There is also a famous song, selling charcoal Weng.
Bai Juyi
An old man selling charcoal cuts wood and burns charcoal in the mountains in the south all year round.
His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black.
What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth.
Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.
At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market.
Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.
Who is that proud man riding on two horses? It was the eunuchs in the palace and eunuchs who did it.
The eunuch, with documents in his hand and the emperor's orders in his mouth, shouted at the petrified palace.
A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is helpless, but there is no way.
Half a horse's red yarn is a silk, which is filled with charcoal to the cow's head.
2. What poems describe the hard work of ancient working people? 1, full of rustic heat, scorching sky. -Bai Juyi's "Looking at Wheat Cutting" in the Tang Dynasty
Interpretation: Their feet are smoked by the hot air on the ground and their backs are basking in the hot sun.
2. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? -"Two Poems for Farmers" by Li Shen in Tang Dynasty
Interpretation: Who would have thought that the rice in our bowl is full of the blood and sweat of farmers?
3, selling charcoal Weng, reducing salary and burning charcoal Nanshan. His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black. -Bai Juyi's Charcoal Man in Tang Dynasty
Explanation: His face is dusty and smoky, his temples are gray and his fingers are black.
4, the rain is high and white, ploughing in the middle of the night. -In the Tang Dynasty, Cui Daorong's "Tian Shang"
Interpretation: The spring rain has rained enough, so that even the high fields are covered with white water. In order to compete for seeds, farmers braved the heavy rain and wore hemp fibers to farm in the middle of the night.
5. In the morning, I was arrogant and took Yuelian home. -Wei and Jin Dynasties, Tao Yuanming's "Three Songs of Returning to the Garden"
Interpretation: Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds and go home in the moonlight at night.
3. What 1 poems describe farmers' hard work? Bai Juyi's "Cutting Wheat" in Tang Dynasty.
The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May. In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.
Farmers have no leisure all year round, but they are doubly busy in May. A warm south wind blew at night, and the wheat in the field was covered with ridges and ripe yellow.
2. Two Poems for Farmers by Li Shen in Tang Dynasty.
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil. Who would have thought that our bowl of rice and grain are full of the blood and sweat of farmers?
At noon in midsummer, under the scorching sun, farmers were still working and sweat dripped into the soil. Who would have thought that the rice in our bowl was full of the blood and sweat of farmers?
3, "farmer" Yan in the Tang Dynasty.
In the middle of the night, the tiger took advantage of the small tillage, and the cow gradually could not walk. When people don't know the hardships of farmers, they will say that Tanaka was born.
Call the children in the middle of the night and go to the fields to dig up the soil before dawn. The thin old cow dragged the plow in the field, and it dragged more and more slowly, so that it was almost too tired to drag the plow. Most people don't know the hardships of farmers, but they say that the rice and grains in the fields grow naturally.
4, "Guantianjia" Tang Wei Wu Ying.
When I return to the scene, I often drink the water from Xixi. Hunger is not self-suffering, but joy.
When I come back from Tanaka, I often take my calf to the mountain stream in the west to drink water after the sun goes down. Hungry and hardworking farmers never complain, and a spring rain that is as expensive as oil makes them full of joy.
5, "Tian Shang" Tang Cui Daorong.
The rain was high and white, and ploughing was done in the middle of the night. People and cattle are exhausted, and the East is extremely unclear.
It has rained enough in the spring rain, and even Gaotian is covered with white water. In order to compete for seeds, farmers braved the heavy rain and wore hemp fibers to farm in the middle of the night. When people and cows are exhausted, it's still far from dawn.
4. An ancient poem describing people's hard work. When Bai Juyi was harvesting wheat, he gave the county magistrate Tian Jia less leisure and was twice as busy in May.
In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow. Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp.
Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang. Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun.
I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. There is another poor woman with her son in her arms.
Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm. Listening to his words of concern is very sad.
My family's taxes are gone, so I can take this to satisfy my hunger. Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry.
There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight. I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.
The title means to watch farmers harvest wheat. Poetry describes the sufferings of people's livelihood, cries out the voice of pain for the people, shows the heavy tax burden, sympathy, pity and care for the weak and oppressed, and attacks on exploiters and oppressors.
5. The poem "Returning to the Garden" describing farmers' hard work
Author: Tao Yuanming
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
In the morning, I was busy with filth and weeding with the moon lotus.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Translation:
I plant beans at the foot of Nanshan, where weeds are flourishing and bean seedlings are sparse.
Get up early in the morning to weed, and go home in the moonlight at night.
The mountain road is narrow and covered with vegetation, and the dew wet my clothes at night.
It's not a pity that my clothes are wet. I just hope I won't go against my wish to retire.
Extended data:
Creative background:
In 405 AD (the first year of Emperor Yi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Tao Yuanming worked as a county magistrate in Pengze, Jiangxi Province, but after more than 80 days, he claimed that he was unwilling to "bow down for the children in the village" and hang it home. From then on, I ended my seclusion and official life, and finally went to the countryside. After I went back, I wrote a group of five poems entitled "Returning to the Garden". This poem is the third of them.
This eight-sentence short chapter of "Planting beans in Nanshan" expresses profound ideological content in a small space of 40 words and describes the hardships of the poet after his seclusion.