Taohuahang
Qing Dynasty: Cao Xueqin
The east wind outside the peach curtain is soft, and the morning makeup inside the peach curtain is lazy.
There are people in the peach blossom curtain outside the curtain, and people are not far from the peach blossom.
The east wind intends to open the curtain, and the flowers want to peek at it.
The peach blossom curtain is still open outside, and the people in the curtain are thinner than peach blossoms.
Flowers pity people, flowers are also sad, and the news outside the curtain blows through.
The wind blew through the curtains, and the flowers filled the court, and the spring scenery in front of the court was twice as bad.
Idle moss courtyard door is empty, railings stand on their own feet.
People cry against the east wind, and skirts stand beside peach blossoms.
Peach blossom leaves are messy, and flowers bloom in red leaves.
The fog wrapped in smoke sealed 10 thousand plants, and the walls of the baking building were blurred with red.
The secret is to burn mandarin duck brocade and wake up in spring to move the pillow.
The maid's golden basin is flooded, and the fragrant spring shadows the cold rouge!
What kind of rouge is brighter? The color of flowers makes people cry.
If people's tears are compared to peach blossoms, they will flow from long to charming.
Tears are easy to dry when the eyes look at flowers, and they are haggard when the flowers dry in spring.
The gaunt flowers cover the gaunt people, and flying flowers are easy to get tired at dusk.
Spring in Du Yu is over, and the lonely curtains are empty!
Translation:
The east wind outside the peach curtain is soft, and the morning makeup inside the peach curtain is lazy.
Peach blossoms bloom outside the curtain, the spring breeze blows softly, and the girls inside the curtain are lazy and have no intention of dressing.
There are people in the peach blossom curtain outside the curtain, and people are not far from the peach blossom.
Peach blossoms outside the curtain are not far from people inside the curtain, and people are not far from peach blossoms.
The east wind intends to open the curtain, and the flowers want to peek at it.
The spring breeze seems to deliberately open a corner of the curtain, but Peach Blossom wants to see the curtain of a beautiful woman but refuses to roll it up.
The peach blossom curtain is still open outside, and the people in the curtain are thinner than peach blossoms.
The peach blossoms outside the curtain are still very bright, but the people inside the curtain are thinner than the peach blossoms.
Flowers pity people, flowers are also sad, and the news outside the curtain blows through.
If a flower knows how to love a beautiful woman, it will also be sad, and the wind will convey their mutual pity through the curtains.
The wind blew through the curtains, and the flowers filled the court, and the spring scenery in front of the court was twice as bad.
The east wind passed through the bamboo curtain and peach blossoms filled the courtyard. The bright spring scenery in front of the courtyard only makes people feel sad.
Idle moss courtyard door is empty, railings stand on their own feet.
The yard is covered with moss, the door is left unlocked, and a person leans against the railing alone in the sunset.
People cry against the east wind, and skirts stand beside peach blossoms.
The people on the railing are crying in the east wind, standing quietly beside the peach blossoms in red gauze skirts.
Peach blossom leaves are messy, and flowers bloom in red leaves.
Peach blossoms and leaves are intertwined, and flowers spit out new red leaves, as green as blue.
The fog wrapped in smoke sealed 10 thousand plants, and the walls of the baking building were blurred with red.
When the peach blossoms are in full bloom, the peach trees seem to be shrouded in smoke. The peach blossoms in full bloom on the balcony are red and the walls are blurred.
The secret is to burn mandarin duck brocade and wake up in spring to move the pillow.
Weaver's loom burned Yuanyang brocade, and it fell to the ground. In her spring dream, she had to remove the coral pillow and wake up.
The maid's golden basin is flooded, and the fragrant spring shadows the cold rouge!
The maid brought water with a golden basin, and her reflection was immersed in the cold spring water.
What kind of rouge is brighter? The color of flowers makes people cry.
The color of rouge is so bright, what can match it? The color of flowers is like sad blood and tears.
If people's tears are compared to peach blossoms, they will flow from long to charming.
If people's tears are compared to peach blossoms, let them flow forever, and peach blossoms are still charming.
Tears are easy to dry when the eyes look at flowers, and they are haggard when the flowers dry in spring.
Looking at peach blossoms with tears, it is easy to dry up. When tears dry up, the flowers wither.
The gaunt flowers cover the gaunt people, and flying flowers are easy to get tired at dusk.
The withered peach blossoms covered the gaunt people, and people were tired when the peach blossoms flew away. It's dusk.
Spring in Du Yu is over, and the lonely curtains are empty!
The cuckoo's cry in spring is over, and only the empty space above the silent curtain shines with moon marks.
Precautions:
The east wind outside the peach curtain is soft, and the morning makeup inside the peach curtain is lazy (L m 4 n).
The east wind outside the peach curtain is soft: the inverted curtain is soft outside the curtain: an appliance made of cloth, bamboo, reed and other materials to cover doors and windows. East wind: Spring breeze. The east wind is soft, that is to say, the spring breeze blows slowly, very soft. Lazy Morning Makeup in Peach Blossom Curtain: Peach Blossom refers to a person, that is, Daiyu herself. Lazy morning makeup: I'm not in the mood to dress up in the morning because of spring injury.
There are people in the peach blossom curtain outside the curtain, and people are not far from the peach blossom.
Interval: interval, distance. Li Bai's poem "Jiang Ji Xing Yuan": "A leaf with high wind knows a sail, and the day is thousands of miles away."
Dongfeng intends to open the curtain (lóng), and flowers want to see (kuρ). The curtain does not roll.
Veneer: Wood or window on a window. Curtains are door curtains or door curtains. Peep: Look.
The peach blossom curtain is still open outside, and the people in the curtain are thinner than peach blossoms.
Still: be consistent, that is, do it as usual. Thin: the muscle is not full, which means morbid and sad.
Flowers pity people, flowers are also sad, and the news outside the curtain blows through.
Solution: I know, I know. Curtain news: refers to the feeling that peach blossoms outside the curtain are in sympathy with girls inside the curtain.
The wind blew through the curtains, and the flowers filled the court, and the spring scenery in front of the court was twice as bad.
Message: audio. The news of the curtain call can only be conveyed by the spring breeze. Hurt: sadness. Hurt, that is, the feeling of worry.
Idle moss courtyard door is empty, railings stand on their own feet.
Idle moss courtyard: The courtyard is covered with desolate moss.
People cry against the east wind, and skirts stand beside peach blossoms.
Sissy skirt: sissy skirt, red skirt, here refers to the person wearing a sissy skirt. Cathy is a plant, and its roots can be used to make red dye, which means red yarn here. Steal: that is, quietly.
Peach blossom leaves are messy, and flowers bloom in red leaves.
One by one: a mess. Flowering: the flowers are full of cracks. Ye Ning Bibi: Peach leaves are green.
Fog wrapped (guǒ) smoke sealed ten thousand plants, and the sun-dried building wall was red and fuzzy.
Bake the building and look at the wall: the red peach blossom color is reflected on the pavilions and walls, or it means that the peach blossom color is very red, making the building and walls very beautiful. Because the peach blossom is as red as fire, it is baked to shine.
The secret is to burn mandarin duck brocade, and Chunmei (hān) wants to wake up and move her pillow.
Secret: Weaver in the sky. Mandarin duck brocade: silk fabric with mandarin duck pattern. Legend has it that there is a fairy brocade in the sky, which means that peach blossoms burn like red brocade and fall to the ground. Spring: The dream of spring is heavy. Some people say that wine is drunk, and drunkenness is red. Coral pillow: coral pillow, that is, a pillow made of coral, or its word is because Zhang's "coral pillow warms people up."
The golden basin is filled with water, and the fragrant spring shadows the cold rouge!
Golden basin: copper basin. Xiangquan shadow immersion: the face is reflected in the cool spring water. Shadow immersion: that is, immersion in the shadow means washing your face. "Shadow", Cheng Gaoben was mistaken for "drinking". Cui Shi, the wife of North Qilu, is a gifted scholar. In spring, she washed her son's face with peach blossom snow and read: "Take safflower snow and wash your face with your children for fun;" Take snow, take red flowers, and wash your face with your children. " Later, it was said that washing your face with peach blossom snow can make your appearance beautiful. Rouge: This refers to a face painted with rouge.
What kind of rouge is brighter? The color of flowers makes people cry.
People's tears: people's tears are as red as rouge, indicating that they have flowed through blood and tears.
If people's tears are compared to peach blossoms, they will flow from long to charming.
Tears are easy to dry when the eyes look at flowers, and they are haggard when the flowers dry in spring.
The gaunt flowers cover the gaunt people, and flying flowers are easy to get tired at dusk.
Gaunt: emaciated and listless, and also refers to suffering and hardship.
Spring in Du Yu is over, and the lonely curtains are empty!
Du Yu: Du Wu Mi, also known as Zigui, was called "Du Fu wept for blood" in ancient times. According to legend, Du Yu, the ancient king of Shu, whose real name was Du Yu, turned into this bird after his death, crying bitterly, and said that its cry was like saying "It's better to go home", so people later called Du Yu a worry. "Thirteen State Records": "When the Seven Kingdoms were kings, Du Yu was the emperor ... I looked to the emperor to make the tortoise cold, chisel Wushan to control the water, I looked to the emperor to be humble, and I made the country Zen, the tortoise cold, and the first day enlightened, so I died for the son." Zigui is the cuckoo, called Du Zhu. Jin Zuosi's "Shu Du Fu": "Changhong's blood is blue, and birds give birth to Du Zi's soul." Loneliness: silence.
Appreciate:
"Peach Blossom" is another lyric poem of self-pity for "flowers" by Daiyu after "Burying Flowers". The book says: "Baoyu didn't praise it, but shed tears and knew it was Daiyu's." Baoqin asked him to guess who did it, and Baoyu guessed right: "It is naturally Xiaoxiangzi's manuscript." Baoqin jokingly lied to him that he made it himself, but Baoyu didn't believe it. "This tone is almost unlike Wu Heng's body." Baoqin also used the diverse styles of Du Gongbu's poems to prove that Baoqin could write such poems. Baoyu said with a smile, "That's true, but I know my sister will never allow her to have such a funeral speech. Although my sister has this talent, she will never do it. It's better than Lin's sister's loss to make this mourning sound "(the original version of A Dream of Red Mansions above, each version may be different).
"Peach Blossom Garden" is indeed full of sadness, and Baoyu doesn't praise it because he understands this "sadness" and can't say a word of praise anymore. This poem appeared in the seventieth time, not far from the collapse of Fu Rong and the early death of Daiyu. It is an obvious prediction that "tears are easy to dry when flowers are seen, and tears are dry when spring is over". As long as Du Yu returns in the spring, all the flowers will wither in different ways, and Daiyu will wither first.
Daiyu lives in Jiafu, "the home of Zhong Ming Shi Ding" and "the home of poetry, ceremony and tassel". As a rebellious person, living in such an environment will feel great sadness, pain and depression. The poem Peach Blossom Walk expresses Lin Daiyu's inner sadness and pain with deep feelings and vivid language. Through the repeated contrast and contrast between bright and dazzling peach blossoms and lonely people, the self-image of a noble girl full of troubles, resentment and helplessness has been shaped. Lin Daiyu used flowers as a metaphor to express her deep feelings. "Tears are easy to dry when you look at flowers with tears, and flowers are exhausted in spring", which is her self-crying and portrayal. Baoyu and Daiyu have the same rebellious ideological foundation, so Baoyu knew at a glance that "nature is the manuscript of Princess Xiaoxiang". This poem shows Daiyu's distress. First, because she leads a suffocating life, she feels the misfortune in the future and makes a sad voice. On the other hand, it is also a reflection of her ideological contradictions. She wants to break the shackles, but she has no strength to tear the net, thus producing a kind of helpless depression and melancholy, which makes people feel infinite sympathy for her.
The basic style of Peach Blossom Walk is the same as that of Burying Flowers and Autumn Window, and both of them contain poetic elements to varying degrees. Burying Flowers is not only a general symbol of Bao Dai's tragedy, but also a broad introduction to the return of Zhu Yan to the Grand View Garden (the 27th chapter). Rainy Night in Autumn Window reveals the scene of Daiyu's "groaning in vain" after Baochai's farewell. Peach Blossom is a symbolic portrayal of Lin Daiyu's untimely death, and her life is as thin as a peach blossom. The author described Baoyu's feelings when he read this poem, saying, "Baoyu didn't like it, but he rolled down his tears and knew it was Daiyu's words." And through dialogue, it is pointed out that this is a kind of "mourning". But the author is very subtle and measured. He only wrote this symbol or hint to the extent that he could vaguely feel it, and did not write all the poems and sentences as predictions. Otherwise, it is not only against the truth of real life, but also not desirable in art.
This peach blossom poem can be divided into three paragraphs, with the first ten sentences as the first paragraph. At the beginning of the poem, a contrasting picture of life is displayed. Outside the curtain, the spring breeze is soft (soft blowing), and the peach blossoms are in full bloom, but inside the curtain, people are "lazy morning makeup" and "thinner than the peach blossoms", which has infinite sadness. "People and peach blossoms are not far apart" shows the intensity of this contrast and highlights the misery of people in the curtain. Outside the curtain, the peach blossom curtain is separated by only one curtain. Spring breeze brings the news of spring, but there is no breath of spring in the curtains. Spring breeze and peach blossom are not heartless things. "Dongfeng intends to open the curtain", flowers "want to peek at people", and the curtain does not roll. Thus, the curtain has become a symbol, a symbol of the warm power that prevents people in the curtain from enjoying the happiness of spring. Through this poem, it is not difficult to feel the author's yearning for a free and happy new life and her protest against the feudal orthodox forces that hinder her pursuit of freedom and happiness. Flowers and people in the poem appear in contrast, but they are related in emotional form. "Flowers pity people and worry about people" means that if flowers know how to pity people (if flowers have feelings), flowers should also worry about people. This paved the way for the later literati's emotional integration.
In the sharp contrast between flowers and people, we can see a lonely and sad image of a flower-watcher. The flower watcher is the person inside the curtain. Against the backdrop of peach blossoms and spring, she stands out in front of readers. Here, the rendering of the poem to the environment has been written in front of the courtyard from far and near. Spring scenery is everywhere outside the curtain, which makes people inside the curtain feel very hurt. In the sunset, the flower watcher standing on the railing is a silhouette, standing alone, especially lonely. The poem expresses the sadness of the flower watcher with a heavy pen: "People cry against the east wind, and the skirt stands beside the peach blossom", which has both form and spirit, and not only writes the pitiful appearance of the flower watcher, but also shows the sadness of the flower watcher. The next four sentences are the scenery in the eyes of the flower watcher, which is in strong contrast with the sadness of the flower watcher. Peach blossoms, full of red leaves and full of vitality, are like smoke and fog, covering everything, reddening the attic and illuminating the walls. In the eyes of flower watchers, the bonus is naturally enviable, but at this moment, it is so sad. In the past, there was a saying that "people leaning against the bar cry in the east wind", and when they look at flowers with tears in their eyes, they are naturally a fuzzy red. The word "red and vague" in the poem is not only a description of the prosperity of bonus, but also an impression caused by people's trance and tearful eyes. The most subtle, vivid and profound expression of the sadness and bitterness of the flower watcher.
Complete the process of blending from flower lovers to flower lovers, and write the emotional process of people seeking comfort and relief from flowers in the curtain, as well as the painful mood that this desire will eventually fail. First, a sentence is added to this paragraph: "The secret place burns through the mandarin duck brocade", which organically links the two paragraphs. "The secret is to burn mandarin duck brocade" means "burn mandarin duck brocade". The secret is the weaver's loom in the sky. Burn, very vividly wrote a red peach blossom, bonus like fire. This is still the artistic conception of the last paragraph, "ten thousand plants are sealed by fog, and the walls of the sun building are red and fuzzy." In sharp contrast to the enthusiasm for bonuses, people are lazy. The flow of time in poetry is also worthy of readers' attention. At the beginning of the poem, it is written that the people in the curtain are "lazy in morning makeup", or in other words, in the morning. In the middle of the poem, it says "railings stand on their own feet". It's past noon and the sky is skewed. It was written here that the maid brought water, and later it was written that "flying flowers are tired and easy to dusk", and it was already dusk. Poetry also reflects the gloomy and lingering emotions of the characters from the flow of time. In this state of mind, it is natural for a person to "cry at the sight of flowers and be sad at the sight of the moon", and anything may cause her sadness. The poem also describes the details of washing your face. People in a special state of mind, seeing the rouge left on their faces from the reflection of the spring water, begin to associate, "What kind of rouge is bright?" Rouge, the color of flowers and people's tears are skillfully twisted together, and the reason why people's tears can be associated with red things is of course related. It is not that the tears are really red, but that in the emotional world of sad people, these tears are not ordinary tears, but blood tears. At this point, the author combined his own fate with the fate of peach blossoms and reached the realm of blending flowers with people. However, as the saying goes, peach blossoms have a thin life. In other words, people and peach blossoms will not have a good fate, and the author is fully aware of this. Therefore, although she said that "tears grow charming", the flowers were still charming and moving in front of her eyes, but by the end of spring, the tears had dried up and the flowers were haggard. This is the meaning of "tears come in spring and flowers wither". In the same boat, "the flowers cover the gaunt people", however, the evening is ruthless, and the ending is bound to be "the flowers fly and the people are tired", "Du Yuchun is exhausted and the curtain is empty." The last four sentences of the poem are purely "mourning". Daiyu loves the scenery, Du Yu mourns, spring fades and flowers fall, people go to empty buildings, curtains are lonely, and there are empty moon marks. This is a sad mood, full of Daiyu's sad feelings and thoughts. This ending is a metaphor for the tragic ending of Daiyu's untimely death. Even Baoyu, a "worldly jade", will "cry", and even if the reader reads it, he will be deeply infected by his sadness.
Peach blossom is a touching poem. The whole poem is harmonious in scene, ingenious in conception and sharp in contrast, which makes the image of the poem vivid, full of emotion, fresh in language and fluent in language. When you read it like flowing water, you will feel deeply moved. The emotion expressed in Peach Blossom Journey belongs to Daiyu's own emotion, which is much stronger and heavier than the mourning poem. The reason why The Story of Peach Blossom Garden has such a strong artistic appeal is mainly because there is always a soul in its image, which is Dai Yu's personality. Daiyu's tears at the sight of the moon are the expression of "wanting to recruit her, but also shaking her heart" (Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long). Under the heavy pressure of feudal forces, she relied on others, immersed in sad tears, lost more and more confidence in the ideal of love, and felt more and more difficult to grasp her own destiny and future. Facing the bright spring and blooming peach blossoms, her heart was triggered, and such feelings and scenes are interlinked. Therefore, in Peach Blossom, she expressed her desire to break through the cage and enjoy the spring scenery, and also condensed the deep sadness and sadness brought by the suffocating living environment, showing a strong personality. It is for this reason that Baoyu knew at a glance that it was Daiyu's work. Although someone deliberately impersonates the author, it can't shake his judgment at all. He's right. His "tone and tone" are Lin's, and it is also because Lin's sister "left her funeral" that this "mourning sound" can be made.