1, one day I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. -Li Bai, "Difficult to go. The first part "
Appreciation: this sentence "One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea!" " This is the finishing touch. The author believes that although there are many obstacles ahead, after repeated twists and turns, the realm is open and sings a high and optimistic tone. He believes that his ideal and ambition will come true one day.
2. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history. -Wen Tianxiang's "Zero Ding Yang"
In this poem, "Dan Xin" refers to an ardent heart, which is usually described as a "loyal heart". "History" refers to historical classics. The meaning of these two poems, "since ancient times, no one has died in life, and keeping the heart of Dan is the mirror of history", means that since ancient times, people are bound to die! But to die meaningfully, if you can be loyal to your country, you can still shine and go down in history after death.
3. When will the Hundred Rivers enter the sea in the east and return to the west? If young people don't work in time, they will only regret for life when they are old. -Anonymous "Long song"
Appreciation: Metaphorically, a hundred rivers enter the sea from the east and never return to the west, and euphemistically express the truth to be said from the side. This not only deepens the truth to be told, but also strengthens the power of persuasion. Technically, it is "ready", conceptually, it is "simple" and "in-depth".
Finally, it comes down to nine or twelve sentences. If you don't cherish time and work hard when you are young, you will only be sad when you are old!
4. Life is a hero and death is a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. -Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains"
This is an ancient poem that satirizes the present and expresses grief and indignation. The first two sentences of the poem are surprising and straightforward, suggesting that people "live as outstanding people", make contributions to the country and serve the court; "Death" should also be a "ghost hero" to be a hero with indomitable spirit. Deep patriotism gushed out and shocked people.
In the last two sentences, the poet satirizes the shameless behavior of those in power in the Southern Song Dynasty by praising Xiang Yu's tragic behavior. There are only 20 short words in the whole poem, but three allusions are used in succession, which can be described as meticulous words and full of sense of justice between the lines.