Learning Chinese requires paying attention to methods and techniques, and you must also learn to summarize and organize knowledge points. The following is a must-memorize text for the first year of high school Chinese that I compiled for you. I hope it will be helpful to everyone!
A summary of the must-memorize texts for the first year of high school Chinese course
(1)《 Qinyuan Spring? Changsha》Mao Zedong
In the cold autumn of Independence, we go north to the Xiangjiang River and reach the head of Orange Island.
Look at the mountains covered with red, and the forests all dyed;
The river is full of green, and hundreds of boats are vying for the current.
The eagle strikes the sky, the fish flies on the shallow bottom, and all kinds of frost compete for freedom.
I am melancholy and ask myself who is responsible for the ups and downs of the vast earth.
I brought hundreds of couples on this trip and recalled the glorious past.
A young boy who was my classmate, he was in his prime;
He was a scholar and scolded Fang Qiu.
Pointing to the country, inspiring words, the excrement of thousands of households.
Have you ever remembered that when you hit the water in the middle of the current, the waves stopped the boat from flying?
(2) "Rain Alley" Dai Wangshu
Holding an oil-paper umbrella, wandering alone/in the long, long/lonely rain alley,/I hope to meet/a lilac-like one /A sad and resentful girl. / She has the same color as lilac, the same fragrance as lilac, / the same sadness as lilac, / complains in the rain, / is sad and hesitant; / she is wandering in this lonely rain alley, / holding an oil-paper umbrella / like me ,/like me/walking silently/indifferent, desolate, and melancholy. / She approached silently, / came closer, and cast a / breath-like gaze / she drifted / like a dream, / like a dream-like sadness and confusion. / Like floating in a dream
A branch of lilac, / This girl floated by my side; / She was far away silently, far away, / When she reached the crumbling fence, / She walked through this rainy alley . / In the mournful song of the rain, / her color disappears, her fragrance disperses, / dissipates, and even her / breath-like eyes / lilac-like melancholy. /Holding an oil-paper umbrella, wandering alone/in the long, long/lonely rainy alley,/I hope to float by/a girl with a lilac-like complexion/and a sorrowful expression.
(3) "Farewell Cambridge" by Xu Zhimo
Gently I leave, / Just as I came gently; / I wave gently, / Saying goodbye to the west clouds. / The golden willows by the river, / are the bride in the sunset, / the beautiful shadows in the ripples of light, / are rippling in my heart. / The green water plants on the soft mud are swaying oilily on the bottom of the water; / In the soft waves of the Cam River, / I am willing to be a waterweed! / That pool under the elm shade, / is not a clear spring, but a rainbow in the sky; / Crushed among the floating algae, / precipitated with rainbow-like dreams. / Looking for a dream? Take a long punt and row upstream to where the grass is greener, / Load a boatload of starlight, / and sing in the colorful starlight. /But I can't sing,/Quietly is the shengxiao of parting;/The summer insects are also silent for me,/Silence is tonight's Cambridge!/Quietly I leave,/Quietly I came;/I wave my clothes Sleeves,/do not take away a single cloud.
(4) "Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Army"
The Marquis of Jin and the Bo of Qin surrounded Zheng, because they were rude to Jin and also to Chu. The Jin army arrived at Hanling, and the Qin army spread to the south.
Yi Zhihu said to Zheng Bo: "The country is in danger. If Zhu Zhiwu is sent to see the Lord of Qin, the army will retreat." The Duke followed. The speech said: "The strength of the minister is not as good as that of others; now he is old and can do nothing." The Duke said: "I could not use the son earlier, and now I am anxious to ask for the son. It is the fault of me. However, when Zheng died, the son There are also disadvantages!" Xu Zhi.
The night comes out. Seeing the uncle of Qin, he said: "Qin and Jin besieged Zheng, and Zheng knew that he was going to die. If Zheng's death would be beneficial to you, you dare to bother the deacons. The country of Yue is despised to be far away, and you know its difficulties. How can you use Zheng's death to accompany your neighbors?" The neighbor is thick, and the king is thin. If you leave Zheng as the host, you will not be troubled by the luggage, and the king will not be harmed. How can the emperor know about the establishment of the banquet in the evening? Why do you hate the Jin Dynasty? If you want to enclose Zheng in the east and want to enclose it in the west, if you don't miss the Qin Dynasty, how can you take it? "Qin Bo said that he would make an alliance with the Zheng people and send Qi Zi, Feng Sun and Yang Sun to garrison them and then return.
Prisoner, please attack him. The Duke said: "No. Mrs. Wei's power is not as good as this. It is unkind to destroy people because of their own strength; it is unkind to lose what they were given; it is not necessary to use force to rectify chaos. I will return it." He also left.
(5) "Jing Ke Assassins the King of Qin"
When the prince and guests knew what had happened, they all wore white hats to send him off. On the Yishui River, he is the ancestor and follows the path. Gao Jianli was building a building, Jing Ke was singing in harmony, and the soldiers all shed tears as the voice of rebellion. He went forward again and sang: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold. Once the strong man is gone, he will never come back!" The sound of the feathers returned again, and the soldiers all stared with anger and raised their fingertips. So Jing Ke drove away and ignored him.
(6) "In Memory of Mr. Liu Hezhen" Lu Xun
A true warrior dares to face the bleak life and the dripping blood. What kind of mourners and happy ones are these? However, nature often designs for mediocre people, using the flow of time to wash away the old traces, leaving only light red blood and a slight sadness. In this light red blood color and slight sadness, people can temporarily survive and maintain this world that seems to be human but not human. I don’t know when this world will come to an end!
We are still living in this world; I have long felt the need to write something.
It's been two weeks since March 18th, and the savior of forgetfulness is about to arrive. It's time for me to write something.
On the morning of the 18th, I learned about the mass petition to the ruling government in the morning. In the afternoon, I received the bad news that the guards actually opened fire, killing and wounding hundreds of people, and that Mr. Liu Hezhen was among the victims. among the list. But I am quite skeptical about these legends. I have never been afraid to project the worst possible ill will on the Chinese people, but I did not expect or believe that they could be so vicious and cruel. Besides, the kind-hearted Liu Hezhen, who was always smiling, why would she shed blood in front of the house for no reason?
But today it was proved to be true? The witness was her own corpse. There is another body? It belongs to Mr. Yang Dequn. And it also proves that this was not just killing? It was simply brutal killing because there were scars from the sticks on the body. But then there were rumors that they were being taken advantage of. The tragedy has become too much for my eyes to see, and the rumors have become too much for my ears to hear. What else can I say? I understand the reason why declining nations remain silent. Silence? Silence? If you don’t break out in silence, you will perish in silence.
One of the compulsory Chinese courses for senior high school students must memorize ancient poems and essays
(1) "Looking at the Tide"
Southeast is the most beautiful city in the three Wu cities. Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times.
Smoked willow painted bridges, windy green curtains, and hundreds of thousands of homes.
Clouds and trees surround the embankment and sand, raging waves roll up frost and snow, and the sky is boundless.
The city is lined with pearls, and the households are filled with luxury goods.
There are many lakes and clear hills, with three autumn osmanthus and ten miles of lotus flowers.
The Qiang pipe clears the sky, the watermelon song fills the night, and the old lotus baby plays and fishes.
Thousands of riders with high teeth, riding drunkenly listening to flutes and drums, chanting and admiring the haze.
There will be good times in the future, go back to Fengchi to boast.
(2) "Yulin Ling" Liu Yong
The chilling cicada is miserable. Facing Changting at night, the showers have begun to subside. There is no trace of drinking in the capital tent, and the orchid boat urges you to stay in the place of nostalgia. Looking at the tears in his palms, he was speechless and choked. Thoughts go by, thousands of miles of mist, the dusk is heavy and the sky is vast.
Passionate sentiments have hurt farewells since ancient times, and they are even more worthy of neglecting the Qingqiu Festival! Where can I wake up tonight? Willow bank, dawn wind and waning moon. After so many years, it should be a good time and good scenery. Even if there are thousands of styles, who can tell them?
(3) "Niannujiao" by Su Shi
As the river goes eastward, the waves are gone, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages. On the west side of the fortress, the humane road is Chibi, the Lang of the Zhou Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time! I think back to Gong Jin's time, when Xiao Qiao was married for the first time, and he looked majestic and heroic. Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early. Life is like a dream, a bottle of wine can return the moon to the river.
(4) Su Shi's "Ding Feng Bo"
On March 7, it rained on Shahu Road. The rain gear went off first, and everyone in the group was in a panic. I didn't realize it, but it was already sunny, so I did this on purpose. Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the forest, why not scream and walk slowly. The bamboo stick and mango shoes are lighter than the horse, who is afraid? A raincoat raincoat can last a lifetime. The steep spring breeze blows away the drunkenness, it is slightly cold, but the mountain tops are shining slantingly. Looking back at the desolate place where I came from, there was neither wind, rain nor sunshine.
(5) "Water Dragon Song" by Xin Qiji
The Chu sky is thousands of miles away and the autumn is endless, and the water goes with the sky and the autumn is boundless. The eyes are far away, offering sorrow and hatred, jade hairpin and snail bun. The sunset above the building, in the sound of broken bells, wanderers from the south of the Yangtze River.
I looked at Wu Gou and patted the railings all over, but no one knew what I wanted to do. Don't say that the perch is worthy of being eaten. When the west wind blows, the season eagle has not returned yet. Asking for a field and asking for a house, I am afraid that I will be ashamed to see you. Liu Lang is talented. It's a pity that the passing years, sorrow and wind and rain, the trees are like this! Who calls Qian, red scarf and green sleeves, heroes' tears!
(6) "Yong Yu Le" Xin Qiji
Eternal rivers and mountains, heroes There is no place to look for Sun Zhongmou, and the dancing pavilion and singing platform are always blown away by the rain and wind. The setting sun, the grass and trees, the ordinary alleys, where the slaves of humanity once lived. I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger.
Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won a hasty visit to the north. Forty-three years later, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road. But looking back, under the Buddha and Li Temple, there is a sacred crow drum! Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still make a living?
(7) "Drunken Flower Yin" Li Qingzhao
< p> Thick mist and thick clouds keep melancholy forever, and the auspicious brain disappears the golden beast.It’s the Double Ninth Festival and the Double Ninth Festival, with jade pillows and gauze kitchens, it’s cool in the middle of the night.
After dusk when I drink wine in Dongli, there is a faint fragrance filling my sleeves.
There is no way to lose one's soul. The west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.
(8) "Slow Voice" by Li Qingzhao
Searching and searching, deserted and miserable. It is most difficult to breathe when it is warm and then cold. Three glasses of wine and two glasses of light wine can't stand up to his late arrival! The wild goose is passing by, and I'm sad, but it's an old acquaintance.
The yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, and they are haggard and damaged. Who is worthy of picking them now? Watching the window, how can you be alone in the dark! The phoenix trees also have drizzle, and at dusk, they drop bit by bit. This time, there is no such thing as sorrow!
(9) "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" by Sima Qian
After he quit, he returned to his country and worshiped Xiangru as your minister because of his great achievements. , located to the right of Lian Po.
Lian Po said: "I am a general of Zhao, and I have great achievements in attacking cities and fighting in the field, but Lin Xiangru only works with words and words, and is ranked above me. And Xiangru is a bitch. I am ashamed and can't bear to do it." Below!" Declared: "I will humiliate Xiangru when I see him." Xiangru refused to join the meeting when he heard about it. In every dynasty, Xiangru often complained about illness and did not want to compete with Lian Po.
When Xiangru came out and saw Lian Po, Xiangru led his car to hide.
So he remonstrated with others and said: "The reason why I go to my relatives to serve the emperor is because I admire the emperor's high righteousness. Now the emperor is on the same level as the incorruptible one. The incorruptible emperor utters evil words, but the emperor is afraid to hide. The fear is very great. What about the shame of mediocrity? The ministers are unworthy, please resign." Lin Xiangru stopped and said, "Who do you think is honest, the general, or the King of Qin?" He said, "No. "Yes." As for Zhao, we are here. Now that the two tigers are fighting, they are not equally powerful. The reason why I do this is to put national concerns first and then personal hatred."
It has been said that a guest came to Lin Xiangru's door to apologize for his sins, saying, "You are a despicable person, you don't know how lenient the general is to this kind of thing!"
You may also like:
1. A compulsory Chinese text for the first year of high school 1
2. Ancient poetry that must be memorized in high school
3 . A summary of ancient poems that must be memorized in the Chinese language course for the first year of high school students
> 6. Ancient poems must be memorized in the first compulsory Chinese course in high school
7. The memorized passages in the first compulsory Chinese course in high school