Introduce the classical Chinese in Beijing

1. Those who describe Beijing in classical Chinese also cover the bustling places of the world, where merchants gather; The prosperity of science, technology and humanities is the gathering of talents from all countries; Royal demeanor, imperial weather, all here; It's all over.

Looking around the world today, Sam wants to seize southern Tibet, while Japanese pirates spy on oil fields and the South China Sea. How dare he shake the tree? . When a strong enemy is in the body, his heart will not die; Our comrades must stand up; Serve the country with blood and go straight to the sky.

Teach your descendants to remember: those who make me strong will be punished far away! ! Today, all of you are fortunate to meet here, hoping to cherish your youth and strive for a good job. In the near future, you will spread your wings, rush to the sky and be employed inside. Carry forward China's strength! Peaceful rise, strive for a sky for future generations! ! PS: Those are still far away. Let's talk about it now: a few more words are all good words: cheating on eating, cheating on drinking and cheating on my sister. Fire prevention, theft prevention, senior brother.

If you say so, be careful.

2. Are there any classical Chinese paragraphs describing the Forbidden City in history? Kyushu, a country with a long history of thousands of years, is the tenth capital of the country, and the capital is the only glory. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao Yan was rich, a metropolis in the world and a prosperous place today. Bird, who mobilized troops and dispatched troops, plundered the power of the Yuan Dynasty in the wilderness. He was a minister of ethnic minorities who monopolized the imperial power and built the city through the ages. My uncle stood in my nephew's position, but he didn't want to build his article. He set fire to the palace and smoked Jinling for ten days. Di lamented. His class returned to Yan, built a great project, returned Yan's old capital, copied and burned the palace, and built it in the capital. Its walls are high and its palaces are magnificent, which is also for the Forbidden City. I hanged myself for the inheritance of my ancestors. I broke into the palace, and in March, I fled to Beijing. A few years later, the world of the Han people was the world of the Jurchen people. But it spread to the tenth generation of the Qing dynasty and was finally driven away by foreigners. In the past, the kingdom of heaven was a patient. What is this? Oh! Is it too clear? The Qing emperor had many talents to help the world, and then the regent of the palace would let there be no foreign invasion, so there would be internal worries. The harem chaos will also be destroyed by the system. "Those who remain the same will not see the cure." The vicissitudes of the Forbidden City can be traced back to 60 years ago. Recalling the glitz and boiling of the past will make you feel sad. The spring rain suddenly falls and sighs, and you will feel that the night is over.

3. On the first day of the first year, I asked for all the ancient poems and classical Chinese. The first book in Beijing is difficult to solve the bicycle problem. It is a country that has lived for a long time.

Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.

When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan. [Note] 1. Sent to frontier fortress: ordered to be sent to frontier fortress.

This is a five-character poem, which was written by Wang Wei on his way to Liangzhou in 737 (the 25th year of Kaiyuan). 2. Ambassador: Ambassador.

3. Cycling: Cycling alone. Describe riding lightly and simply.

4. Ask the frontier fortress: Visiting the frontier fortress is to express condolences to the officers and men guarding the frontier. 5. Belonging country: refers to the person who belongs to the Han court and retains the name of the country.

There were some governors in the Han and Tang Dynasties. The second refers to the official name. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there was an official named Cai Guo, who was awarded by Su Wu after he returned to Han Dynasty.

People in the Tang Dynasty sometimes called "vassal countries" frontier envoys. 6. Juyan: the place name, called Juyanze in Han Dynasty and Juyanhai in Tang Dynasty, is on the northern border of Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia today.

There is Juyan County in Zhangye County of the Western Han Dynasty (refer to Geography of Hanshu), so the old city is in the southeast of Jina Banner. In addition, in the secretariat of Liangzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhangye Juyan was a vassal state, and its jurisdiction was in Juyanze area.

This sentence generally says that Wang Wei passed by Juyan. However, Wang Wei's task does not actually need to go through Juyan.

Therefore, Feng's "Selected Poems and Songs of China in Past Dynasties" thinks that this sentence is written in the Tang Dynasty, "the frontier is vast, and the vassal States are all outside the extension." 7, sign Peng: Pengcao flies with the wind, here is the poet's self-metaphor.

8. Returning to the wild goose: Because the season is summer and the wild geese fly north, it is called "returning the wild goose into the lake". 9. Desert: Great desert, which refers to the desert in the north of Liangzhou.

Solitary smoke: Zhao Diancheng's note has two solutions: First, Yun Gu burned wolf dung during the border warning. "The smoke is straight and gathered, although the wind blows away." The second cloud is a whirlwind beyond the Great Wall, "curling smoke and sand".

According to future generations' field visits to Gansu and Xinjiang, there is indeed a whirlwind of "solitary smoke going straight up". Also: solitary smoke may also be a safety fire used in border defense in Tang Dynasty.

"Tongdian" Volume XXI Yakumo: "And at dusk, peace and fire will not come." Hu Sansheng's Note: "Six Classics": When Tang Zhen waited for the wind, the rate was thirty miles away. On the first night of every day, a torch is lit, which is called the fire of safety. "

10, long river: it is suspected to refer to Shiyang River, which flows through the desert north of Liangzhou. 1 1, Xiaoguan: the name of Guguan, so the address is in the southeast of Guyuan, Ningxia.

12, to be ridden: cavalry in charge of reconnaissance and communication. Wang Wei went to Hexi without going through Xiao Guan. Here he probably used the meaning of He Xun's poem "Waiting to ride out of Xiao Guan and pursue troops to Mayi", which is not true.

13, Duhu: official name. There were six counties in the northwest of Tang Dynasty, such as Anxi and Anbei. Each county sends a guardian and two deputies to take charge of all affairs within its jurisdiction.

14, Ran Yan: the name of Gu Shan, which is the Hang 'ai Mountain in Mongolia today. This represents the front line.

Biography of Dou Xian in the Later Han Dynasty: Xian led the army to defeat Khan. "Later, I climbed Mount Yanran, climbed more than 3,000 miles, carved stones and made meritorious deeds, studied under Han Wade, and wrote an inscription for Ban Gu." When I met a waiting rider on the road, I learned that the coach was still at the front line after breaking the enemy.

[Appreciation of Works] In 737 (the 25th year of Kaiyuan), Wang Wei was ordered to go to the Xihe provincial government to express condolences to the soldiers. This poem was written by the poet on his way to Xihe. This is a travelogue, and the poet went to the frontier fortress during an mission to the imperial court.

Poetry describes what I saw and felt during this mission. The first two sentences explain the purpose and place of this trip, why this poem was written, and the place where it was written shows the vastness of the frontier fortress.

"I want to ask over there" is the purpose of the task. "Bicycle" means that there are few followers and the festival specifications are not high.

Poetry reveals frustration in the chronicle, which is triggered by the word "bicycle". The last sentence said that I had been to this special area of Juyan, which became the basis of the scenery described in the poem.

Three or four sentences contain multiple meanings. From the sentence of "returning to the wild goose", we can see that the time to go to the frontier fortress this time is spring.

When the grass is ripe, the branches and leaves are dry, and the roots leave the earth and float with the wind, so it is called "signing the crown". This sentence is the poet's feeling of falling from the grass.

When Cao Peng is mentioned in ancient poems, he mostly laments his own life experience. For example, Cao Zhi's miscellaneous poem (the second part) is called "Turning from the Root, Gone with the Wind", which is a famous example.

"Going out to the Han Dynasty" in this poem just reflects the poet's itinerary. Moreover, these three words are very affectionate abroad, which deepens the feeling of occupation. When you leave your hometown, your feelings are always complicated, whether it is because of a difficult home, a difficult country to vote for, or a mission, as written in this poem.

Regarding the poet's mission this time, he has been in a bad mood, which is different from Sima Xiangru's prestige and demeanor when he was favored by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the early Han Dynasty and sent to the Southwest. The poet's frustration was related to the political struggle in the imperial court.

Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister who has always attached importance to poets, was demoted to Jingzhou secretariat in April this year. Poetry is written in contrasting expressions.

"Zheng Peng" is a direct proportion, while "Gui Yan" is a contrast. In spring, it is a good place for Yanbei to return to its old nest to raise chicks. Facing the desert sandstorm, the poet drifted to the Great Wall like a loose grass, and the situation was very different.

Five or six sentences describe the magnificent scene of the border desert, with a vast realm and vigorous weather. This couplet consists of two paintings.

The first picture is a lonely smoke in the desert. Being in the desert, the poet is presented with such a scene: the yellow sand is boundless and endless.

Look up at the sky, there is not a cloud in the sky. Without vegetation, there is no travel.

Looking from a distance, I saw a wisp of solitary smoke rising at the end of the sky, and the poet's spirit did it one brace up, as if this desert had a little vitality. It is a lighthouse, which tells the poet that this trip is about to reach its destination.

The beacon smoke is a typical frontier fortress scene, and "solitude and straightness" highlights the atmosphere of frontier fortress. Judging from the composition of the picture.

Adding a column of white smoke between the blue sky and the yellow sand becomes the center of the whole picture, which is the finishing touch. Kunya: "ancient fireworks, with wolf smoke, gather straight, although the wind is not oblique."

Zhao Diancheng, a Qing Dynasty man, said: "Only when you see the scenery with your own eyes can you know the beauty of the word' straight'." This is from words.

The other is a sunset over a long river. This is a close-up shot.

The poet stood on the hill overlooking the winding river. In the evening, the sunset lowered the river, and the river was sparkling.

What a wonderful moment it is! The poet only quoted a word "circle", which accurately described the scenery characteristics of the sunset on the river. As a result of choosing such a perspective, the red sun suddenly enters and exits in the long river, adding to the magnificence of the river swallowing the sun and the moon, thus making the whole picture more magnificent.

4. Introduce poems related to Longtan Park in classical Chinese:

Beijing Longtan Park Tour

Wei Xin

The autumn twilight is warm, and the sunset is always kind.

Fortunately, I traveled with you and walked on the beach.

The high corridor is far away and the forest is fragrant.

The breeze is blowing gently on the branches, and I love this new sight.

The winding road gradually forgot the distance and sat around chatting about the past and the present.

When will the traveler come back?

Longtan Park is located in Dongcheng District, Beijing (formerly Chongwen District, Beijing), opposite Longtan Beili Community, and is currently a national 4A-level tourist park. Longtan Park, covering an area of 49.2 hectares, is the main place for most Cheng Nan citizens to relax, entertain and keep fit. At the same time, the annual Lunar New Year temple fair is also one of the four major temple fairs in Beijing.

5. Try to imitate the Yellow Crane Tower and introduce classical Chinese to Beijing 10 1 middle school. Respondents are on their own Baidu, and there is the Yellow Crane Tower in the southwest corner of the city. "Illustration" said: "Fei Yi climbed immortals and tasted the yellow crane, hence the name."

The things listed in The Legend of the Immortal trace back to the ambition of "explaining differences". Look at its towering structure, high standard, leaning down the river; Double eaves wing pavilion, four rosy clouds open; Peek at Jing Yi and shoot clouds: Jing Hewu is the best.

Why are Lai Xiang's Nine Columns and Dongyang's Eight Chants able to enjoy the time and things, and gather spirits and gather immortals? The thorn emissary and counselor, the Ayong emissary in Huaixi, Mian and other states are all trained emissaries. The name of Mu Gong in Henan is Ning, so he got off the bus and messed up the rope, giving a signal to calm the court.

Or retire from the public, or board the bus to send it far away, swim with it, and feast with it. The extremely long Sichuan is full of mountains.

The royal family is pregnant, thinking that Zhong Xuan can be endowed; The fairy tale is praiseworthy, Jia Xiangchen. Nai sighed and said, "When the Yellow Crane came, Song Cheng was the same country; I cherish the world when the clouds are gone. "

Take it out if you have a life, Ji Zizhen Stone. There was a great famine in the first year of Tang Yongtai.