In the form of poetry, it broke through the shackles of the old style, created a bold and unrestrained free verse style, opened up a new world for the development of free poetry after the May 4th Movement, and became the cornerstone of China's new poetry.
Goddess is a typical embodiment of the spirit of Strauss during the May 4th Movement, and its ideological content focuses on the following three aspects:
First, the strong demand of personality liberation and the pursuit of complete personality
In literature, it is required to publicize oneself, respect individuality and take self-expression as the standard. Through the discovery of "self" and the affirmation of self-worth, the voice of personality liberation is expressed.
For example, the "Tiangou" in "Tiangou" broke all the snares and destroyed the powerful image of all the old things, which was the extreme exaggeration of poetry required by the liberation of personality in that era.
The self-image of bathing in the sea is also the catharsis of poetry's self-liberation of personality. The requirement of this kind of personality liberation not only focuses on the individual, but the poet regards individual liberation as the premise of social, national and national liberation and integrates them into one.
In "The Earth, My Mother", we can see his appeal for personality liberation, showing the consistency of the interests of the working masses.
Second, singing resistance, rebellion and creative spirit
Resistance and rebellion are manifested in:
When Goddess was born, China was a dark prison, which inspired the poet's rebellious spirit.
For example, the phoenix nirvana embodies the destruction of the old self and the joy of rebirth. The song of Phoenix before self-immolation in the poem gives a very real and painful description of the decadent old world. Phoenix's self-immolation is an act of resistance to the old world, and it is a strong outbreak and burning of the spirit of resistance.
In "I am an Idolater", the poet claimed to worship everything that symbolizes life in nature and society, denied all artificial idols and all old traditions that stifle vitality, and showed extreme contempt for feudal authority.
Ode to the Gangster praised Lenin, Russell, Nietzsche and others together, expressing his firm will to follow their footsteps and stand up and resist.
The spirit of innovation is manifested in:
1, "Standing on the Edge of the Earth" believes that constant destruction and constant creation are the laws of the development of all things.
2. Eulogize the scientific civilization of the 20th century, such as Prospect of Bilishan.
3. For the praise of the magical power of nature, the nature described by the poet is fully humanized. Such as "Good morning" and "Guang Hai".
Third, the expression of patriotic feelings.
It is not difficult to see the poet's deep attachment and infinite love for the motherland from the images of the girl in the furnace in Goddess and the phoenix reborn in Phoenix Nirvana.
The basic tendency and creative characteristics of Guo Moruo s novels;
1. The basic tendency of Guo Moruo's novels is strong patriotism and the rebellious spirit of boldly resisting the old world.
2. The creation is characterized by emotionalism, which belongs to the category of romanticism and is influenced by modernism. For example, "Can Chun" is the earliest work using the stream of consciousness technique in the May 4th New Literature.
3. Historical novels occupy a special position in Guo Moruo's novel creation. They help readers understand the difference between good and evil and know the reasons for their rise and fall.
Data expansion:
The May 4th Movement was a patriotic movement that took place in Beijing on May 4th 19 19, mainly involving young students, the masses, citizens and businessmen, and was carried out through demonstrations, petitions, strikes and violent anti-government. Also known as the "May 4th Storm".
Cause: During the First World War, European powers had no time to look east, and the Japanese took the opportunity to strengthen their aggression against China, which seriously damaged China's sovereignty. Japanese people's anti-Japanese sentiment is increasing day by day. 1919110 In October, the victors such as Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Italy held a peace conference with Germany in Paris and decided that Japan would inherit Germany's privileges in Shandong, China.
China is one of the victors who declared war on Germany, but the Beiyang warlord government is ready to accept this decision. The failure of China's diplomacy at this peace conference triggered the great May 4th Movement.
From the celebration of "Justice over might" in 2008 1 91/to the Paris conference in the following year1,in just two months, China at that time fully explained the law that "weak countries have no diplomacy since ancient times", and the so-called "justice over power" was just a beautiful fairy tale.
Faced with such a humiliating situation, from May 4th, students in Beijing went on strike to organize lectures and publicity, and then students and workers from Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan and Jinan also expressed their solidarity.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), May 4th was officially designated as Youth Day by the State Council, the Central People's Government. On April 30th, 20 19, the conference to commemorate the May 4th Movement 100 anniversary was held in the Great Hall of the People.
In the late Qing Dynasty, especially after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, innovative ideas were widely introduced into China and influenced the younger generation. In the early years of the Republic of China, with the development of Chen Duxiu's Youth Magazine (later renamed New Youth) and the advancement of the vernacular movement, the ideas of freedom and resistance to traditional authority influenced students and ordinary citizens.
The New Culture Movement held high the banner of democracy and science, inspired and influenced the people of China, especially the youth of China, in the ideological and cultural field, and fundamentally laid the ideological foundation for the May 4th Movement.
The development of mass organizations during the Republic of China included young chinese Society, Industrial Society, Xinmin Society, Xinchao Society, Civilian Education Lecture Group and Work-study Mutual Aid Group. It laid an organizational foundation for the May Fourth Movement to be carried out throughout the country.