In my opinion, the thread ball held by the author is a metaphor in Chinese and western poetry. Of course, this refers to a broad metaphor. Metaphors are often expressed through allusions. It is not only a word, an image, but also a language habit and expression that embodies rich cultural and literary connotations. Generally speaking, the use of allusions is the most common metaphor. There is an interactive relationship between the use of allusions and the expression of themes. Sometimes, allusions imply the theme, which is the potential form of the theme, while the theme is the divergent exposure or concentrated sublimation of allusions. Undoubtedly, the lost architecture and maze are the two most important allusions throughout the book. This is the significance of a detailed anatomical analysis of the above two allusions. Yuwen Suoan not only uses these two allusions to metaphor the central theme of the book, but also constructs the structural framework of the book by imitating the images of these two metaphors. This mysterious building or maze is like a museum, displaying exotic works from various countries and dynasties, from Iliad and Shang Mo Sang to Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Rilke and Nie Luda, from Zhuangzi and The Book of Rites to Kant and Nietzsche. In the process of discussion, the author is sometimes like a tour guide or a museum commentator, and sometimes like contemporary theseus. He guides readers to visit this mysterious building or maze, and he guides us through the long corridor of poetic theory at all times and at all times. He walked around for a change. He speaks without explanation, just like a few treasures. No matter ancient or contemporary, East or West, the expressions of these emotional desires are similar. Through the intricate surface, he showed us the emotional structure of * * *: temptation and rejection, like pushing back; Hope and disappointment, seemingly happy, seemingly sad; Expose and cover up, want to open and close; Substitution and escape seem to be back; It's like a maze or a lost building in those days. It's mysterious and full of twists and turns, which makes people feel puzzled and linger. Recruit Fu Bo, as if pointing to the wall of the palace gate; Going in and out of China and the West, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, is like crossing thousands of households; In a word, this is an ingenious comparative poetic work and a beautiful poetic maze.
Ancient people used to call those palaces whose paths were tortuous and complicated, and it was difficult to find the exit. Legend has it that you have
Four mazes: one is the Crete maze; Two Egyptian mazes with 3000 rooms; The third is the lost palace on Samos Island.
It was ordered by Polokratus; The fourth is the Italian maze, probably the tomb of King Poseidon of Etruscan.
Grave. Among them, the maze of Crete is the most famous. Legend has it that there is no Ritter Island, and Minos' wife and a man are full of energy.
The cow gave birth to a monster, Minotaur. In order to cover up the ugliness, the king ordered the famous ancient Greek architect Joe.
Craftsman Daedalus built this maze. This maze structure is extremely complex and unique, with many entrances and exits.
The road is tortuous. In modern Chinese, the word Labyrintn refers not only to rugged buildings.
Things are also the complexity of things.
Scientists generally believe that a maze is a place where a winding passage is separated by a wall. People hold ceremonies, dances and performances here. The earliest maze we know is much later than the mythical maze. It was built in Mycenae in 1600 BC, and is located in a palace in the capital of Crete. It is very similar to the maze painted on the clay board found in Pyros, Greece in BC 12.
The story of this clay tablet is like this: a courtier sits behind the door of Troy Palace. His task is to register the number of goats and the names of the tributes on the clay tablet. After the tribute left, he had nothing to do, so he turned over the clay tablet and drew a maze on it. It is such a clay tablet that has been lying underground for about 3200 years and miraculously preserved to this day.
People think that the walls in the maze are magical: walking around the maze can bring a good harvest to the fields, and people without children can have children. In short, they can get what they want, so people used to hold adult ceremonies in the maze. Some ethnic groups even think that the maze has the magic of midwifery. For example, in some parts of northern India, people use bronze plates with mazes to hold water for pregnant women. This custom has been passed down to 18 and 19 centuries.
Archaeologists found a maze made of stones as high as people in Scandinavia, and named it "Fort Troy". A clever path leads to the central square. There was a girl waiting for her sweetheart, who crossed the intricate path and danced to the girl.
During the Trojan War in BC12nd century, many nationalities invaded Greece in Mycenae, cities and castles were destroyed, traditions were completely lost, and the magic of the maze seemed to be weakened.
However, the neglect of tradition has not reduced people's interest in the maze. In the first Millennium BC, this interest spread from the Mediterranean to Syria, and then to the eastern countries-Afghanistan, India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia today. It soon spread to the west: Spain, Britain, Scandinavia and Russia.
In Roman times, maze pattern has become the first choice for decoration. In the aristocratic mansion, the vestibule and dining room are decorated with maze patterns. The center of these geometric patterns is usually the scene in ancient mythology: theseus and Minotaur who was killed. At that time, people seemed to care more about the pattern form, and sometimes they didn't care that their "maze" was wrong-they couldn't get in or out.
In the Christian period, the sacred power of the maze returned. A person's life is like a maze, and the center of this maze is the turning point of life. Only through the tortuous road can we bid farewell to the sinful life and reach the center of the maze, where we can find the purpose of life.
In the small patterns used to decorate manuscripts in the early Middle Ages, the shape of the maze changed. Father Otfrid Wei Xie Berg Kiki made the lines forming the maze pattern into a Christian cross, thus producing various Gothic mazes. These maze patterns are often used to decorate the entrance of the cathedral. For example, chartres Cathedral is a maze. To get into the center of the church, you have to turn 28 corners-the same as the number of days in the lunar month.
Lawn maze was very popular in medieval England, which was to plant the lawn into a maze pattern. It is not difficult to imagine what kind of pattern this is. Young people like to come here for a walk; The craftsmen's guild holds festivals here; Citizens often come here during religious celebrations. Until today, there are dozens of such mazes for tourists to visit. There is a very old maze in South Wales, the construction of which can be traced back to 1800.
There are three similar mazes in Germany: one in Hanover is called "wheel". There are also two Swedish soldiers built during the 30-year war (16 18 ~ 1648). One is in the north of Naumburg, and it is called "Swedish Wheel". Gretchen has another one, called "Swedish lawn mowing field".
In Scandinavia, the Baltic Sea and Russia, there are more than 500 ancient mazes. These mazes are composed of pebbles and boulders, and are called "Trojan Fortress" in the north. Most mazes are 7 ~ 18m in diameter, many are Crete mazes with only one entrance, and only a few Baltic mazes have two entrances. Judging from the lichen covered on the stone, all these mazes were built between 13 and 17 centuries. Their purpose is still unknown, maybe for sacrifice, maybe not. Because Europe had entered the Renaissance, people had become masters of their own destiny and found a way to save themselves.
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