Who can briefly introduce Puning? Pray for the great gods.

Ivan Bunin (1870- 1953) (alexeyevich) is a Russian writer. Born in Bologna, central Russia, into a broken aristocratic family. Because of his poor family, he entered the society without graduating from middle school. Worked as a proofreader, librarian, assistant editor, etc. He studied under Tolstoy, Chekhov and Gorky, and wrote for Gorky Knowledge Publishing House. 1909 was elected honorary academician of the Academy of Sciences. After the October Revolution broke out, he took a hostile stance and went into exile in France in 1920 until his death. Puning's creative career began with poetry. 1887 began to publish poetry collections, and 1892 published the first poetry collection. 1903 "Leaves Collection" won the Pushkin Prize of Moscow Institute. 1933 Nobel Prize in Literature. Puning's creative achievements are mainly short stories. 1897, his first collection of short stories was published, which attracted the attention of critics. His early works mainly described the life of the aristocratic manor in China, criticized the spiritual poverty and depravity of the aristocratic class and lamented its decline, such as the short stories Yuan Ye (1892), Antonov's Apple (1900) and Doomsday. 19 10, the novella The Country came out, which marked a new change in Puning's creative vision, from a narrow aristocratic manor to a broad society, and he paid more attention to the fate of farmers and Russia. This work made him a first-class writer in Russian literature. From 19 1 1 to 19 13, Bunin created Suhodo, Happy Courtyard, Cricket, Nighttalk, zahar Vorobiev and Weeds. These works truly describe the backwardness and darkness of the countryside and the ignorance of farmers. But depressed, no microcomputer, no hope. After the outbreak of World War I, he wrote Brothers (19 14) and Gentleman from San Francisco (19 15), which showed his hatred of capitalist civilization. After Bunin was exiled, his creation was still full of vitality. In addition to the autobiographical novel The Life of Arseniev, there are nearly 200 short stories, among which the most prominent ones are Love in Micah, Heatstroke, Three Rubles, The Path of Cicada, Crow and In Paris. Puning's creation inherits the realistic tradition of Russian classical literature and is a master of writing short stories. His novels pay little attention to the arrangement of plot and structure, but pay attention to the depiction of human nature and the rendering of environmental atmosphere. His language is vivid, harmonious and full of rhythm, and he is praised as "an outstanding contemporary stylist" by Gorky. 1933, "Because of his rigorous artistic talent, he inherited the Russian classical tradition in his prose", and Puning won the Nobel Prize in Literature.