Jinggangshan sculpture garden

Mao Zedong led the armed forces that survived the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border and moved to Jinggangshan. They were ambushed by the enemy in Luxi, and the commander-in-chief Lu Deming died heroically in the battle. 1 On September 29th, 927, the troops arrived in Sanwan Village, Yongxin County, and reorganized the famous Sanwan Village, reducing a division to a regiment of more than 700 people, which was called the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants 1 Army/Division 1 Regiment, and built a sightseeing cableway, special border guards, officers' regiments and sanitation in Jinggangshan. Establish the party's absolute leadership principle in the army, establish party organizations at all levels, set up party branches in companies, party groups in classes and regiments, party committees in battalions and regiments, and party representatives at or above the company level. The whole army is under the unified command of the party's front Committee; Establish equality between officers and men and implement a democratic system in the army. The adaptation of the three bays laid the foundation for the establishment of a new type of people's army politically and organizationally. 10 3, the troops arrived in the ancient city of Kangning. The front Committee held an enlarged meeting and decided to win over Yuan and his local armed forces through local party organizations. Then set up a hospital and a rear office in Mao Ping, the northern foot of Jinggangshan, and arrive at Ciping, Jinggangshan at the end of 10.

Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the troops carried out guerrilla activities in the counties around Jinggangshan, cracked down on reactionary local armed forces, mobilized the masses in depth, rebuilt local party organizations, and established workers' and peasants' democratic political power and mass armed forces. 1 1 month captured Chaling, and established the Party's county party committee, county government (with Tan Zhenlin as chairman) and Red Guards Brigade. When summing up Chaling's combat experience, Mao Zedong put forward three major tasks and three major disciplines of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants. The three major tasks are: first, fight to destroy the enemy; Second, fight local tyrants to raise money; Third, do mass work and help the masses establish revolutionary political power. The three major disciplines are: first, obey the command in action; Second, don't take things from workers and peasants; Third, fighting local tyrants should return politics to the people. At the same time, rebuild Ninggang and Yongxin county committees and resume the organizational activities of Lianhua and Lingxian Party. 1928 1 month, troops occupied Suichuan, and established the party's county committees and governments of workers, peasants and soldiers, as well as mass organizations such as riot squad, red guards, peasant associations and trade unions. In Suichuan, Mao Zedong put forward six points for attention to the troops: (1) climb the gate of Baidiequan in Jinggangshan and bundle grass; Speak kindly; Fair trade; Borrow things to return; You must compensate for the loss. After more than three months of guerrilla warfare, the Jinggangshan area and the areas near Jinggangshan, such as Ninggang, Yongxin, Suichuan, Chaling and Lingxian, were all controlled by the revolutionary army of workers and peasants. The two local armed forces led by Yuan, Yuan and Yuan merged into the second regiment of the 654380 Division of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants. In February, the revolutionary army of workers and peasants captured the new town, and on February1day, the Ninggang County Workers Night Soldiers Government was established in Longshi. At this point, the Jinggangshan base area was initially completed. The single spark of "the armed regime of workers and peasants" ignited by Mao Zedong created a new situation of regrouping revolutionary forces and seizing political power by armed forces under the situation that the revolution turned into a low tide, and lit up the voyage of China's revolutionary victory.