We will introduce you in detail from the following aspects: "It was unusual to only know at that time":
First, the full text of "Who reads the west wind alone in Huanxisha"
Who reads that the west wind is cool alone, and the rustling yellow leaves close the window,
Thinking about the past and the future, the sun sets. Sleep soundly through wine,
Gambling books were so fragrant that it was just unusual at that time.
Two. notes
Who: This refers to the dead wife.
Rustle: The sound of leaves falling in the wind.
Sparse window: a window engraved with patterns.
Drunk: Drunk, drunk.
Chunmian: I am drunk and sleepy, and my face is like spring scenery.
Gambling book: Here are the allusions of Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng.
Destroy: destroy, enjoy.
Third, the background
Nalan Xingde's wife Lu is versatile, but unfortunately, "his wife died after three years of marriage." This word was written by Nalan Xingde in memory of his dead wife Lu. The word expresses the bitterness of today, that is, those ordinary past events can not be reproduced, the dead wife can not be resurrected, and the pain of the soul can never be healed. Among them, there are nostalgia, regret, sadness and melancholy, which contain complex feelings.
Four. translate
Who reads the west wind alone, rustling yellow leaves and closing the window, reminiscing about the past and setting the sun.
Who feels sad alone in the west wind and can't bear to look at the rustling yellow leaves and close the porch window? In the independent house, the setting sun shines obliquely, immersed in memories of the past.
It was unusual at that time to get drunk in spring and gamble on books and pour tea.
Take a nap after drinking, spring scenery is leisurely, gambling in the boudoir, and the skirt is full of tea. I once had a happy memory, which was only the most common at that time, but things are different now.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) appreciation
The word Nalanxingde, the first one is a meditation here and now, and the second one is a memory of the past; The first part is the loneliness of Nalanxingde here and now, and the second part is the short and infinite joy of Nalanxingde and his wife in just three years.
The first film is about loneliness and desolation after losing his wife. The first sentence begins with the feeling of seasonal changes. The west wind is getting tighter and the chill is invading people. In late autumn, if in the past, Lushi would urge the author to add clothes to avoid catching cold and getting sick. But at this time of the year, Lu has been buried in the loess, separated by Yin and Yang, and she can no longer make the bed for the author and care about him. "Who reads the west wind alone?" The answer to this rhetorical question is self-evident, mixing the ambivalence of expectation and disappointment. The opening "West Wind" laid the sad tone of the whole poem. In the winter when the west wind blows cold and the yellow leaves rustle, the author feels particularly cold, but who cares? The poet knows that it is "cold and clear", and no one thinks about it, but he insists on giving birth to the question of "who reads". This first sentence alone has already hurt people's hearts, and future generations can't help but feel the same. The word "cool" not only describes the weather, but also describes the poet's mood. The second sentence "rustling yellow leaves" is a typical scene in autumn. Under the strong autumn wind, the yellow leaves floated into the house through the window, adding a layer of autumn to the author's heart. So he closed the window and kept the yellow leaves out of the window. As soon as the window is closed, the yellow leaves naturally won't bother me, but the author is completely isolated from the outside world, so the situation is even more lonely. The feeling of loneliness moved the author by the scene. He stood alone in the empty room, letting the sunset shine obliquely on him, dragging his figure for a long time. At this time, his whole body and mind are immersed in memories of the past.
The following film naturally wrote the poet's recollection of the past. The first two sentences recall two fragments of his wife's life at home: the first sentence describes her meticulous consideration and concern for herself. She drank too much wine and fell asleep in the spring. Her wife was afraid of disturbing his good dream, so she spoke softly and didn't dare to disturb him. The latter sentence describes the pleasure of a husband and wife's elegant life. Husband and wife bet on the book with tea and pointed out to each other that something was on a page of the book. Whoever can say for sure will raise a glass to drink tea for fun, so that tea will spill all over the floor and the room will smell of tea. This episode of life is very similar to the scene when Li Qingzhao, a famous poet, and her husband Zhao Mingcheng gambled on books, which shows that their lives are full of poetry and happiness. Nalan Xingde compared himself with Lu in the works of Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao, to show his deep love for Lu and his infinite sadness at losing such a talented wife. Nalan Xingde is an infatuated person, who is already "between life and death", separated by Yin and Yang, but still can't give up this feeling, and people with temperament can't help but burst into tears. Sad Nalan Xingde knew that he couldn't pull everything together, and he could only turn all his grief and helplessness into the last sentence. "It was unusual to only know at that time." These seven words are full of blood and tears. Before Lu died, the author was immersed in the greatest happiness of life, but he was unaware of it, only knowing that it should be so ordinary. The implication is that the author regrets it.
Complete words with scenery. From the west wind and yellow leaves, I feel lonely and miss my dead wife; Following the feeling of missing his dead wife, he gave birth to memories of his dead wife's life scene; In the end, two life fragments have endless regrets. Scenery is a common scene, but it vividly expresses the author's heavy sadness, so it can be moving.
Six, other poems of Nalan Xingde
His ci poems include Yu Lan Ling Imitating the Ancient, Autumn Village Residence in Nanxiangzi, Golden Melody for Fen Liang, Nine Days of Mulberry Picking, Spring Festival in Qinyuan before the Double Ninth Festival, etc. Poetry of the same dynasty
On the way, I can't help sighing the hardships on the road. Qiutang's game song is Fan's "Xiping Block", which is given to Mr. Tong. On the road of Chijinxia, I will leave Lin 'an and say goodbye to my sorrow. After that, I will talk about Ma's "Eighteen Answers", Zhongshan Singing, Leaving Lin 'an, Lizao Chunfa and so on.