Mei Yaochen's poems were influenced by Western style in his early years. Later, his poetic style changed and he put forward ideas that were diametrically opposed to Western style. Emphasize the tradition of "The Book of Songs" and "Li Sao" and abandon the flashy and empty poetic style. In terms of art, Mei Yaochen paid attention to the characteristics of poetry such as imagery and implicit artistic conception, advocated a "bland" artistic realm, and required poems to describe scenery and images, with meaning beyond words. His "Tian Jia Four Seasons", "Tian Jia Yu", "Poor Girl in Rufen", "Snow in Xiangcheng", "Mountain Trip to Lushan", "Watching Cock Fighting at Night", "Dongxi", "Dream Message" Poems such as "Ouyang Yongshu" all embody this idea of ??making poems in plain language and with implicit meaning.
Suitable and wild, the mountains are high and low again.
The beautiful peaks change everywhere, and the quiet paths are lonely and confusing.
The frost falls, the bear rises up the tree, and the deer drinks from the stream in the empty forest.
Where are they? There was a sound of chicken outside the clouds.
Lushan, also known as Lushan, is located in the northeast of Lushan County, Henan Province. This poem is about the author's wandering in Lushan.
Title: 1. "Good peaks change everywhere, secluded paths lead alone and become lost". What’s so wonderful about “change” and “confusion”?
2. What techniques does this poem mainly use to describe the scenery?
Answer: 1. The word "change" is a good choice. In the quiet Lushan Mountain, the scenery changes with the change of observation angle. Because it "works", Haofeng changes everything, from one picture to another. The word "gai" is used to represent "travel", which is in line with the meaning of the poem's title "Mountain Travel". "Walking alone on a secluded path leads to confusion." The reason for "being confused" is exactly what is mentioned in the poem. First, the winding path is deep and deep, and it is easy to go astray. Second, walking alone, with no one to guide you, makes it easy to go astray. So, "Bewitched". Here, the experience of traveling to the mountains is vividly expressed.
2. Mainly uses the writing technique of stillness in movement. The mountains and forests are empty, bears are climbing trees, and deer are drinking water, forming a very moving picture of bears and deer in autumn mountains and forests. This picture is moving, but the poetry is still. It expresses the inaccessible and very quiet state of the mountains, especially the "chicken outside the clouds", which is very natural and really gives people "infinite opinions behind the words." feeling. This is also the so-called writing method of stillness in movement.
Appreciation of this poem: Lushan Mountain has many mountains, thousands of peaks competing for beauty, one high and one low, which is spectacular, just in line with my interest in loving natural scenery. This is the meaning of the first two lines of the poem, which means that the reason why we want to visit Mount Lu is because it is interesting inside and there are good scenery outside, so we can go there.
The second couplet is about mountain hiking. When you go to one place, you can see a kind of good peak, and then go to another place, you can see another kind of wonderful mountain, so it is said to "change everywhere." The word "change" in "change everywhere" is a good idea. If you sit still in the mountains and always look at the mountain from one angle, the good peaks will not "change". Because of the "line", the good peaks will be changed everywhere. One screen is replaced by another. The word "gai" is used to represent "travel", which is in line with the meaning of the poem's title "Mountain Travel". A person is walking on a mountain path, twisting and turning, and even he does not know where he is going, and sometimes he loses his way. "Walking alone on a secluded path leads to confusion." The reason for "being confused" is exactly what is mentioned in the poem. First, the winding path is deep and deep, and it is easy to go astray. Second, walking alone, with no one to guide you, makes it easy to go astray. So, "Bewitched". Here, the experience of traveling to the mountains is vividly expressed.
From the first half, we still don’t know when he climbed the mountain. Was it spring or autumn? After reading the words "frost falls" and "forest sky" in the third couplet, we know that he climbed the mountain in autumn, because frost only occurs in autumn. Frost makes all the leaves fall, making every tree in the mountain bare. , seems empty. This "forest sky" feeling is unique to autumn. The mountain forest is empty, so you can see blind bears climbing up the bare trees; through the sparse gaps in the trees, you can also see wild deer drinking water by the mountain stream. This couplet outlines a very moving picture of bears and deer in the mountains and forests in autumn. This picture is moving, with bears climbing trees and deer drinking water, but the poetry is quiet, expressing the inaccessible and very quiet state of the mountains. This is also the so-called stillness amidst movement.
Walking in the mountains, in the quiet autumn mountains, there are no houses or smoke. I also wonder if there are people living in the mountains. I can't help but ask myself, "Where (where) are they?" "; While I was meditating, I suddenly heard a chicken crow "Ouch" coming from the white clouds in the mountains. Oh, it turns out that my home is still on the top of that high mountain.
This last sentence, "There is a chicken outside the clouds", is very natural and really gives people the feeling of "infinite opinions hidden behind the words"