. Rhetoric methods: duality, metaphor, personification, metonymy, exaggeration, parallelism, repetition and symbol.
(1) Contrast: This is a technique in Chinese painting, which uses ink or color to render and set off the outline of an object to make it stand out obviously. Used in poetry creation, refers to deliberately describing from the side, as a foil, so that what is needed is obviously prominent.
(2) Association and imagination: mostly adopted by romantic poets.
(3) allusion: that is, citing historical facts and using allusions in poetry. Ancient poetry attaches great importance to the use of allusions, which can not only refine the language of poetry, but also increase the richness of content, increase the vividness and implicitness of expression, receive concise and thought-provoking effects, and enhance the expressive force and appeal of works.
(4) Metaphor symbol: This is a rhetorical device that compares one thing to another with different essence. Used in poetry is also called Bi Xing.
(5) Exaggeration: deliberately exaggerating or narrowing the description of things to express the poet's unusual feelings. Reasonable exaggeration is unreasonable, but reasonable. In romantic poetry, exaggeration can be seen everywhere.
Extended data:
Writing methods, also known as expressive techniques, refer to various specific methods and techniques used to shape images and reflect life in literary creation. Including: supporting objects to express ambition (supporting objects to express people), wanting to be promoted first, setting off (setting off), exaggerating and satirizing, borrowing scenery to express feelings, giving consideration to both before and after, comparing with others and so on. ?
Rhetoric, also known as rhetoric method, refers to the method of modifying, processing and polishing the language used in writing to improve the effect of language expression. Including: metaphor, parallelism, personification, exaggeration, metonymy, rhetorical questions, antithesis, repetition and so on.
References:
Writing Skills-Baidu Encyclopedia