2. Introduction: Introduction is a style used to explain the writing process, publishing intention, writing style, main content, data source and author of the book.
3. Remembering the Past is an article written by Mr. Lu Xun in memory of five "Left" young writers. The five young writers are Bai Mang, Rou Shi, Feng Keng, Li Weisen and Hu Yepin.
4. Peter Fei: a famous patriotic poet in Hungary. He wrote many excellent poems and took an active part in political activities against autocracy.
5. A long historical novel reflecting Yue Fei's resistance to gold. Qian Cai was written in Qing Dynasty.
6. Xiangzi period: Xiangxiu, Azi period, scientists in Wei and Jin Dynasties. With Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Ling, they are also called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". His good friend was killed by Si Mazhao, and he was very sad. He wrote "Miss Old People" in memory of them.
7. Fable: Short stories with admonition or irony often exaggerate people or personify animals, plants and inanimate objects, so that profound life philosophy and moral lessons can be reflected in simple and easy-to-understand stories. In class society, it is a tortuous and obscure means of struggle for people to expose the ruling class's lack of freedom of speech, so it is also called "slave language".
8. Aesop's Fables: According to legend, it was compiled by Aesop, a liberated slave in ancient Greece in the 6th century BC. It collects ancient Greek folk stories and adds Indian, Arabic and Christian stories, with more than 350 stories. These short stories are mainly the summary of the struggle experience and life lessons of the lower class civilians and slaves. Fables show the social relations at that time by describing the relations between animals, mainly the unequal relations between the oppressed and the oppressed.
9. Qian Zhongshu: (19 10 ~ 1998), a researcher and writer of modern literature, with a silent word and a famous name of Huai Ju, once used to be Zhong Shujun, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu. Representative works include: two famous academic papers, Talking about Art Record, Guan Cone Compilation, Essays Written on the Edge of Life, short story Man, Beast and Ghost, and novel Fortress Besieged.
10. Rousseau: French enlightenment thinker, philosopher, educator and writer. The representative novel Confessions.
1 1. Sun Li: A native of Anping County, Hebei Province, a modern novelist and essayist. When I was a teenager, I began to get in touch with the May 4th New Literature. My works include Chronicle of Baiyangdian, among which Lotus Lake and other works are widely circulated. The essay Orioles contains profound philosophy.
12. Zhu Guangqian (1897 ~ 1986) is a modern aesthetician and literary theorist. Representative works include Psychology of Literature and Art and Poetics.
13. Shi Tiesheng: Beijinger, a famous contemporary novelist. His works include: My Distant Qingping Bay, The Story of Jumping in the Queue and The Albizia Tree. Selected as a middle school textbook "I and Ditan".
14. Tolerance was written by Long Fang, a famous Dutch-American scholar. In this book, the history of the development of human thought is described in detail, and freedom of thought is advocated, tolerance of dissidents is advocated, and the evil of reactionary forces suppressing new ideas is condemned.
15. Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong: Wei Zhi, a writer, politician and historian in Tang Dynasty.
16. Wang Bo: Zi Zi 'an was a writer in the early Tang Dynasty. The author of Wang Zian's works. Together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, he was called "Wang Luo" and "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty". Preface to Wang Tengting is his masterpiece of parallel prose.
17. Han Yu: The word "Bei", also known as Han Changli, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty and an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. The first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Shi Shuo is his masterpiece of prose. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Changli.
18. New style after Wei and Jin Dynasties. Also known as Pianliwen. The Northern and Southern Dynasties were the heyday of parallel prose. Parallel prose in the Six Dynasties is mainly composed of four or six sentences, but it is often mixed with miscellaneous words. Since the Tang Dynasty, the sentence pattern of parallel prose has become more complete, and four or six parallel prose sentences have appeared, so it is generally called "four or six essays" in the Song Dynasty.
19. Fu: an important style in ancient China. It pays attention to literary talent and rhythm, and has the nature of poetry and prose. Its characteristics are "spreading articles, writing things and writing ambitions". It first appeared in hundred schools of thought's essays, and the evolution of Fu style has gone through several stages, such as Sao Fu, Han Fu, Parallel Fu, Rhythm Fu and Wen Fu.
20. Du Mu: Mu Zhi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In his later years, he lived in Fan Chuan Villa in the south of Chang 'an, named Du Fanchuan. Use quatrains to satirize current events. Author of Fan Chuan's collected works.
2 1. Su Xun: Ming Yun, alias Lao Quan. Northern Song Dynasty writers. The author of Jia. Together with his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, they are called "Three Sus" and are among the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
22. Wang Anshi: word, mid-level people, official to prime minister, named Jing Guogong, known as Wang in the world, posthumous title as Wang Wengong. Linchuan people. Politicians, thinkers and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.
23. Ouyang Xiu: Yong Shu, a famous drunkard, Liu Yiju, posthumous title Wenzhong, a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, a leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", and the author of Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents. Advocate both "Wen" and "Dao", and oppose extravagant style of writing. "June 1st Poetry Talk" created a new genre of poetry talk, which had a certain influence on the development of poetry theory in later generations.
24. Su Shi: Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Chasing Wenzhong. His writing style is clear and fluent, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His bold writing has a great influence on later generations. He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.
25. Gui Youguang: Xifu, the word Zhenchuan, was a famous ancient prose writer in the Ming Dynasty. He is the author of Zhenchuan Anthology.
26. Zhang Pu: Zi, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, organized cooperatives during the Apocalypse, founded the Fu Society in the early years of Chongzhen, and engaged in literary and political activities. Five Tombstones is selected from his Seven Stories of Ramadan.
27. Yao Nai: The word Ji Chuan, the word Meng Xi, the room name Bao Xuan, known as Mr. Bao, was an ancient prose writer of Tongcheng School in Qing Dynasty. He is the author of Xi Baoxuan's Poetry Collection, and Climbing Mount Tai is selected from this book.
28. Gong Zizhen, a thinker and writer in Qing Dynasty. Author of The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen. Ji Hainian wrote 3 15 quatrains on his way home from his resignation, with the total name of Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems.
Iliad and Odyssey: Famous ancient Greek epics, which are said to have been written by Homer, a blind poet in ancient Greece. This epic story focuses on the family and society in the last year of the Trojan War and beyond. This is one of the best works in European literary history.
2. Rousseau: French enlightenment thinker, philosopher, educator and writer. Once put forward the slogan of "returning to nature" in education. His literary works had a great influence on later sentimentalism and romanticism. His main works are the novels Emile and Confessions.
3. Shi Shuo Xin Yu: A Collection of Novels, Liu Yiqing, Song Linchuan and Southern Dynasties. Formerly known as Shi Shuo, it was called Shi Shuo Shu Xin in the Tang Dynasty and Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a great influence on later literature, and many idioms are published in this collection. Such as "looking at plums to quench thirst" and "sweating like rain".
4. Official History: Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty (Qianlong) ordered twenty-four biographical history books from Historical Records to Ming History as official history, that is, twenty-four histories. There are many writers, prime ministers, historians and so on. For example, Ouyang Xiu's Book of the New Tang Dynasty and History of the New Five Dynasties, Fang's Book of Jin, Wei Zhi's Sui Shu, Ban Gu's Han Shu and Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms. The author of Ming History is Zhang.
5. Ma Nancun: Deng Tuo, a famous contemporary ideological theorist and essayist, was originally named Deng Zijian, also known as Deng Yunte. Ma Nancun is the pseudonym of the author's temporary office. Yanshan Nighttalk is his masterpiece of prose, 150, with profound thoughts and rich knowledge. He co-wrote Notes on Three Villages with Wu Han and Liao Mosha.
6. Zhu: The word "Hui",no. Hui 'an, Zhuan Feng, a scholar and philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. Knowledgeable and knowledgeable. Confucian classics, history and literature have all made achievements. The world is called Zhu Zi and Zhu Wengong. His works include Notes on Four Books, Chapters and Sentences, Notes on Chu Ci, etc. Later generations compiled The Complete Collection of Zhuzi and Zhuzi School. In terms of Neo-Confucianism, Lu Jiuyuan, a famous Neo-Confucianism and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, is as famous as him. His masterpiece Lu Xiangshan's Quotations.
7. Representative works of Renaissance: Renaissance appeared in Europe in14-16th century. It is the revival of ancient culture, which spread to many European countries and made outstanding achievements in various fields. Italian representative figures and works include the Divine Comedy by the poet Dante, the decameron by the writer Boccaccio and the painter Leonardo da Vinci. In France, there are essays by essayist Montaigne and Biography of the Giant by novelist rabelais. Shakespeare is the main representative of Britain, including Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.
8. Huainanzi: Also known as Huainan Lie Hong. Liu An, King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, and his disciples. It is generally considered to be a miscellaneous work.
9. Biography, annotation and sparseness: The words that explain the classic meaning in ancient books are called "biography", such as Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Annals. Explaining classics is called "annotation", such as "Notes to Four Books". Explaining and giving play to the old annotations is called "sparse", such as Notes to Thirteen Classics.
10. Byron: an active British romantic poet, who has a great influence on European romantic literature. The representative works are satirical novel Don Juan and long poem Oriental Narrative Poetry.
1 1. Qin Tie: Also known as Titian, a famous painter of the Italian Venetian School in the Renaissance. Representative works include Cupid's Festival and so on.
12. Zhou Libo: a famous modern writer. Formerly known as Zhou, a native of Hunan. There are famous works, such as the novel Storm, the novel Hot Metal Rushing, and Great Changes in Mountainous Areas. Storm and Ding Ling's The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River both won the Stalin Literature Prize of 1950.
13. Ke Yan: Contemporary children writer and poet. His real name is Feng Kai, and his main works include children's poetry anthology "The Story of Little Soldier" and "The Big Red Flower". Poetry anthology Premier Zhou, where are you? Published in 1978 has attracted readers' attention. Her reportage Captain won the 198 1 National Outstanding Reportage Literature Award.
14. Lv Shuxiang: Born in Danyang, Jiangsu. China is a famous contemporary linguist. His main works are Introduction to China Grammar, Function Words in Classical Chinese and Essays on Chinese Grammar.
15. Kant and Hegel: the founders and masters of German classical idealism. They are all famous German philosophers.
16. Cahill: German philosopher, known as an encyclopedic scholar, one of the most important philosophers since the 20th century.
17. Xing: Also called "Gexing" in style, it is a genre of Yuefu songs. Originated from Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, it is one of the names of Yuefu songs.
18. Su Xin: "Su" refers to Su Dongpo, a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, the founder of the Song School, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties and one of the four great calligraphers in the Song Dynasty. He is the author of Dongpo Yuefu and Dongpo Complete Works. Xin Qiji is quoted from the patriotic poet Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty. His ci style is bold and unconstrained. He is the author of Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences (also known as Jia Xuan's Ci) and Ten Comments on Mei Qin.
19. Sui and Sanqu: Sui, Jingxian. I have been angry with reading since I was a child, and I have a cool temperament. Gaozu's whistle of returning home is his masterpiece. The genre of this work is Sanqu. Sanqu is a kind of song that appeared in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, which was degenerated from ci. Its style is similar to ci, but it is more free than ci. It includes two forms: small orders and sets. There is only one song in the poem, and the number of sets is two. End with "sand" and end with "tail".
20. Liu Yong: The word Qiqing, formerly known as Trilateral (Trilateral), was named after the seventh place. The first professional poet in Northern Song Dynasty, a representative of graceful and restrained school. He is good at describing the feelings of traveling and serving. He is the author of the Collection of Movements. Lin Yuling, a middle school textbook, is his masterpiece.
2 1. The Four Assassins in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: Zhuan Xu (a native of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period) assassinated Liao Wang (the monarch of Wu), Nie Zheng (a Korean in the Warring States Period) assassinated Han Jing (the national image of Korea), Li Li (a native of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period) assassinated Qing Ji (the son of Wu Wangliao), and Jing Ke assassinated the king of Qin.
22. The first four histories: Historical Records, History of Han, History of Later Han and History of the Three Kingdoms.
23. Five Classics: Poetry, Book, Ceremony, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period. That is, "Six Arts" (Six Classics) lacks "Yue". The six arts also refer to six kinds of knowledge and skills, such as "ritual, music, shooting, imperial, calligraphy and number". The Book of Songs also has six meanings, namely "wind, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and glory". The former refers to three forms, while the latter refers to three techniques.
24. Ye Fan and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Ye Fan, a word, was a historian and essayist in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is one of the twenty-four histories. The later Han Dynasty is the Eastern Han Dynasty.
25. Yuan Mei: Zi Zicai, whose real name is Suiyuan Old Man, also known as Jian Zhai, was a famous writer in Qing Dynasty. His poems are as famous as Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan. The three of them are called "three great people in Qianlong". He bought Suiyuan, built a "poetry city" and compiled poems, and was called "Mr Suiyuan" by the world. His works are very rich, including "Kokura Mountain Residence" and "Poetry with the Garden".
26. Liang Shiqiu: Formerly known as Zhihua, he is a modern writer, critic and translator.
27. Zhang Taiyan: Modern democratic revolutionist and thinker.
28. Marquez: A famous Latin American writer of magical realism. The masterpiece One Hundred Years of Solitude 1982 was awarded to Nobel Prize in Literature.
29. Shelley:/kloc-a romantic writer who was active in Britain in the 9th century. His representative works include the poetic dramas Prometheus Liberated and ode to the west wind.
30. Goethe:/kloc-A great German romantic poet in the 8th century, represented by the poetic drama Faust and the notebook novel Young Werther.
3 1. Dickens:1The representative of English critical realism literature in the 9th century, including david copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist and Hard Times.
32. Stendhal was an outstanding French literary pioneer of critical realism in the19th century, and his works were represented by red and black.
Flaubert:19th century French master of critical realism, whose representative figure is Madame Bovary.
34. Nikolai Nikolai Gogol:/kloc-Russian critical realist writer in the 0/9th century. His representative works include Dead Soul and satirical comedy An Imperial Envoy.
35. Ibsen:/kloc-A famous Norwegian dramatist in the 9th century, represented by A Doll's House.
36. Andersen:19th century Danish fairy tale writer. Representative works include The Little Match Girl, The Emperor's New Clothes, The Ugly Duckling, etc.
Petofi: A famous Hungarian national poet. His famous poems include Freedom and Love.
38. Mark Twain: A famous modern American novelist, represented by The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Another masterpiece is Running for Governor and The Gilded Age.
39. O. Henry: A famous modern American novelist, known as the "Encyclopedia of American Life Humor". Represented by Martin Eden and other short masterpieces, The Police and Hymns, The Gift of the Magi.
Darwin: British naturalist and founder of evolution. The Origin of Species is an important work of Darwin's theory of biological evolution.
2. Introduction: Introduction is a style used to explain the writing process, publishing intention, writing style, main content, data source and author of the book.
3. Remembering the Past is an article written by Mr. Lu Xun in memory of five "Left" young writers. The five young writers are Bai Mang, Rou Shi, Feng Keng, Li Weisen and Hu Yepin.
4. Peter Fei: a famous patriotic poet in Hungary. He wrote many excellent poems and took an active part in political activities against autocracy.
5. A long historical novel reflecting Yue Fei's resistance to gold. Qian Cai was written in Qing Dynasty.
6. Xiangzi period: Xiangxiu, Azi period, scientists in Wei and Jin Dynasties. With Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Ling, they are also called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". His good friend was killed by Si Mazhao, and he was very sad. He wrote "Miss Old People" in memory of them.
7. Fable: Short stories with admonition or irony often exaggerate people or personify animals, plants and inanimate objects, so that profound life philosophy and moral lessons can be reflected in simple and easy-to-understand stories. In class society, it is a tortuous and obscure means of struggle for people to expose the ruling class's lack of freedom of speech, so it is also called "slave language".
8. Aesop's Fables: According to legend, it was compiled by Aesop, a liberated slave in ancient Greece in the 6th century BC. It collects ancient Greek folk stories and adds Indian, Arabic and Christian stories, with more than 350 stories. These short stories are mainly the summary of the struggle experience and life lessons of the lower class civilians and slaves. Fables show the social relations at that time by describing the relations between animals, mainly the unequal relations between the oppressed and the oppressed.
9. Qian Zhongshu: (19 10 ~ 1998), a researcher and writer of modern literature, with a silent word and a famous name of Huai Ju, once used to be Zhong Shujun, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu. Representative works include: two famous academic papers, Talking about Art Record, Guan Cone Compilation, Essays Written on the Edge of Life, short story Man, Beast and Ghost, and novel Fortress Besieged.
10. Rousseau: French enlightenment thinker, philosopher, educator and writer. The representative novel Confessions.
1 1. Sun Li: A native of Anping County, Hebei Province, a modern novelist and essayist. When I was a teenager, I began to get in touch with the May 4th New Literature. My works include Chronicle of Baiyangdian, among which Lotus Lake and other works are widely circulated. The essay Orioles contains profound philosophy.
12. Zhu Guangqian (1897 ~ 1986) is a modern aesthetician and literary theorist. Representative works include Psychology of Literature and Art and Poetics.
13. Shi Tiesheng: Beijinger, a famous contemporary novelist. His works include: My Distant Qingping Bay, The Story of Jumping in the Queue and The Albizia Tree. Selected as a middle school textbook "I and Ditan".
14. Tolerance was written by Long Fang, a famous Dutch-American scholar. In this book, the history of the development of human thought is described in detail, and freedom of thought is advocated, tolerance of dissidents is advocated, and the evil of reactionary forces suppressing new ideas is condemned.
15. Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong: Wei Zhi, a writer, politician and historian in Tang Dynasty.
16. Wang Bo: Zi Zi 'an was a writer in the early Tang Dynasty. The author of Wang Zian's works. Together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, he was called "Wang Luo" and "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty". Preface to Wang Tengting is his masterpiece of parallel prose.
17. Han Yu: The word "Bei", also known as Han Changli, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty and an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. The first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Shi Shuo is his masterpiece of prose. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Changli.
18. New style after Wei and Jin Dynasties. Also known as Pianliwen. The Northern and Southern Dynasties were the heyday of parallel prose. Parallel prose in the Six Dynasties is mainly composed of four or six sentences, but it is often mixed with miscellaneous words. Since the Tang Dynasty, the sentence pattern of parallel prose has become more complete, and four or six parallel prose sentences have appeared, so it is generally called "four or six essays" in the Song Dynasty.
19. Fu: an important style in ancient China. It pays attention to literary talent and rhythm, and has the nature of poetry and prose. Its characteristics are "spreading articles, writing things and writing ambitions". It first appeared in hundred schools of thought's essays, and the evolution of Fu style has gone through several stages, such as Sao Fu, Han Fu, Parallel Fu, Rhythm Fu and Wen Fu.
20. Du Mu: Mu Zhi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In his later years, he lived in Fan Chuan Villa in the south of Chang 'an, named Du Fanchuan. Use quatrains to satirize current events. Author of Fan Chuan's collected works.
2 1. Su Xun: Ming Yun, alias Lao Quan. Northern Song Dynasty writers. The author of Jia. Together with his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, they are called "Three Sus" and are among the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
22. Wang Anshi: word, mid-level people, official to prime minister, named Jing Guogong, known as Wang in the world, posthumous title as Wang Wengong. Linchuan people. Politicians, thinkers and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.
23. Ouyang Xiu: Yong Shu, a famous drunkard, Liu Yiju, posthumous title Wenzhong, a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, a leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", and the author of Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents. Advocate both "Wen" and "Dao", and oppose extravagant style of writing. "June 1st Poetry Talk" created a new genre of poetry talk, which had a certain influence on the development of poetry theory in later generations.
24. Su Shi: Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Chasing Wenzhong. His writing style is clear and fluent, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His bold writing has a great influence on later generations. He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.
25. Gui Youguang: Xifu, the word Zhenchuan, was a famous ancient prose writer in the Ming Dynasty. He is the author of Zhenchuan Anthology.
26. Zhang Pu: Zi, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, organized cooperatives during the Apocalypse, founded the Fu Society in the early years of Chongzhen, and engaged in literary and political activities. Five Tombstones is selected from his Seven Stories of Ramadan.
27. Yao Nai: The word Ji Chuan, the word Meng Xi, the room name Bao Xuan, known as Mr. Bao, was an ancient prose writer of Tongcheng School in Qing Dynasty. He is the author of Xi Baoxuan's Poetry Collection, and Climbing Mount Tai is selected from this book.
28. Gong Zizhen, a thinker and writer in Qing Dynasty. Author of The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen. Ji Hainian wrote 3 15 quatrains on his way home from his resignation, with the total name of Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems.
Iliad and Odyssey: Famous ancient Greek epics, which are said to have been written by Homer, a blind poet in ancient Greece. This epic story focuses on the family and society in the last year of the Trojan War and beyond. This is one of the best works in European literary history.
2. Rousseau: French enlightenment thinker, philosopher, educator and writer. Once put forward the slogan of "returning to nature" in education. His literary works had a great influence on later sentimentalism and romanticism. His main works are the novels Emile and Confessions.
3. Shi Shuo Xin Yu: A Collection of Novels, Liu Yiqing, Song Linchuan and Southern Dynasties. Formerly known as Shi Shuo, it was called Shi Shuo Shu Xin in the Tang Dynasty and Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a great influence on later literature, and many idioms are published in this collection. Such as "looking at plums to quench thirst" and "sweating like rain".
4. Official History: Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty (Qianlong) ordered twenty-four biographical history books from Historical Records to Ming History as official history, that is, twenty-four histories. There are many writers, prime ministers, historians and so on. For example, Ouyang Xiu's Book of the New Tang Dynasty and History of the New Five Dynasties, Fang's Book of Jin, Wei Zhi's Sui Shu, Ban Gu's Han Shu and Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms. The author of Ming History is Zhang.
5. Ma Nancun: Deng Tuo, a famous contemporary ideological theorist and essayist, was originally named Deng Zijian, also known as Deng Yunte. Ma Nancun is the pseudonym of the author's temporary office. Yanshan Nighttalk is his masterpiece of prose, 150, with profound thoughts and rich knowledge. He co-wrote Notes on Three Villages with Wu Han and Liao Mosha.
6. Zhu: The word "Hui",no. Hui 'an, Zhuan Feng, was a scholar and philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. Knowledgeable and knowledgeable. Confucian classics, history and literature have all made achievements. The world is called Zhu Zi and Zhu Wengong. His works include Notes on Four Books, Chapters and Sentences, Notes on Chu Ci, etc. Later generations compiled The Complete Collection of Zhuzi and Zhuzi School. In terms of Neo-Confucianism, Lu Jiuyuan, a famous Neo-Confucianism and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, is as famous as him. His masterpiece Lu Xiangshan's Quotations.
7. Representative works of Renaissance: Renaissance appeared in Europe in14-16th century. It is the revival of ancient culture, which spread to many European countries and made outstanding achievements in various fields. Italian representative figures and works include the Divine Comedy by the poet Dante, the decameron by the writer Boccaccio and the painter Leonardo da Vinci. In France, there are essays by essayist Montaigne and Biography of the Giant by novelist rabelais. Shakespeare is the main representative of Britain, including Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.
8. Huainanzi: Also known as Huainan Lie Hong. Liu An, King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, and his disciples. It is generally considered to be a miscellaneous work.
9. Biography, annotation and sparseness: The words that explain the classic meaning in ancient books are called "biography", such as Three Biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals. Explaining classics is called "annotation", such as "Notes to Four Books". Explaining and giving play to the old annotations is called "sparse", such as Notes to Thirteen Classics.
10. Byron: an active British romantic poet, who has a great influence on European romantic literature. The representative works are satirical novel Don Juan and long poem Oriental Narrative Poetry.
1 1. Qin Tie: Also known as Titian, a famous painter of the Italian Venetian School in the Renaissance. Representative works include Cupid's Festival and so on.
12. Zhou Libo: a famous modern writer. Formerly known as Zhou, a native of Hunan. There are famous works, such as the novel Storm, the novel Hot Metal Rushing, and Great Changes in Mountainous Areas. Storm and Ding Ling's The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River both won the Stalin Literature Prize of 1950.
13. Ke Yan: Contemporary children writer and poet. His real name is Feng Kai, and his main works include children's poetry anthology "The Story of Little Soldier" and "The Big Red Flower". Poetry anthology Premier Zhou, where are you? Published in 1978 has attracted readers' attention. Her reportage Captain won the 198 1 National Outstanding Reportage Literature Award.
14. Lv Shuxiang: Born in Danyang, Jiangsu. China is a famous contemporary linguist. His main works are Introduction to China Grammar, Function Words in Classical Chinese and Essays on Chinese Grammar.
15. Kant and Hegel: the founders and masters of German classical idealism. They are all famous German philosophers.
16. Cahill: German philosopher, known as an encyclopedic scholar, one of the most important philosophers since the 20th century.
17. Xing: Also called "Gexing" in style, it is a genre of Yuefu songs. Originated from Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, it is one of the names of Yuefu songs.
18. Su Xin: "Su" refers to Su Dongpo, a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, the founder of the Song School, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties and one of the four great calligraphers in the Song Dynasty. He is the author of Dongpo Yuefu and Dongpo Complete Works. Xin Qiji is quoted from the patriotic poet Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty. His ci style is bold and unconstrained. He is the author of Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences (also known as Jia Xuan's Ci) and Ten Comments on Mei Qin.
19. Sui and Sanqu: Sui, Jingxian. I have been angry with reading since I was a child, and I have a cool temperament. Gaozu's whistle of returning home is his masterpiece. The genre of this work is Sanqu. Sanqu is a kind of song that appeared in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, which was degenerated from ci. Its style is similar to ci, but it is more free than ci. It includes two forms: small orders and sets. There is only one song in the poem, and the number of sets is two. End with "sand" and end with "tail".
20. Liu Yong: The word Qiqing, formerly known as Trilateral (Trilateral), was named after the seventh place. The first professional poet in Northern Song Dynasty, a representative of graceful and restrained school. He is good at describing the feelings of traveling and serving. He is the author of the Collection of Movements. Lin Yuling, a middle school textbook, is his masterpiece.
2 1. The Four Assassins in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: Zhuan Xu (a native of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period) assassinated Liao Wang (the monarch of Wu), Nie Zheng (a Korean in the Warring States Period) assassinated Han Jing (the national image of Korea), Li Li (a native of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period) assassinated Qing Ji (the son of Wu Wangliao), and Jing Ke assassinated the king of Qin.
22. The first four histories: Historical Records, History of Han, History of Later Han and History of the Three Kingdoms.
23. Five Classics: Poetry, Book, Ceremony, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period. That is, "Six Arts" (Six Classics) lacks "Yue". The six arts also refer to six kinds of knowledge and skills, such as "ritual, music, shooting, imperial, calligraphy and number". The Book of Songs also has six meanings, namely "wind, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and glory". The former refers to three forms, while the latter refers to three techniques.
24. Ye Fan and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Ye Fan, a word, was a historian and essayist in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is one of the twenty-four histories. The later Han Dynasty is the Eastern Han Dynasty.
25. Yuan Mei: Zi Zicai, whose real name is Suiyuan Old Man, also known as Jian Zhai, was a famous writer in Qing Dynasty. His poems are as famous as Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan. The three of them are called "three great people in Qianlong". He bought Suiyuan, built a "poetry city" and compiled poems, and was called "Mr Suiyuan" by the world. His works are very rich, including "Kokura Mountain Residence" and "Poetry with the Garden".
26. Liang Shiqiu: Formerly known as Zhihua, he is a modern writer, critic and translator.
27. Zhang Taiyan: Modern democratic revolutionist and thinker.
28. Marquez: A famous Latin American writer of magical realism. The masterpiece One Hundred Years of Solitude 1982 was awarded to Nobel Prize in Literature.
29. Shelley:/kloc-a romantic writer who was active in Britain in the 9th century. His representative works include the poetic dramas Prometheus Liberated and ode to the west wind.
30. Goethe:/kloc-A great German romantic poet in the 8th century, represented by the poetic drama Faust and the notebook novel Young Werther.
3 1. Dickens:1The representative of English critical realism literature in the 9th century, including david copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist and Hard Times.
32. Stendhal was an outstanding French literary pioneer of critical realism in the19th century, and his works were represented by red and black.
Flaubert:19th century French master of critical realism, whose representative figure is Madame Bovary.
34. Nikolai Nikolai Gogol:/kloc-Russian critical realist writer in the 0/9th century. His representative works include Dead Soul and satirical comedy An Imperial Envoy.
35. Ibsen:/kloc-A famous Norwegian dramatist in the 9th century, represented by A Doll's House.
36. Andersen:19th century Danish fairy tale writer. Representative works include The Little Match Girl, The Emperor's New Clothes, The Ugly Duckling, etc.
Petofi: A famous Hungarian national poet. His famous poems include Freedom and Love.
38. Mark Twain: A famous modern American novelist, represented by The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Another masterpiece is Running for Governor and The Gilded Age.
39. O. Henry: a famous modern American novelist, known as the "encyclopedia of American life humor". Represented by Martin Eden and other short masterpieces, The Police and Hymns, The Gift of the Magi.