Author: Su Shi
Original text:
Forest broken mangosteen hidden wall cicada rotten pond grass
When you turn it over, you can always see the blank bird. Press the pink color and it will smell sweet.
Outside the hut, beside the ancient city, sticks and quinoa turned to the sunset.
Diligence It rained all night last night, which made it cool for a day.
Precautions:
1, Zhegutian: epigraph name.
2. The forest is broken: where the forest is cut down, the mountain peaks appear.
3. Flip: Fly in the air.
4. Red Dragonfly (Q): Lotus.
5. Ancient City: refers to the ancient city of Huangzhou.
6, crutches: holding crutches. The fifth of Du Fu's Nine Poems of Wandering: Xu Buzhou. Chenopodium album: an herb, here refers to Chenopodium album crutch.
7. Diligence: Please forgive me.
8. Floating life: refers to impermanence and short life. Li Photographed "Helin Temple Monastery": Occasionally, I will go through the bamboo courtyard to see the monk, and I will stay for half a day.
Translation:
At the far end of the dense forest,
There are towering mountains.
Near the house surrounded by bamboo forests,
There is a small pond, which is full of rotten grass, and the cicadas are dazzling.
White birds fly in the air from time to time.
The red lotus in the pond exudes a fragrance.
In the countryside, near the ancient city walls,
I am wandering slowly with a quinoa in my hand, and the sunset is in the blink of an eye.
Last night, a light rain was falling.
Today, vagrants can enjoy a cool day.
Appreciate:
This word describes the scenery in the first movie, draws the characters in the next moment and describes the psychological state of the characters. In the first two sentences, the author depicts his special environment by moving the camera from far to near: in the distance, there is a lush forest, and at the end of the forest, there is a high mountain clearly visible; Not far away, clumps of bamboo are like a green barrier, surrounding a courtyard wall. This wall courtyard is the poet's residence. There is a pond near the yard. Due to drought and lack of water, the ground is covered with hay. There are cicadas everywhere, and the sounds are at sixes and sevens, which makes people fidget. These two words describe seven kinds of scenery, such as forest, mountain, bamboo, wall, cicada, grass and pond, which are rare in classical poetry. The scene presented here is quite different from that described by the poet Ning when he was the magistrate of Xuzhou for ten years (1077). At that time, the word written by the author was: hemp leaves shine layer by layer, and whoever cooks cocoons is fragrant. After the rain, the grass is tender and fresh, and the sand is light and clean. ("Five Poems on Xie Yu Road in Xumenshitan, Huanxisha") Here is a scene of pentium, vigor and prosperity. However, the forest is cut off, bamboo is hidden behind the wall, and the small pond where cicadas sing and grass falls is completely a messy and withered scene, which looks pale and lifeless. Why does the poet describe such a scene? It turned out that when the poet was a magistrate in Xuzhou, his achievements were outstanding and he won the hearts of the people, so his words were full of positive spirit. Later, he was hit and demoted to Huangzhou, where he served as Ying Yong's assistant. He was in a very difficult situation and was forced to live a retired life, so he was depressed and unhappy. No wonder his lyrics have become so sad.
Three or four sentences are more meaningful. Judging from the choice of words and sentences, these two sentences are beautifully described: in the vast sky, Bai Niao is seen flying up and down from time to time, flying freely, full of lotus flowers, reflecting the green water and emitting a soft fragrance. The artistic conception is fresh and elegant, quite poetic. Red lotus is another name for lotus. Fragrance means that the fragrance emitted by lotus is not a strong fragrance, but a pleasant light fragrance. If it is not for other reasons, this realm is indeed a paradise for self-cultivation. However, for the poet, he is not satisfied with the status quo and has the heart to linger here. Although he painted an empty picture of Bai Niao with red lotus shining on the water, it can't compare with his admiration for the beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou, which is always suitable for light makeup and heavy makeup. Through such a picture, readers can vaguely see the poet's bored, comforting and helpless state of mind. In the next movie, the author gave a vivid explanation with the description of self-image.
The first three sentences of the next movie will be written when the sun is about to set, and the poet is walking slowly on the path near the village with a stick of quinoa. This is a portrayal of the poet's self-image. But what kind of image does he represent? Is it senile or a kind of care after illness? Is it a hermit's life that shows pleasure, or a frustrated mood of killing time with boredom? Readers will naturally get the correct answer after careful consideration.
The last two sentences are the finishing touch. On the surface, it reads between the lines: God is considerate. At midnight last night, there was a good rain, which made the poet spend a cool day. The word "hospitality" is still a promise. After careful evaluation, there are some unexpected meanings in these two words, that is to say: who would have thought that a poet had been demoted several times? Perhaps the world has forgotten me for a long time, and only God is still thinking about me and raining for me at night. Therefore, in the word hospitality, there is also the poet's infinite emotion. It's another cool day, which is the most enlightening sentence in the world. Floating life refers to the vagaries of life and is a negative philosophy of life. The article "Zhuangzi Deliberately" says: To live is to die. Su Shi's negative thoughts were influenced by Zhuangzi's thoughts. The word "you", floating in the cool days, carries a heavy weight and plays an important role in revealing the theme. It shows the negative emotions of poets who muddle along and kill time day after day.
Looking at the whole word, we can see a gloomy hermit image from the description of the specific environment and the portrayal of the author's image.
Poems of the partridge sky
Poems of the partridge sky
First, "partridge on the stranger, soft mulberry broken bud"
Author: Xin Qiji
Original text:
On strangers, soft mulberry branches and oriental silkworm eggs have been born.
The fine grass in Pinggang sings yellow calves, and the crow in the cold forest at sunset.
The mountains are far and near, the roads are inclined, and the green slate sells wine with people.
Peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and shepherd's purse is spent in the stream in spring.
Poetic:
Buds have sprouted on the soft mulberry strips in the field.
Some young silkworms hatched from the eggs of Dongtou neighbors.
On the flat hillside,
Yellow-haired calves graze there and make noises from time to time.
The setting sun shines on the cold Woods,
Crows staying at night dotted the scenery of the cold forest.
There are mountains far and near.
Cross-sloping mountain roads.
There are also small hotels selling wine with flags.
Peach and plum trees in the city are afraid of wind and rain.
White shepherd's purse is full of streams,
Great spring is coming.
Second, "the partridge night is sad in west Western jackdaw".
Author: Xin Qiji
Original text:
As the sun sets, Western jackdaw's homecoming brings me a melancholy. Only the willows in the pond give off green buds.
No one would believe that there would be a sad life in the world if it were not for the bitterness of grief at this moment.
Out of the intestines, tears flow hard to close. With the love of acacia, once again boarded the little red chamber.
I know that there are countless chaotic mountains that block the distant sky, but I can't help leaning against the railing and staring at it all the time.
Poetic:
It's late in Western jackdaw in the west, and it's a sad scene.
Only the willows in the pond send out green buds, showing a gentle trend.
If it weren't for the pain of parting and not hating,
I don't believe there really will be hoary heads in this world.
It's hard to stop crying when you are separated from the intestine.
With the love of acacia, I once again boarded the little red chamber.
Knowing that there are countless chaotic mountains that interrupt the distant sky,
But I still can't help leaning against the railing and staring frequently.
Third, "the partridge with colorful sleeves holds the jade bell."
Author: Yan
Original text:
Multicolored sleeves hold jade clocks diligently. Those days, I was drunk and red.
We danced and sang heartily, exhausted, and shook the peach fan feebly, from the late-night dance of Liushao Moon until the roof outside the house fell in the middle of the night.
Remember to meet each other after parting. A few times, I dreamed of being with you.
Tonight, I look at you with a silver lamp, but I'm afraid this meeting is in my dream.
Precautions:
1, Zhegutian: epigraph name, one is Si Jiake and the other is Yu Zhonghao. Two-tone 55 words, flat and even rhyme. Huang Sheng's Selected Poems of Hua 'an is entitled Jiahui. A song with familiar content, meet again after a long separation.
2, colorful sleeves: refers to the singer wearing colorful clothes.
3. Yuling: a precious wine glass.
4, spelling (pn) is: willing, don't care. Que: modal particles.
5. The heart of the willow building dances low: the singer dances gracefully until the willow tree tops and the moon shines into the heart of the building; The singer sang tactfully until the wind at the bottom of the fan died down (when he was tired, he stopped) and sang and danced for a long time. Peach blossom fan, a fan used as a prop when singing and dancing, is painted with peach blossoms. Song Fan was exhausted and just kept waving Song Fan. These two sentences are famous in Poems of the Mountain. Chao said that they are elegant and agile, and they are a family.
gathering
7. Two sentences tonight: The poem Qiang Village written by Du Fu is more like a dream. Remaining: read brocade, just care. Remaining: all, all.
8. Silver enamel: enamel (gāng): lamp. Silver lights.
Poetic:
I remember that year, you toasted with a jade cup.
Gorgeous people are affectionate;
I got drunk after one drink, and my face turned red.
Dance until the moon is on the roof, next to the treetops;
Enjoy singing and making peach blossom fans. I'm exhausted.
Since I left, I always want to meet again.
How many times, you and I met in a dream.
I really like meeting you tonight. I will sit for a long time and say goodbye.
I'm afraid it's another illusory dream.
Yan Dao Ji Zhegutian
Quail day
Yan Dao Ji
The first time I met you, in the crisp cup where I met you for the first time, it was so gentle, beautiful and affectionate that my face flushed when I took a sip.
We danced and sang heartily, exhausted, and shook the peach fan feebly, from the late-night dance of Liushao Moon until the roof outside the house fell in the middle of the night.
After parting, I remember meeting you, and I dreamed of being with you several times.
Tonight, I look at you with a silver lamp, but I'm afraid this meeting is in my dream.
Precautions:
1, Zhegutian: epigraph name, one is Si Jiake and the other is Yu Zhonghao. Two-tone 55 words, flat and even rhyme. Huang Sheng's Selected Poems of Hua 'an is entitled Jiahui. A song with familiar content, meet again after a long separation.
2, colorful sleeves: refers to the singer wearing colorful clothes.
3. Yuling: a precious wine glass.
4, spelling (pn) is: willing, don't care. Que: modal particles.
5. The heart of the willow building dances low: the singer dances gracefully until the willow tree tops and the moon shines into the heart of the building; The singer sang tactfully until the wind at the bottom of the fan died down (when he was tired, he stopped) and sang and danced for a long time. Peach blossom fan, a fan used as a prop when singing and dancing, is painted with peach blossoms. Song Fan was exhausted and just kept waving Song Fan. These two sentences are famous in Poems of the Mountain. Chao said that they are elegant and agile, and they are a family.
gathering
7. Two sentences tonight: The poem Qiang Village written by Du Fu is more like a dream. Remaining: read brocade, just care. Remaining: all, all.
8. Silver enamel: enamel (gāng): lamp. Silver lights.
Translation:
Looking back on that year, you held a jade cup in your hand to toast, which was gorgeous and affectionate; I got drunk after one drink, and my face turned red. Dance until the moon is on the roof, next to the treetops; Enjoy singing and making peach blossom fans. I'm exhausted.
Since I left, I always want to meet again. How many times did you and I meet in the dream? I really want to see you tonight, but I'm afraid it's an illusory dream.
Appreciate:
This word describes a dream surprise when you meet a beautiful woman after a long separation, and recalls the bitter acacia of a beautiful woman after parting. The first film is about the happy reunion of the past. Colorful sleeves refer to beautiful women, and when they are pointed out, they are already in the past tense. Diligence, hard work and understanding. Dancing low, Chao Bu called his words elegant and elegant, and he was a family. The moon is dancing low, the wind is singing, and the mood is high and the interest is strong. The next movie is about today's reunion. Remember a dream for a long time and believe it several times. Now we meet again, but we can't help wondering if this is a dream. I only hoped to meet in my dream in the past, but I was afraid that meeting tonight would be a dream. The twists and turns are deep and graceful, and I was surprised at first sight. The deep feelings of joy in the past, the deeper the memories of each other, the harder it is to meet again. The whole poem is full of beautiful feelings, beautiful words, ethereal and elegant, showing the true colors of the hill.
Fan Chengda Zhegutian
Quail day
Author: Fan Chengda
Original text:
I can see light green, and the curved aperture is a small red glume.
Bees are noisy on the shelf, and swallows are light among the willows.
Spring is gentle, guests fall, and the residual flowers are clear.
Have a drink and buy something from the Ming Dynasty, and give it to the sunset for rebirth.
Precautions:
1, Tiongg (pinyin: tm): Also called Tiongg, Tiongg, commonly known as Buddhists and Deciduous Shrubs. It is also a wine name, and it is similar to the color.
Appreciate:
The four seven-character quatrains in Shangque are very similar to a rhyming seven-character quatrain. Not only is it even, but the antithesis of the last two sentences is also extremely neat. Fan Chengda was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His quatrain "Four Seasons Pastoral Music" is sixty, which is also the epitome of China's ancient pastoral poetry (see Qian Zhongshu's Introduction to Fan Chengda in Selected Poems of Song Dynasty). The poem Partridge Sky, like the quatrains in Pastoral Miscellanies, also has the characteristics of profound artistic conception, no emphasis on word selection, natural and lively, fresh and lively. The difference is that the first part of this word abandons the author's brushwork of combining landscape painting with genre painting in Pastoral Miscellany, and focuses on describing the natural scenery in the garden, becoming a unique landscape painting.
Since it is a painting, it must be colored and composed. You can see it from the sentence of light green, so I laid the basic tone of the whole painting with light green. It can enhance the image of spring and awaken readers' feelings for spring. Weight means that the young leaves on the branches overlap, and there is a feeling that the green gradually turns cloudy.
That's what it means to see it. Of course, only this first sentence is not a painting, because it only draws a background color. When the second sentence "Little Hong Ying, a winding path leads to a secluded place" appeared, the situation was completely different. This sentence has at least the following functions: first, it constitutes the framework of the whole landscape painting; Second, there is a sharp color contrast; The third is to have a certain depth of field and layering. The arc aperture and hidden sill spread out the picture, breaking the monotony of light green and adding the three-dimensional sense of flowers and trees. The word Xiao is extremely important. These three words not only enhance the contrast and contrast of colors, but more importantly, illuminate every corner of the whole article and picture. This painting has come to life; The smell of spring is getting stronger and stronger. It can be said that the words are appropriate, and the whole article adds a lot of color. Small print plays a great role in the whole world. Thick green and a little red are not necessary for moving spring scenery. (Wang Anshi's "Singing Pomegranate Flowers") This sentence by Fan Chengda is exactly what Wang Shi said.
Bees are noisy on the shelf and swallows are light among the willows. These are two neat sentences. It draws readers' attention away from light green and red English and puts it in the lively scene of bee busy. If one or two sentences are still pictures, then add three or four sentences, the whole picture is a combination of motion and static, and it is also a kind of tea, commonly known as Buddha grass and deciduous shrubs. The noisy bees indicate that the flowering period is coming, the spring scenery is over, and bees are scrambling to collect new honey. Swallows in the willows are light and agile. Bees are noisy, and this is a close-up of Dian: Swallows are light, and this is online tracking. It shows swallows flying among rows of willows, busy hunting, feeding swallows and hanging on the grass. With pictures, compositions and colors, it is a living landscape painting in which bees are busy dancing with swallows. Undoubtedly, the poet certainly injected deep emotion into this painting, which also reflected his aesthetic taste and creative thinking. However, the peak is no longer, and the good times will not last long. Spring is over, how can a poet not be hurt by it?
I changed a pen and began to express my feelings of hurting myself. In just two sentences, I changed my head and fully outlined the changes in my feelings. Spring is gentle, the weather in spring is warm, but it is also the dusk near spring, which comes from spring itself; And the guest falls, from the poet's subject. After being away from home for many years, a harmonious spring day can of course be enjoyable or boring, but the flowers are gradually dying, with no definite trace, less happiness and more sadness.
In order to eliminate the feeling of hurting spring and self-injury, the poet drowned his mind with wine for a long time in the face of residual flowers, so he called it residual wine. You may forget to visit another country when you are drunk, but after you are drunk, you still can't shake off your sadness. Have a drink and buy something from the Ming Dynasty, and give it to the sunset for rebirth. Faced with this situation, the poet felt helpless and had to continue drinking, hoping to get rid of this boring moonlit night and greet a new day in a drunken dream, thus forgetting the feeling of hurting spring and sorrowing autumn. The waning moon is reborn, and the ending is the sunset and the moon rises. Writing about the passage of time and the lingering spring scenery is a combination of scenery, narration and lyricism.