Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. Wang Lun was a native of Jingzhou in the Tang Dynasty (now E5a48de588B63231335323635438+034313633331363331333361).
At that time, Li Bai was famous in the poetry circle, and Wang Lun loved him very much, hoping to have a chance to see the poet's elegant demeanor. However, Jingzhou is unknown, and he is also a nobody. How can I invite the great poet Li Bai? Later, Wang Lun got the news that Li Bai was going to travel to Anhui, which was a rare opportunity. Wang Lun decided to write and invite him.
Everyone who knew Li Bai at that time knew that he had two hobbies: drinking and traveling. As long as there is good wine and beautiful scenery, Li Bai will hear about it. So Wang Lun wrote this invitation: "How is your husband? There are miles of peach blossoms here.
How about your drink, sir? There are ten thousand hotels here. "Li Bai received such a letter and immediately came here in high spirits.
As soon as I saw Wang Lun, I went to see Ten Miles of Peach Blossoms and Wanjia Hotel. Wang Lun smiled and told him, "Peach blossom is the name of the pool here. There are no peach blossoms in Fiona Fang Shili of Taohuatan.
Wanjia is the surname of our hotel owner, not that there are 10 thousand hotels. "Li Bai listened to, first one leng, somehow, immediately understand.
Then he laughed and even said, "admire! Admire! " Wang Lun stayed with Li Bai for a few days, and Li Bai had a good time there. Because the villas in Wang Lun are surrounded by mountains and rivers.
Inside the villa, the pond building is quiet and deep, just like a fairyland. Here, Li Bai is drinking wine, eating delicious food, listening to songs and chatting with friends of Gaoyou. There are several banquets a day, and he often gets together and is often entertained.
This is the life that Li Bai likes. Therefore, he can't help feeling a brief encounter with the host here.
He once wrote Two Farewells to the King, in which Wang Lun was compared to Dou and Gong. On the day Li Bai was leaving, Wang Lun gave eight famous horses and ten bundles of silks and satins, and sent servants to the boat.
After a farewell dinner at home, Li Bai boarded a boat parked on Taohuatan. The ship was about to leave the shore when he suddenly heard a song. Li Bai looked back and saw Wang Lun and many villagers marching on the shore, singing to see him off.
Li Bai was very moved by the host's profound friendship and simple form of seeing him off. He immediately spread out the paper, studied the pen and ink, and wrote the famous farewell poem to Wang Lun: Li Bai was about to leave by boat when he suddenly heard a song on the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. This poem is a wonderful metaphor, and because of the influence of simple folk customs, Li Bai's poem is simple, plain and sincere.
The poem "To Wang Lun" made the name of Wang Lun, an ordinary villager, spread to future generations, and Taohua Lake became a tourist attraction. In memory of Li Bai, the villagers built a pavilion on the southeast bank of Tan, which still attracts many tourists.
[Edit this paragraph] Note 1. Wang Lun: Li Bai made generous friends in Taohuatan. When Li Bai visited Taohuatan, Wang Lun often treated him with wine.
When he left, Li Bai made this poem as a gift to Wang Lun. 2. Tiaoge: A folk song tune, in which you beat time with your feet while singing, which is a popular singing method in the Tang Dynasty.
3. Taohuatan: The name of the water pool is in the southwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province. When Li Bai was visiting Taohuatan in Jingxian County, he was a guest at the home of villager Wang Lun.
When he left, Wang Lun came to see me off, so Li Bai wrote this poem to leave. This poem expresses the profound friendship between Li Bai and Wang Lun, an ordinary villager.
The first two narratives: "Li Bai was about to leave by boat when he heard singing on the shore." Li Bai is going to leave by boat. Wang Lun came to see me off with a group of villagers. They walked arm in arm and sang.
Considering "desire" and "sudden smell", he wrote the poet's surprise model. "Will and desire" is the time when the ship is ready to go; "Suddenly smell" means unexpected.
Maybe Wang Lun gave a farewell dinner last night, which means something can't be delivered the next day. But now he has not only come, but also brought a group of villagers to see him off. Why not make the poet excited! What language is used to express it? The Peach Blossom Pond is nearby, so the poet has a handy hand to compare the depth of the Peach Blossom Pond with Wang Lun's affection for himself.
"Peach Blossom Lake is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun's love for me." Shen Deqian commented in Qing Dynasty: "It is a common saying that Wang Lun's love is better than thousands of feet's. The wonderful scene is just in a transition. "
Indeed, the beauty of these two sentences is that the word "less than" connects two unrelated things. Taking thousands of feet Peach Blossom Pool as a reference, it is both vivid and intriguing to turn intangible friendship into tangible. The pool is "deep in thousands of feet", so how deep is Wang Lun's friendship? [Edit this paragraph] A famous expert in the Ming Dynasty commented on Tang Ruxun, saying in "Interpretation of Tang Poetry": "Lun, the ear of a village, why is it close to white? It's time to make wine, and it's time to say goodbye to our ancestors. Our feelings are solid and extraordinary.
Too white and unreal scene, handy, so absolutely eternal. "This comment is very appropriate.
[Edit this paragraph] The author introduces Li Bai (70 1-762), a Han nationality, whose word is Taibai, and whose name is Qinglian layman, a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, with rich imagination, natural and fluent language and harmonious and changeable melody.
He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors, which is the new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. He is not only called "Du Li" with Du Fu, but also called "Poet Fairy".
There was another poet in the Tang Dynasty named Li He, nicknamed "Shi Gui", who can be compared with Li Bai. Both belong to the romantic style, with fantastic imagination and exaggerated words.
But in comparison, Li Bai's poems are more eloquent and natural. Li He quoted many stories about laws and regulations, deliberately carved them and tried his best, which can be described as "painstaking".
Judging from their achievements, they cannot be compared. Now there are more than 990 poems and songs by Li Bai.
There are a large number of political lyric poems, which fully show the poet's extraordinary ambition, unrestrained passion and chivalrous spirit, and also represent the typical tone of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai has a strong sense of self, and compares himself with Dapeng many times, such as "The wind is blowing in Dapeng, shake it."
2. On the topic of China's ancient poetry, 1, the winter poem is Tang's Hunting.
2, early autumn poetry from Tang Xu Hun' Early Autumn'.
3. Xia Shi wrote "Guest".
4, Xia poetry out of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli' Xiao sent Lin Zifang out of Jingci Temple'.
5. Poetry in late autumn and early winter came out of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Su Shi gave it to Liu Jingwen.
6, early spring poetry out of the Southern Song Dynasty monk Zhinan' quatrains'.
7, early spring poetry from the' early spring water department Zhang eighteen members two'.
Sorting: 7-6-3-4-2-5- 1
Note: Before the 7th and 6th rows, because 7 describes the first rain in early spring, there is a word "apricot blossom rain" in 6, which should be around April in early spring, later than 7.
Before 3 rows and 4 rows, 3 is the "Huangmei season", when it is May in the lunar calendar, and 4 is summer and June. The following sentence "June in the West Lake" can be cited as evidence.
3. Understand ancient poems and songs. Guazhou at the mouth of Beijing is separated by several mountains. Spring breeze is green, and Jiang Nanan is green. When will the bright moon shine on me? This song "Four Musts" comes from the scene. Through the description of spring scenery, it shows Lao Wang's helplessness and eager desire to return to Jiangning this time. The first two sentences describe his trip to the north. He went to Beijing, but only looked back at Jiangning, showing his complicated psychology of not wanting to go to work. The last two sentences describe his heart with scenery, which not only brings him relief from political reform, but also has the idea of retiring as soon as possible. Looking back at Jiangnan, the earth is green, which is of course the spring breeze. However, officialdom is full of dangers. Looking at this photo of Guazhoudu and Zhongshan Moon, I sighed, "When will the Moon shine on me?" .
4. Understand that the Tang Dynasty was the most developed dynasty in the history of China. The main reason is that in the Tang Dynasty, they not only held high the banner of knowledge, but also took poetry as their teacher. Furthermore, hold high the banner of democracy and let the poets speak for themselves. In this way, not only can poets give full play to their talents, fully express their ambitions, and strive to live up to this life, but also many civilians can join the ranks of poetry creation. In this way, poetry moved from the deep courtyard of aristocratic wine banquet to the broad masses of people, from the solo of many stars to the eulogy of the public. Please think about it, what a magnificent team this is and how magnificent it should be!
Tang poetry is an insurmountable peak in the hearts of Song literati. Therefore, in addition to finding another way, they continue to make unremitting efforts in the form of poetry, and also strive to change the characteristics of poetry that are only lyrical and emotional, and strive to be unique. At the same time, Ci, a style that the Tang people didn't really work hard to develop, spared no effort and enjoyed it, making Ci give full play to the characteristics of chanting, moving from aristocratic banquets to Goulanwa Temple, becoming an independent literary form, which was loved by the general public.
Different from poetry, writing has been produced from the beginning, and its whole purpose is to appreciate. After filling it out, let the singer sing and even have someone to dance with; Poetry can also be sung, but the motive of writing poetry is to express the feelings in the heart, not to sing for others (except those poems that should be done). The economic base determines the superstructure, and only when the economy is prosperous can a large number of words appear.
The Song Dynasty was the most economically developed dynasty in ancient China, and its citizens lived a very rich life. Large and small cities provide many places for literati and businessmen to play. Goulan tile west can be seen everywhere, and it can be seen everywhere. Look at red and green. You can spend some money to enjoy a song sung by a singer in a brothel. This provides external conditions for the further development of competitive intelligence. Whether it is a prince or a civilian; Whether it is the attic platform of the temple or the brothel pub, there are songs and dances everywhere, and a lot of euphemistic new words are needed. Especially at the banquets of ministers and nobles, the singers sang the new words of literati, so melodious, so affectionate, so beautiful and charming, and the listeners were immersed in it, such as the spring breeze, so the singers were worth a hundred times. Coupled with this banquet, her reputation spread far and wide and spread to the society. When listening to a song, people who have a little knowledge of words, pen and ink and melody often feel itchy and uncomfortable, and they will improvise a song and let the singer sing it several times. Over time, many poets, including dignitaries, down-and-out scholars, and even some folk people can fill in one. In this way, many excellent works are spectacular, which makes Ci finally walk out of the forefront of poetry and become a particularly bright pearl in the treasure house of China literature.
The ancients said: Poetry is charming. In fact, when these words first appeared, they were not charming. In the process of creation, the poet thinks that the form of poetry is too monotonous and rigid, and there is not much room for change when singing, so he tries to reform poetry in the form of words. For example, Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er to Anxi", four poems are sung repeatedly. Although there are changes, they are still monotonous and rigid. Therefore, some poets occasionally try to write short sentences and long sentences, pay more attention to the beauty of the rhythm of poetry, and strive for the harmony of words for singers to sing. For example, Bai Juyi's Memories of Jiangnan, Zhang's Fishing Songs, Wei's Doubi Ling and Liu Yuxi's Xiaoxiang God.
Nowadays, young people especially like ci. The graceful and charming artistic conception in Song Ci always makes the feelings of teenagers with sweet spring dreams full of tenderness. At that time, I liked to watch Yan Shu and his son, Ouyang Xiu and Qin Guan. When I am older, I like reading Su Shi, Yue Fei, Xin Qiji and Wen Tianxiang. In a word, Song Ci has influenced our generation of people who love literature, and will continue to influence countless literati now.
5. I understand Chinese poetry in primary schools, and I am in a hurry to go out at night. The children in the village are in charge. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Fun is a group of large-scale family poems written by Fan Chengda, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, after he retired to his hometown. It is divided into five parts: spring, late spring, summer, autumn and winter, with 60 songs in each part 12. Poetry describes the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflects the exploitation and suffering suffered by farmers. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
translate
Weeding in the fields during the day and rubbing hemp at home at night, both men and women in the village have their own household affairs. Although the children can't plow and weave, they have learned to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
Mingminnong
the Tang Dynasty
Author Li Shen
Brief analysis
This poem is about the hardships of labor, and the fruits of labor are hard to come by. The first and second sentences, "When weeding at noon, sweat drips down the soil", depict farmers still working in the fields under the scorching sun at noon. These two poems choose a specific scene and vividly describe the hardships of labor. With these two specific descriptions, the sighs and warnings in the third and fourth sentences, "Who knows that every grain is hard", are freed from the empty and abstract preaching and become flesh-and-blood and far-reaching proverbs.
This poem doesn't start with specific people and things. It reflects not the personal experience, but the life and destiny of the whole peasant. The poet chose typical details of life and well-known facts, and profoundly exposed the unreasonable social system. Tell people that they should save food and not waste it.
In terms of expression, the author adopts the method of contrast and contrast, which not only gives people a clear and strong impression, but also makes people think deeply, leaving the problem to the readers to think for themselves, thus achieving good results.
In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.
Mingminnong
the Tang Dynasty
Author Li Shen
Brief analysis
This is a poem that exposes social injustice and sympathizes with farmers' sufferings, focusing on the cruel exploitation suffered by farmers in the old society.
In the first and second sentences, "a drop in the spring and 10,000 kinds in the autumn harvest", the use of "spring planting" and "autumn harvest" can roughly describe farmers' labor. From "one millet" to "10,000 seeds", the scene of bumper harvest is vividly written. The third sentence, "There are no idle fields in the four seas", even states that all the land in the country has been reclaimed, and there is no idle field. The semantics of this sentence and the first two sentences complement each other, thus showing a fruitful and fruitful scene everywhere. The working people have worked hard to create such great wealth. Is it reasonable to have plenty of food and clothing in a bumper harvest year? Who knows that sentence is "that farmer still starved to death." This is really shocking! The word "Jude" is thought-provoking: who deprived farmers of the fruits of their labor and trapped them to death? The word "I still starved to death" profoundly exposed social injustice and condensed the poet's strong indignation and sincere sympathy.
6. Write three figurative sentences about Chinese understanding. China is a kind of sweet wine, which is memorable. Chinese is a cool and delicious spring, which makes people feel sweet and thirst-quenching. Chinese is fragrant coffee, which makes people warm and romantic; Chinese is fresh and delicious juice, which nourishes the heart and lungs; Chinese is a fragrant green tea, which makes people feel refreshed; Chinese is a leisurely white cloud, which makes people think deeply; Chinese is a big river, and the waves splash, which makes people excited. The People of China is a wonderful animation, which makes people enjoy it. Chinese is a wonderful picture, which makes people feast their eyes. Chinese is a touching song, which makes people crazy. Chinese is a charming scenery, which makes people feel relaxed and happy; Chinese is a colorful picture, which makes people admire; Chinese is a scenic spot with a long history, making people want to go back and forth. Chinese is an old friend reunited after a long separation, which makes people feel inseparable. Chinese is wonderful music, which makes people intoxicated. Chinese is an interesting book and unforgettable. Chinese is a leisurely white cloud that makes people think deeply. Chinese is a vivid Chinese painting, which is pleasing to the eye. Chinese is a catchy poem, which edifies people's sentiment. Chinese is a thrilling music.