Roman Roland's personal works? And a brief introduction to his life.

Romain Rolland (1866-1944) is a French writer and music critic. Born on January 29th, 1866 in the small town of Clancy on the plateau in central France. At the age of 15, he moved to Paris with his parents. In 1899, romain rolland graduated from Paris Normal School, and passed the examination to obtain the qualification of tenure as a middle school teacher. Later, he entered the French Archaeological School in Rome as a graduate student. After returning to China, he taught art history in Paris Normal School and Paris University, and engaged in literary and artistic creation. During this period, he wrote seven plays, taking heroic events in history as the theme, trying to fight against the stale drama art with "revolutionary drama". At the beginning of the 2th century, his creation entered a brand-new stage. Roland wrote several biographies of famous people in succession, such as Beethoven's Biography (193), Michelangelo's Biography (196) and Tolstoy's Biography (1911), in order to let the world breathe the breath of heroes. At the same time, he published his masterpiece "John Christophe", which won the literary prize of the French Academy in 1913, thus romain rolland was regarded as the most important contemporary French writer. In 1915, Roland was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in recognition of "the noble ideals in his literary works and his sympathy and love for truth in depicting different types of characters". Between the two world wars, romain rolland's creation reached its climax again. In 1919, he published the novella Gora Breugnon written in 1913, in 192, he published two anti-war novels, Glehen Wave and Pierre and Ruth, and in 1922-1933, he published another masterpiece, The Soul of Xin Shuo. During this period, Beethoven's Great Creation Period (1928-1943), an important work of music theory and music history, was published, as well as works of various genres such as poetry, literary criticism, diaries and memoirs. Romain rolland's artistic achievement mainly lies in his bold and simple writing style, which depicts the image of intellectuals who are bravely advancing in pursuit of justice and light in the stormy times. When talking about artistic style, romain rolland said that he didn't want others to recognize his other advantages except the word "sincerity". He is a writer with wide international influence and a famous social activist. He has waged an unyielding struggle for human freedom, democracy and light all his life. The first version of the chronology of life was on January 29, 1866 in Clancy, Burgundy, France. Settled in Paris in 188. From 1886 to 1889, he studied in French higher normal school. From 1889 to 1891, he studied in the French school in Rome. In 1895, he took up his post in Paris Normal School, teaching art history. In 1895, he completed his main doctoral thesis: the origin of opera before Lurie and Scarlatti. In 1897, he published his first work "Saint Louis" in Paris Magazine and staged his first two tragedies "Art" and "Wolf". In 1898, the first published work Wolf by Charlie Beju was published. In 1899, he published Victory of Reason. In 191, Dandong was first published in Bimonthly. July 14th was published in 192. In 193, he published Biography of Beethoven and Time is Coming. In 194, the first chapter of John Christopher was published in the Paris Semimonthly. In 195, the first three chapters of John Christopher won the Femina Prize and were named "A Happy Life". In 195, Olandorf Bookstore began to publish this work, competing with Semimonthly. In 196, the biography of Michelangelo was published in the bimonthly magazine in Paris. In 198, Musicians of the Past and Today was published. Handel was published in 191. In 1911, he published Tolstoy's Biography in Paris Magazine. In 1912, the last chapter of John Christopher was published in Paris Semimonthly and Olandorf Bookstore. In 1913, he won the literary prize of the French Academy. Living in Switzerland from 1914 to 1919. From 1914 to 1916, he worked in the International War Crimes Administration in Geneva. In 1914, he published "Beyond Disputes" in Geneva Journal. In 1915, he published the anthology "Beyond Disputes" in the Olandorf Bookstore in Paris. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1916. In 1917, he gave up the prize money of the International Red Cross Award and other literary prizes. In 1918, empedocles in Agrigent was published. From 1919 to 1922, he lived in France. In 1919, the Declaration of Spiritual Independence was issued. In 1919, Cora Boloni Weng was published. In 1919, he published A Musical Journey to the Past. In 1919, The Precursor was published. In 1919, Liluri was published. Cleran Bor was published in 192. Vilnay lived in Switzerland from 1922 to 1937. In 1922, The Defeated was published. In 1924, the biography of Gandhi was published. Version 2 was born in central France in 1866. He came to Paris with his family in 188. He graduated from the History Department of Paris Teachers College in 1889 and soon came to Rome to study as a graduate student. After returning from Rome, he taught art history at the University of Paris. From then on, I started writing. Published works since 1898. In 1914, when World War I broke out, romain rolland settled in Geneva. He used the neutral Swiss environment to write a series of anti-war articles, and his position was criticized by German writer thomas mann and others. But he didn't give in. In 1915, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature of that year, but due to the opposition of the French government, the Swedish Academy of Literature officially informed him of this decision on November 15th of the following year. Romain rolland presented all the prizes to the International Red Cross and the French Refugee Organization. In 1917, when the October Revolution broke out in Russia, romain rolland, together with French, Babiser and other famous writers, opposed the intervention of European imperialist countries. He publicly declared: "I am not a Bolshevik, but I think the leader of the Bolsheviks is a great Marxist jacobin, and they are engaged in magnificent social experiments." In June 1935, romain rolland visited the Soviet Union at the invitation of Gorky. And met with Stalin. In September 1937, romain rolland bought a house near his hometown of Cramuxi, and he returned to his hometown from Switzerland to settle down at the end of May the following year. When the Germans occupied Paris in 194, romain rolland himself was closely watched by fascists. In August 1944, the Nazis retreated and Paris was liberated. He saw the light again. On December 3th, 1944, romain rolland died. At the age of 78. The creation of romain rolland, a figure work, can be roughly divided into two periods in 193s. His early works mainly include The Collection of Revolutionary Dramas based on the French Revolution, including 8 plays such as Wolves (1898), Dandong (19) and July 14th (192). Three biographies of heroes: Biography of Beethoven (193). The Biography of Michelangelo (196) and Tolstoy (1911); The masterpiece John Christophe. The novella "Gora Breugnon" (1919), and a series of novels reflecting its opposition to war and all violence. Afraid that the collectivism system will hinder the individual's "spiritual independence" and other thoughts. His later works include four novels: Mother and Son (the old translation of Happy Soul): Anetti and Sylvie (1922) and Summer (1924). Mother and Son (1927), The Prophet (1933) and a series of essays, memoirs and papers. Especially in 1931, he published "Farewell to the Past", criticizing the road he had taken in the past. Since then, he has actively participated in activities against imperialist wars and safeguarding peace, and has become a progressive anti-imperialist and anti-fascist literary fighter. His masterpiece, John Christophe, is called "a long narrative poem" by Gorky and is regarded as the greatest novel in the 2th century. This 1-volume masterpiece focuses on the life of the protagonist, John Christophe, describing the growth, struggle and ultimate failure of this musical genius. At the same time, it gives a true portrayal of the social reality in Germany, France, Switzerland, Italy and other countries to varying degrees, accusing the capitalist society of destroying art. The book is like a huge symphony. Each volume is a movement with different thoughts, emotions and rhythms. Starting with John Christophe, romain rolland created a unique novel style. This masterpiece won the literary prize of the French Academy in 1913 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1915. The biographies of celebrities (Beethoven's Biography (193), Michelangelo's Biography (196) and Tolstoy's Biography (1911)) by this great biographer still have a great influence on contemporary biographies. He visited the Soviet Union at the invitation of Stalin in 1935, and wrote the book "Moscow Diary", which contained expectations for the future of the Soviet Union. romain rolland hoped that the disadvantages he saw in the Soviet Union could be solved. Therefore, out of consideration for the Soviet Union, Romano saw that the book was not published at that time, and asked the publishing houses not to publish it for 5 years. In 1984, the book was published, but unfortunately, it was not far from the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and the author's wish was not realized.