The poem "Looking at Yue" shared in this paper is a five-character ancient poem written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, in praise of Mount Tai. As the saying goes, "All scenery is love", this poem by Du Fu not only praises the majestic momentum and magical and beautiful scenery of Mount Tai, but also contains Du Fu's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the top and overlooking everything when he was young.
In order to praise the majestic momentum of Mount Tai, Du Fu also shows an implicit and fantastic layout and artistic conception in this poem, that is, there is no word "Gao" in the whole text, but every sentence is high, which can give people an immersive feeling. In addition, although there are many works praising Mount Tai in classical poetry, I'm afraid this poem by Du Fu is beyond the reach of ordinary people in terms of lofty spirit and heroic posture.
Wang Yue
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
There are two sentences at the beginning of this poem: "How majestic Mount Tai is! ? The sky is vast, and Qilu is high. " Du Fu ingeniously expressed his feelings about Mount Tai, which is the first of the five mountains. Walking out of the Qilu border, the lush mountains of Mount Tai are still vivid. Obviously, Du Fu doesn't describe the height of Mount Tai simply from the angle of altitude, but people can still see Mount Tai even if they walk out of Qilu, that is, distance is used to set off the height of Mount Tai.
It should be noted that ancient Qilu was bounded by Mount Tai, with Qi in the north and Lu in the south. Therefore, "the greenery is about to drip, and the land is both high and high." It is Du Fu's description of specific geographical features, which is unique. Therefore, in the Ming Dynasty, Mo Ruzhong said in "Looking at the Moon Building in Dengdong County": "Qilu is not young yet, who will inherit the people of Ling Du?" That is to say, Du Fu's poems describing Mount Tai can't be surpassed by later generations.
If the first two sentences are Mount Tai in Du Fu's vision, then the last two sentences are "The Creator has given all the mysterious grace to nature here, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. " Du Fu has a close look at Mount Tai. It means that nature has endowed Mount Tai with magic and beauty, and the wonders of the mountain have appeared in the north and south. "Breaking dawn" means that due to the height of Mount Tai, the north and south sides of the mountain have completely different scenes between dusk and morning. Obviously, these two poems vividly show the magical beauty and towering height of Mount Tai.
"Clouds Wangfu? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. " In a word, the height of Mount Tai is still outstanding, but compared with the distance and close view in front, it is a microscopic view here. It means there are endless clouds in the mountains, and my heart is rippling. Open your eyes and look around. Birds returning to the forest are flying. These two sentences not only set off the towering height of Mount Tai, but also vividly reflected the poet's fascination with the magical and beautiful scenery in front of him, so we should "decide" and open our eyes to see it clearly.
Finally, "once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." , is to climb the top of Mount Tai, overlooking the mountains under Mount Tai. Obviously, these two poems once again highlight the height of Mount Tai and write the spirit of overlooking everything. When Du Fu wrote this poem, he was on his way to Luoyang to study, and then he wandered back after falling behind. From these two poems, we can see Du Fu's ambition to climb the peak without fear of difficulties. I think this is also the key for Du Fu to become a great poet.
Looking at Du Fu's "Looking at Yue", there is no word "Gao" in the full text, but every sentence is high, giving people a feeling of being there. It depicts the majestic and magical beauty of Mount Tai, which undoubtedly satisfies many people's yearning for Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains. As a young man, Du Fu has the ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb the peak and overlooking everything, which is undoubtedly worthy of our study and respect.