The first thing is to think about this poem "What is it about?" Don't rush to answer, look at the poem, and you may get unexpected gains. The title of Du Fu's Moonlit Night tells us the background of writing. The content of Li Shangyin's poem "A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night" did not leave the night, but it was a rainy night, whether it was torrential rain or continuous drizzle. The poet couldn't sleep that night and wanted to send a message to his distant relatives or friends. Meng Haoran's "Prime Minister Zhang in Dongting" is bound to describe the scenery of Dongting. The title also tells us that this poem is dedicated to Prime Minister Zhang, and the word "Shang" reveals to us that Prime Minister Zhang's identity and status are obviously higher than Meng Haoran's. Yuan Zhen is a good friend of Bai Juyi. He was exiled to Tongzhou after a serious illness and almost killed him. At this time, how will his heart be touched when he hears that Lotte has awarded Jiangzhou Sima? Title is the key to the interpretation of poetry, and the characteristic of ancient poetry is lyricism. Poets often arouse their feelings through accidental events and express their feelings through a certain scene. From the perspective of creative motivation, the topic is the end point that triggers the author's feelings, and it is an introduction to the content of the poem.
The title of a poem often points out the content of the poem and determines the emotional tone. When reading, we should pay attention to combining the content of the poem with its title.
For example, Kou Zhun's poem "Going upstairs to miss my hometown in spring" in the Northern Song Dynasty tells us from the title that this poem is about what the poet saw and heard when he went upstairs in spring, expressing his nostalgia for his hometown. "High-rise chat expectation, and it is flat. No one crosses the wild water, but the sun is crossed alone. Decadence is full of haze, and the ancient temple talks about warblers. The old things are far away, and meditation is shocking. " This poem appeared in the 2005 college entrance examination poetry appreciation question, which requires an analysis of the poet's emotional changes from "chatting" to "shock" in combination with the whole poem. If we pay attention to the title of the poem, it is easy to analyze that the scene in front of us touches (surprises) the poet's homesickness, and there will be no deviation in answering the questions.
Such as "Yong Yule? There are two aspects of information in the title of "Gubeiting in Jingkou": first, it can be judged from the theme that this is an ancient poem; Second, the place of nostalgia is Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou. Following this train of thought and combining the background of the poem, we can understand the poem quickly.
Another example is Wei's Cold Food Jingshi Brothers: "Fire is forbidden in the rain, and the warblers in the street sit alone and listen. Look at the wine and think about your brothers. Ling Du is cold and eats grass. " Topics include seasons, places, people and other factors. Combined with the words "cold", "independence" and "emptiness" in the poem, it is not difficult to understand the loneliness, loneliness and desolation of the author when he misses his brothers in Beijing during the Cold Food Festival.