Haiyan was written in 1905 during the Russian Revolution. Russia in 1905 was in the period of large landowner landownership and tsarist autocratic rule, which made Russia at that time extremely reactionary politically and extremely backward economically. nation. The tsar relied on foreign capital and was keen on aggression and expansion. Brutal class oppression, national oppression, and economic exploitation are carried out internally. This led to the outbreak of the first large-scale democratic revolution in Russia's history. Haiyan was written against this historical background. In this revolution, the Russian proletariat stepped onto the stage of history as an independent political force, and the working class created a new organizational model - the Soviets.