1. All the content of Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" revolves around "the heart is far away", so the key point of the whole poem is the word "the heart is far away". This poem is based on the outline of "Mind Yuan", and reveals the connotation of "Mind Yuan" in three levels: "Jielu", "Renjing", "Noisy" and "Yuan" in the first two sentences It is clear that living in a busy city and being able to be leisurely and calm is due to the "far-away mind". A few simple words express his state of mind and the true meaning of life, expressing the poet's state of not collaborating with the world; the next two sentences describe himself in detail This kind of state of mind or state of mind describes the materialized and selfless mentality of quietly observing the surrounding scenery and immersing in the charm of nature. The sunset, flying birds, etc. make people realize the true meaning of life; the last two sentences go deeper, writing that "heart" is in the blending of things and myself. Experienced the indescribable true meaning of life, this is the summary of the whole poem and the finishing touch. This five-character ancient poem is written about a unique taste of life and enjoyment of beauty gained from appreciating natural scenery. The key to its ideological content is the word "heart far away", which shows that all natural pleasures are due to the transcendence of one's mind from the world. can only be felt.
As for the three levels of mentality of "forgetting the world", "forgetting myself" and "forgetting words" reflected in the poem: the first level is about living in a "human realm" and having a spiritual detachment from the world. The state of mind, through several words in the poem, can be understood as forgetting the environment and social status quo in which one is living; the second level, through the written scenery, one can understand the author's feeling of not knowing where he is; the third level, the author's feelings of not knowing where he is; Emotional sublimation means that this feeling can no longer be expressed in words. These three levels go deeper and deeper, gradually making the theme profound and vivid.