(90 minutes 100 minutes)
A cumulative application (25 points)
1. The phonetic notation for adding some words to the following groups of words is () (2 points).
A. Hello, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello.
B. Land grab (qi m ? ng) Hugh (jn) perpetrator (g??o)
C. (Tui) (X2) (C2) (nǔ nψ)
D. Despicable (bǐ) Your Majesty (bǐ) Night (s) Casual (zhēn)
2. The following words are not correctly explained in the sentence () (2 points)
A. It will rain heavily and the road will be blocked (coincidentally, it happens)/Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commandants (together).
B.please tell me (understand, understand).
C. longzhong (type a)/Measure according to one's ability.
D. This autumn (time)/Consult a good road (query)
3. In the following sentences, those without common words are () (2 points).
A. Fu Su exhorted the past in a few words. B. Sing for the world.
C. Believe that benevolence and righteousness are above the world. D. Since Dong Zhuo is here.
4. One of the following sentences without ancient and modern synonyms is () (2 points)
A. if you die today, you will die if you plan something big. B. Chu people pity you [source: subject network ZXXK]
C. Every ego is compared to Guan Zhong and Le Yi.
5. Comprehensive study. (10)
Throughout ancient and modern times, how many people with lofty ideals and literati have touched our hearts: Han Xin endured humiliation and strived for self-improvement. Finally, he was appointed as a general and won the battle thousands of miles away; Gou Jian did his best and finally swallowed Wu with more than 3,000 pieces of armor, which is immortal ... Their quality and spirit are treasures in human history. They are romantic figures in the long history. ...
(1) There will be a blackboard newspaper "Talking about Romantic Figures" in the class. How will you publish this issue well? Please talk about your brief thoughts. (3 points)
(2) In ancient times, who were your local romantic figures? Please name two people and tell their main deeds. (3 points)
(3) In recent years, there have been huge struggles for the hometown of ancient celebrities, such as Xiangyang in Hubei and Nanyang in Henan for Zhuge Liang's cultivated land, Jiangyou in Sichuan, Tianshui in Gansu and Anlu in Hubei for Li Bai's hometown ... What do you think of these battles in order to expand local influence and develop local tourism? (4 points)
6. read famous books. (7 points)
The teacher assigned to read The Water Margin this semester, and at the end of the semester to carry out the activity of "Entering Classics". Please complete the following questions.
(1) If you are the organizer of this activity, what form are you going to show the reading achievements of your class? (At least two kinds) (4 points) [Source: Subject Network]
Activity 1:
Activity 2:
(2) Choose one of Song Jiang, Lin Chong and Lu, and briefly describe its ending. (3 points)
Second, reading comprehension (35 points)
Read the article "Chen She Family" and answer the questions. (13)
..... When Chen She was young, he tried to plow the field with the help of people. On the fallow ridge, he regretted for a long time and said, "I got rich and forgot everything." The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed, "oh! Swallows know the ambition of swans! "
In July of the first year of the second year, the left guard Yuyang, 900 people in osawa township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die if you plan something big. Waiting to die, can you die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su. Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su, Xiang Yan and sing for the world. I should respond more actively. " Guangwu thinks so. The soothsayer knew what this meant. He said, "Everything is difficult at the beginning, and you have merit. But the ghost of the first step? " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first." The book of Dan says "Chen Wangsheng Wang", and it is put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach. There is a bonfire in the temple next to Wu. what does the fox say said, "Chu Xing, Chen." All the soldiers are afraid at night. On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng.
7. The following item with the same meaning and usage as the word "zhi" in Wupang Congci is () (3 points).
A.on the ploughed ridge. Sparrows know the ambition of swans.
C. If you hear that you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. It's strange to be impregnable.
8. Translate the following sentences. (6 points)
(1) Swallows know the ambition of swans!
(2) The world is suffering from Qin Jiu.
(3) Stroke often refers to Chen Sheng.
9. Why did Chen Sheng think that the situation at that time was conducive to the uprising? How did he build the momentum? (4 points)
(2) Read the following classical Chinese and answer the questions. (8 points)
Xie Shenfu is a native of Linhai, Taizhou. Learn less, concentrate on learning, accumulate for several years (1), sleep less, and put a bottle of water on the table at night to alert the sleepy. Father's knowledge of the scene is a distant weapon. On his deathbed, he said to his wife, "Yes, my son should be a great teacher and be good at cultivating him." Mother sticks to her ambition and supervises depth mechanics. Trunk road for two years, promoted to Jinshi, transferred to Shengxian. Hungry and dying at the age of 20, he cried and said, "My son is also. I was employed by a family and was robbed and killed. " Deeply suspicious, Xu Lian (3) went to his place and asked him to show it. He was surprised and said, "If there is a gap between someone and someone, I will falsely accuse them." The more handsome the prescription was, the more money recommended Shen Fu as the talent of the Langsi, and transferred Kunshan to be the examiner of Zhejiang and Cao. At that time, all the scholars were selected. Zheng, the manager of the company, said: "There are many scholars, and it is really fresh to want to have the deep vision of the rich." Shen Fu said, "The article is full of vitality, such as Qiao Yue on Mount Tai. You can expect it, so you can get it. "
Note ① Cumulative years: continuous years. ② Dawumen: Everbright our door. Company 3: inspection and visit. Wang Shi: A talented and prestigious person.
10. Explain the notional words added in classical Chinese. (3 points)
(1) slept for several years.
(2) Be good at cultivating Di.
(3) people with fresh eyes.
1 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
If someone is estranged from someone, I will falsely accuse them.
12. Why are those talented and prestigious people selected when Xie Shenfu is an examiner? (3 points)
Read the following and answer the questions. (14)
Learn from Hoover.
Bob Hoover is a famous American test pilot, and his stunts in the air are amazing. Once, after a performance in San Diego, he was going to fly back to Los Angeles. However, in the air more than 90 meters above the ground, two engines failed. Thanks to his quick response and superb skills, the plane landed miraculously.
(2) After Hoover made a forced landing, the first thing he did was to check the aircraft fuel. As he expected, the propeller plane he was flying was full of jet oil. Hoover immediately summoned the mechanic in charge of maintenance. The young mechanic is already in pain. When he saw Hoover, he cried with fear. Because of his mistake, three people almost lost their lives.
Hoover didn't fly into a rage as everyone expected. Instead, he stretched out his arm and hugged the maintenance man's shoulder. He said confidently, "To prove that you can do better, I want you to help me maintain my F-5 1 aircraft tomorrow." Since then, Hoover's F-5 1 plane has never broken down, and careless maintenance workers have become conscientious and meticulous.
Hoover's story gives us a lot of enlightenment, the biggest of which is Hoover's sincere and tolerant attitude towards the so-so maintenance workers. In fact, does our education need sincere tolerance?
⑤ Yes, sincere tolerance and comfort is a good medicine to make the injured mind recover quickly and bring it back to life. It can make people struggle in difficulties and rise from failure. When students make mistakes, teachers with noble thoughts often restrain themselves and say something to comfort students unexpectedly, so that students can recover their confidence and self-esteem in the shortest time. This requires our teachers to have a broad humanistic vision and tolerant spirit, not only to tolerate students' spiritual personality, but also to tolerate students saying "no" to themselves and making mistakes. Because only the sunshine of teachers' democracy can illuminate the garden of students' creation.
Tolerance is the requirement of the subjectivity of quality education. Suhomlinski said: "It is more civilized to praise the small progress of poor students than to laugh at their obvious misdeeds." In fact, as long as we are more tolerant and appreciative of students, treat them with a developmental perspective, help them analyze the reasons and put forward coping strategies, their potential can be developed, and once this potential is tapped, it will certainly play an amazing role in generate.
7 learn to be tolerant, a little more tolerant! Because tolerance is the kindness of wisdom, the awakening of understanding human difficulties, the love and confidence for human beings, the wisdom and courage, and the spring breeze floating down from lonely winter nights. Let more such spring breeze bloom in the teaching garden!
(The selected text has been changed)
13. What are the functions of the examples written in paragraphs ① ~ ③? (3 points)
14. What is the central argument of this article? (3 points)
15. What rhetorical devices are used in the underlined sentences in the fifth paragraph? What's the role? (4 points) [Source: Z, xx, k.Com]
16. Can paragraphs 5 and 6 be reversed? Why? (4 points)
__________________________________________________________________________
Three. Writing (40 points)
17. Read the following materials and write as required.
When we stare at the idols in our hearts and look at the celebrities who seem to be falling from the sky, we often have a vision for the future, longing for and pursuing the power that can comfort us and enhance us. This is the spiritual Dojo for young people to grow up, and it is a pure and eager spiritual world ... For this reason, we look for celebrities in our hearts. We are looking for the figure of celebrities who are drifting away from history, exploring celebrities in our minds and exploring celebrities' thoughts in time and space. ...
Please write a composition of not less than 600 words on the topic of "Talking about Romantic Figures from Ancient Times to Modern Times".
Ninth grade Chinese (1) (PEP experiment) Unit 6 Examination questions (1)
Reference answer
1.d(a.yǔ—yù。 Bion-Bion.c.nǔ-nú ) [source: learning. Part. Network z.x.x.k]
2.c (Yes: Answer and respond. )
3.A(B) "Singing" begins with "advocating"; C. "letter" is over "stretch", stretch; D. "has" passed "arrived", indicating time. )
4. d (a. "death", the ancient meaning: escape; Modern meaning: refers to death. B. "pity", the ancient meaning: love; Modern meaning: pity, pity. C. "Xie", the ancient meaning: apology; Meaning: Thank you. )
5.( 1) Select the characters from a certain theme or angle, select the relevant materials of the characters, draw the pictures and illustrations at the front of the blackboard newspaper, and find a classmate who writes with chalk to help copy them. (2) If there is no specific answer, you can answer as required according to local conditions. (3) Ancient celebrities are indeed conducive to expanding the influence of celebrities' hometown, but as a local government, they should seek truth from facts and not deliberately confuse the audience, otherwise it will be a shame to celebrities. We should develop the hometown tourism of celebrities in the spirit of respecting history and celebrities.
6.( 1) Activity 1: Publish an excellent review. Activity 2: Tell a wonderful segment in the form of storytelling.
(2) Example: Lin Chong is one of the heroes who resolutely oppose woo. After Liangshan surrendered to the imperial court with Sung River, Lin Chong read his loyalty and fought bloody battles with Sung River in the north. He never lost the prestige of Liangshan, and finally pacified Fang La for the rest of his life. However, on his way back to Beijing, he failed to recover from his wind paralysis and stayed at Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou, under the care of Song Wu. He died six months later. When you briefly describe the ending, you must be accurate and complete. )
7.a (a a.chi: go, go, verb. The meaning and usage are the same as those in the stem. B.zhi: de, a structural auxiliary word. C.1: Demonstrators, pronouns. D.1: refers to this matter, pronoun. )
8.( 1) How do birds know the ambition of Honghu Lake! This is an exclamatory sentence, and the tone of the exclamatory sentence should be translated. )
(2) The common people suffered from the rule of Qin for a long time. "Bitter" is an adjective used flexibly as a verb here, which means "under the rule of ……", and its intentional usage should be translated here. ]
(3) Everyone talked about it everywhere, pointing at each other and looking at Bobby Chen. ("Chang" is a synonym in ancient and modern times, meaning "everywhere". "Pointing at the eyes" here refers to the flexible use of nouns as verbs, meaning "pointing at each other and gesturing with eyes". These two classical Chinese phenomena need to be translated. )
9. Reason: It will rain heavily, the road will be impassable, and the temperature has been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut. "The world is suffering from Ku Jin" shows that the people of the whole country are extremely resentful of the cruel rule of the Qin Dynasty, and there is resistance everywhere. Fu Su, the eldest son, was killed for "virtue" and Hu Hai, the second son, for "improper meritorious service", which inevitably aggravated the internal crisis of the Qin Dynasty and triggered more profound social contradictions. At that time, the Chu people pinned their hopes on the memory of Xiang Yan. He seized the serious political crisis faced by the Qin Dynasty and the rebellious demands of the Chu people, and put forward the strategic slogan of "falsely calling the sons Fu Su and Xiang Yan", thus seizing the favorable conditions. Media hype: ① It was written by Uncle Dan, saying "King Chen Sheng" and put it in the stomach of a fish. (2) There was a bonfire in the temple beside Wu, and the fox called, "Great Chu Xing, Chen." Be familiar with the selected articles and pay attention to the narrative context of the selected articles. )
10.( 1) Sleeping (2) Enlightening (3) Rarely (these three words are polysemous. "Sleepiness" and "freshness" were learned in The Wolf and Ailian's Theory respectively, so the meaning is not difficult to explain. The interpretation of the word "land" needs to be inferred from the context. )
1 1. Someone bears a grudge against someone and bribed me to make false accusations. (Translate the polysemous word "gap". )
12.( 1) Xie Shenfu has an eye for pearls and is good at recognizing people; (2) These selected people write well. To answer such questions, the overall grasp of the content of the article and the positioning of specific questions in the article are the premise, and then you can answer them in the original words, but if you can't use them, you can summarize them and get the right meaning. )
Attached with a reference translation in classical Chinese:
Xie Shenfu was born in Linhai, Taizhou. When I was a teenager, I was smart and determined to study. I seldom slept for several years. In the evening, I put a bottle of water on it to remind me of drowsiness and fatigue. Father Xie Jingzhi knew that he was very talented. Before he died, he said to his wife, "This child should make our family prosperous and educate him well." Mother kept the festival hard and urged Xie Shenfu to study hard. In the second year of the main road, Father Xie was a scholar and was transferred to Shengxian County. One year there was a famine and people died on the side of the road. An old woman cried and said, "This is my son. When an employee was killed in someone else's house. " Xie Shenfu became suspicious. He went to see the old lady's son slowly and asked her to show it to her. The old woman fell to the ground in horror and said, "Someone bears a grudge against someone and bribed me to make false accusations." Fang Zi and Qian, the commander-in-chief in charge of Yuedi, recommended Shen Fu as a court official, and transferred Kunshan County Cheng as the examiner of Zhejiang Cao Examination. At that time, all the selected scholars were talented and prestigious. Zheng's secretary said: "There is no shortage of scribes in the world, and people of insight like Father Xie are rare." Xie Shenfu said: "The article has character and personality, just like the top of Mount Tai, you can see it at a glance, so you get it."
13.① lead to the topic or central argument. (2) narrative in the discussion to enhance readability. This paper puts forward the central argument in a very special way. Instead of coming straight to the point, it is not a step-by-step summary of the main points at the end, but a three-paragraph narrative leads to the central argument. )
14. Our education needs sincere tolerance. (The rhetorical question in paragraph (4), "Why does our education not need sincere tolerance", is the argument of this article, but it should be changed to the normal word order when making arguments. )
15. It vividly shows that teachers' democracy will definitely stimulate students' creativity. (Metaphorical argument is an argument method that vividly proves the argument by analogy, also called metaphorical proof. "Clever metaphor, strong logic", because this method uses easy-to-understand and simple things to explain things that are difficult to understand and profound, and the image is vivid. It can concretize abstract truth, make it simple, simple and vivid, thus strengthening the proof of the argument. )
16. There is no paragraph ⑤ connecting the preceding with the following, with the emphasis on "sincere tolerance can heal the injured mind". Paragraph ⑤ goes further and discusses that "tolerance is the requirement of the subjectivity of quality education". Two paragraphs are progressive, and vice versa is illogical. There is a progressive relationship between the two paragraphs. We should grasp this logical relationship and answer it from the perspective of logical relationship. )
17. writing guidance: you must carefully examine the questions before writing, which is the premise and foundation for writing a good composition. The examination of questions should not only be careful, but also comprehensive. Among the "romantic figures through the ages", "through the ages" refers to eternity; The "romantic" here means outstanding and extraordinary, so the "romantic figures of past dynasties" should be politicians, thinkers, economists, militarists, writers and artists who have made outstanding contributions to society in the long history, such as Confucius, Mencius, Zhuangzi, Sun Wu, Zhuge Liang, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Su Shi. They are the backbone of our nation, and their excellent qualities are always worth learning. The vivid and touching stories that happened to them are inexhaustible writing materials for us. Although it is said that "counting romantic figures depends on the present", we still can't write Ren Changxia who is immortal and Yuan Longping who works hard to eliminate people's hunger; Nor can it be written as our parents who have worked hard all their lives. Because although these people touched us, they did not meet the requirements of "eternity". Therefore, today's romantic figures and romantic figures around us are not within the scope of our writing. Students must carefully examine the questions, and don't confuse the writing object with the writing scope.
Example:
worship a celebrity
Su Shi Ceng Yun: "Those who have achieved great things in ancient times are not only talented people, but also have the will to persevere."
-inscription
I stand in the prehistory of China literature, looking up to one person with lofty ideals after another. Behind them, I saw souls who dared to climb despite difficulties. It is they who constitute the splendid culture of China.
Forever violet
"One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the stormy waves, sail straight and build a bridge on the deep sea." Li Bai's figure is flying. He wrote hundreds of poems about fighting wine. In that muddleheaded world, he resolutely gave up "Wan Zhong" and lived the life of a wild crane in the clouds. "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those who have high status and high positions? They will never tolerate others showing them a sincere face! " This is violet. A friend commented: "There are a thousand ancient poems, and the bones of great writers are your brushes, which are in Tianxue;" With pride, the violet layman is a fairy. " I think this is the best interpretation for you.
Immortal wild old man
The Anshi Rebellion created your eagerness to care about your country and people. You jumped out of the long river of the late Tang Dynasty and showed the miserable life of the people in the feudal period with your life. In "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", you healed the wounds of war with tears; "There are millions of luxury houses, and the poor in the world laugh." In the gallery of history, you wrote the soul of Du Fu. I see, immortality is your flag against the wind.
Wu Qian yi an
Since you married the Zhao family, you have been doomed to an extraordinary life course. After your country and your husband died, you still watch in the ci world. "Cherry red, banana green, rain hitting the windowsill." Your life is full of sadness, isn't it? Then why is there an eternal famous saying "immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers"? I see, you are not sad, because grace is your perfect background.
Look up at celebrities and feel the reasons for their success; Looking up at celebrities, my thoughts have been purified; Looking up at celebrities, I found that China culture is so charming. Looking up to celebrities, I decided to be a celebrity, a capitalized person, and write my name in China's Who's Who. [Source: Subject Network]
I stood in the prehistory of China's literary world and looked up to celebrities again. However, my admiration is no longer just admiration, but an extra motivation to learn from celebrities. Looking up becomes learning. ...
Comment on the greatest advantages of this article: firstly, it is a typical selection of materials-the author selected three romantic figures: Li Bai, Du Fu and Li Qingzhao. In fact, mentioning their names has a deep historical and cultural significance. Secondly, literary talent is flying-mainly reflected in the author's ability to accurately and appropriately quote famous sentences and apply what he has learned. Thirdly, the layout is meticulous-in the form of inscriptions and subtitles, the content of the article is more focused and easy to read. Finally, skillfully use the "total-sub-total" structure.