During the Warring States Period, Lu Xiaojing's Spring and Autumn Annals: After death, Boya lost his piano and string, and he stopped playing drums for life, thinking that the world was not enough to be a drummer.
Zhong Ziqi died of illness, and Yu Boya was very sad. He broke the piano and broke the strings, and never played the piano again. Because he thinks his bosom friend is dead, no one in the world can understand the artistic conception of his performance like Zhong Ziqi.
It means that I am now in officialdom, have no bosom friend, and have no interest in guqin.
2, green eyes talk about wine: the last sentence uses the green eyes of Ruan Ji.
Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin: Ruan Ji can also be blue-eyed, and when he meets people with customs and habits, he will look with white eyes. Ji Lai hanged himself, lost his eyes and retired with joy. I'm glad my brother Kang heard about it, but that's because of the wine and the piano. I'm glad to see it.
Ruan Ji will also make a blue eye look at a secular person who advocates propriety and righteousness with a white eye. When Ji came to pay his respects, Ruan Ji looked at him with dirty eyes and quit unhappily. Ji Kang, Ji Xi's younger brother, heard about it and went to visit him with wine and a harp. Ruan Ji was very happy and flashed his eyes.
It means that only wine can make your eyes shine, make your eyes shine. Wine is an anesthetic, but it makes the author feel happy. Actually, it means to drown your sorrows in wine.
The sentence "Zhu Xian is a beauty, but a teenager talks because of wine" means that because my bosom friend is not here, I broke the Zhu Xian on the piano and stopped playing, so I had to talk about it with a clear bottle of wine to solve my worries. The word "horizontal" here shows the image of the poet's helplessness, loneliness and boredom.
Extended data
Huang Tingjian, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, Deng Express Pavilion
Original text:
Silly children don't do official business, and they rely on yat sen villa for quick things.
Qian Shan has a vast sky, and Chengjiang has a bright moon.
Zhu Xian is already a beauty, and her young eyes are chatting with wine.
Wan Li returned to the ship to play the flute, which is why we made an alliance with Bai Ou.
Translation:
I'm not a big shot. I'm just doing business. I have been busy all day. Take advantage of the rain in the evening of Chuqing, board the express delivery hall to relax. From a distance, it is early winter, when all the trees are depressed and the world is wider. In the bright moonlight, Chengjiang flows clearly into the distance.
My friends are far away, and I have no interest in playing the string and flute. Only when I see wine will my eyes show joy. Thinking about the fetters of life, an official might as well find a boat to play the flute and float to his hometown, where being with Bai Ou is not a better destination.
Creation background
This poem was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082). At that time, Huang Tingjian was the magistrate of Taihe County in Jizhou (now Jiangxi Province). After work, poets often go to the Express Pavilion. At this time, the author was thirty-eight years old and served for three years.
The hardships of the people and the vegetarianism of officials make it difficult for the author to display his ambition, so he feels lonely. Therefore, the "quick" meaning of forgetting the gains and losses in the poems written under the cheerful and open background eventually led to the idea of returning to China because it was difficult to find a bosom friend.
Poetry appreciation
"Idiot is busy with official business, and the quick work depends on yat sen villa", which means that you have finally got rid of the "complicated work", so go outside and relax in the quick work! The poet came straight to the point and revealed that he was tired of being an official. "It's over" shows the liberation of the period. Finally, I can take a short break from the case, and I have the opportunity and leisure to board the express delivery hall to "lean on yat sen villa". How happy I am.
At this time, the "idiot" seems to be obsessed with his long life in the past, feeling that being an official is too tired and should relax his heavy and lonely mood. What's more, the word "leaning on yat sen villa" has rendered, paved the way and led the description of the next sentence. "The mountains in front are vast, and the Chengjiang River is bright in January" is what the poet saw when he leaned against the sunset.
Looking at the rolling autumn mountains from a distance, the leaves have fallen, and the vast sky is even more empty and distant at this time. The clear Yuxi flows into the distance under the pavilion, and a crescent moon is reflected on the river, which is even more ethereal and clear. This is a true portrayal of the poet's broad and clear mind.
The phrase "Zhu Xian became a beauty, but a young man's eyes chatted because of wine" is not only neat in antithesis, but also clever in allusion. In the first sentence, I thanked my bosom friend with Bo Ya holding the piano, and in the second sentence, I wrote my feelings with the story of Ruan Ji's blue eyes. This is the poet's feeling of "leaning on yat sen villa" and feeling that he has no friends or confidants around him; I feel ambitious, and my ambition can't be realized.
The conclusion sentence "Wan Li returned to the boat to play the flute, and this heart is based on alliance" is written by the poet's association and imagination, and it is also the destination that the poet wants. Judging from the structure of the whole poem, this couplet not only reflects the beginning, but also is the logical result of what he saw and felt when he went to the pavilion to "lean on the sunset".
From the first couplet "Silly son gave up his official duties", the poem reveals the boredom of official career and his desire to enjoy the natural scenery in the fast pavilion. Then in the couplet, the poet gets better and better. He was intoxicated by the beautiful scenery of Qian Shan, Chengjiang and Yueming, which was in sharp contrast with the "ending" of "business" at the beginning.
In the neck festival, the poet skillfully uses allusions to predict his inner loneliness, loneliness and anxiety in the beautiful scenery. However, where is the way out? Naturally, it leads to the association and imagination of the conclusion that only by going home by boat and playing the flute can we return to our distant hometown and live a carefree life like Bai Ou.