19 18 In May, Lu Xun's short story Diary of a Madman published in New Youth was an epoch-making work, which announced the beginning of a brand-new literary century. In terms of artistic methods, it obviously has a "faint symbolism color". Before The Madman's Diary came out, vernacular poems and essays had appeared, but the work that really had profound revolutionary thoughts and literary revolutionary characteristics and combined the thorough anti-feudal spirit with a brand-new and perfect art form was The Madman's Diary. It can also be said that Diary of a Madman is the pioneering work of China's modern novels.
Lu Xun's novels include Scream and Hesitation. Shout earned 65,438+0,965,438+08 ~ 65,438+0,922 years, and wrote 65,438+04 works, maintaining the characteristics of the times before and after the May 4th Movement. Wandering earned the blessing of 1924, went to a restaurant, soap and a lonely man of 1925, grieved the past, divorced, etc. *** 1 1. Wandering reflects Lu Xun's depressed thoughts in the mid-1920s, but it also shows his valuable spirit of constantly exploring the truth and finding a way out.
The true story of Ah Q in Scream is the representative work of Mr. Lu Xun. This novella is based on the society before and after the Revolution of 1911. By describing the tragedy of farm worker Ah Q who was oppressed, tried to resist and was finally killed by reactionary forces, it profoundly revealed the class contradictions in the countryside at that time and criticized the bourgeois-led Revolution of 1911 for being divorced from the masses and its incompleteness. The author deeply sympathizes with Ah Q's unfortunate experience of being bullied and destroyed, and shows the spirit of "mourning his misfortune and angering him". Zhao Taiye and other reactionary forces were strongly whipped; Through the bitter criticism of Ah Q's spiritual victory law, he expressed his strong desire to awaken farmers' consciousness and urge them to start the revolution. The True Story of Ah Q is one of the most outstanding works in the history of modern literature in China, and it is also a world-recognized masterpiece.
The works about rural themes in Wandering all show the fate of rural women. The tragic fate of Xianglinsao in Blessing is another powerful accusation against feudal ethics for "cannibalism". Divorce is Lu Xun's last novel with real life as its theme. It shows the rural reality after the Revolution of 1911 more profoundly than Storm, indicating that the fate of rural women has not changed.
The novel "Kong Yiji" depicts the image of intellectuals under the imperial examination system with concise and simple conception and pure and precise language, and exposes the sin that the imperial examination system tramples on life and destroys human nature. "Medicine" is also a famous article that angrily exposes the feudal system of "cannibalism". However, not only ordinary people but also young revolutionaries were "eaten" by feudal ignorance and superstition. It has long been a sobering literary allusion that Hua Laoshuan used hard-earned money to buy human blood steamed bread to treat Xiao Shuan.
Hometown is a well-known masterpiece of China. Through what we saw and heard when we met again after a long separation, especially the story of our childhood partners ploughing the soil, readers can see the disasters suffered by farmers in China in the 1920s, such as "many children, famine, exorbitant taxes, soldiers, bandits, officials and gentry".
Lu Xun's novels have the most sober realistic spirit; Mr. Lu Xun absorbed the advantages of economic structure, flexibility and diversity of western novels, broke the single form of China's traditional Zhang Hui novels and created a new form of China's modern novels. It is not an exaggeration to call Lu Xun the father of China's modern novels. Lu Xun is a literary master who created typical characters, and created the first batch of immortal typical images for the art palace of modern literature in China, such as Ah Q, Runtu, Sister Xianglin, Lu, Zijun, Kong Yiji and Siming.
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