Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, formerly known as Weng Fang. 12 years old, can write poetry and prose, and has rich works all his life. There are dozens of anthologies, such as "Poems by Jiannan" and "Collected Works by Weinan", with more than 9,000 poems. He is the poet with the largest number of poems in China. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. Since 10,000 poems have been written in sixty years, there are still more than 9,300 poems. Many of these poems express the lofty sentiments of resisting gold and killing the enemy and the hatred towards the enemy and traitors. Their style is bold and unrestrained, gloomy and tragic, full of strong patriotic passion, and they have made outstanding achievements in thought and art. They were known as Little Li Bai before their death, and they not only became the leaders of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature. They are great patriotic poets in China. He is one of the poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are not as many words as poems, but they also run through the spirit of patriotism. Lu You's works are in Song Weng Ci Juan and Weinan Ci Juan. His famous saying can't return to doubt, but it can't return to doubt. For example, in another village in the dark, a small building that listened to the spring rain all night, the apricot flowers of the Ming Dynasty were sold in deep alleys, which was widely praised. He has always insisted on resisting gold, and he has also been rejected and hit by the establishment in his official career. In middle age, he went to Shu to resist Jin, and his long military life enriched his literary content. His works showed great talent and he became an outstanding poet. Swallow the residue. When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, I was deeply influenced by my family's patriotic thought when I was a teenager. Shaoxing wine should have been tried by Deuce, but it was praised by Qin Gui. The emperor acceded to the throne, giving Jinshi birth. In the twenty-eighth year of Shaoxing, he served as the master book of Ningde County, Fujian Province. According to the records of Ningde County Records and Official History, Lu You's concept of word service means that Weng Fang was also appointed as a city book in the twenty-eighth year of Shaoxing. He is good at governing the country and is deeply loved by the people. There is a statue of Lu You in Nankui Mountain, Ningde. He used to be a judge of Longxing in Zhenjiang. Avenue entered Shu in six years and served as the judge of Kuizhou. In the eighth year of Avenue, Wang Yan entered the shogunate of Sichuan Ambassador and devoted himself to military life. Don't make a decision until you officially arrive at Baozhangge. Politically, Lu You advocated resolute resistance to Japan, enriched armaments, demanded paying taxes first, and paid more taxes than large enterprises, which was always suppressed by capitulationists. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems in his life, and there are more than 9,000 existing poems, which are extremely rich in content. Expressing political aspirations, reflecting people's sufferings, criticizing the humiliating surrender of the ruling group at that time, showed vigorous heroic demeanor and showed strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity. Guan Shanyue, Book Anger, Peasant Sigh, Xiuer, etc. It's all handed down by later generations. Write daily life, but also more fresh works. Yang Shen called it Qin Guanmei, and Su Shi was generous. But some poems reveal negative emotions. His first marriage failed. Very sincere, very touching. There are collections of poems by Jiannan, collections of poems by Weinan, southern Tang Dynasty books, notes on Lao 'an studies, etc. Divorced under the oppression of my mother, my painful feelings are poured out in some poems, such as Shen Yuan. His artistic creation of poetry inherits the fine traditions of Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Du Fu and Su Shi, and he is an outstanding poet with far-reaching influence in the cultural history of China. His main works include Weinan Anthology, Jiannan Poetry Draft, Songweng Ci, Southern Tang Book and Notes on Lao 'an Studies. Lu You's title is hidden in the title of poetry. Lu You is also good at calligraphy, cursive script and regular script. He called himself Zhang Dian in cursive script and Yang Feng in running script. His calligraphy is simple, handy, elegant and natural, elegant and tall, and vigorous in his later years. Zhu called his works exquisite, elegant and sublime. There aren't many books left, and there are two more for study.
However, except in the middle of Ming Dynasty, Lu You has been deeply impressed by later readers in the second aspect for hundreds of years, such as Yang Dahe's collected works in the early Qing Dynasty, and his imitations of Wen Fang, Wang Wan, Wang Ping, Xu Wan, Feng Tingxiu and Wang Lin. Xiangling, extracted from the forty-eighth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, was wrapped in countless guest rooms, study rooms and gardens like the old society. This has created the impression that Lu You is an old foodie. Of course, some critics object to this biased view, thinking that loyalty and anger poems are the backbone and brain of Lu You, and those sentimental poems are only secondary. However, this bias will not be corrected until the end of the Qing dynasty; The speaker felt sad about the weakness of the country, resented the oppression of imperialism, had a very cordial experience with Lu You's first-hand works, and gave a very warm praise. For example, the poetry world has been decadent for thousands of years, and China's military souls have all been sold out; Concentrate on military music and let the ancients play! Don't worry about poetry with a hundred thousand soldiers in your chest; Who loves a country with a thousand tears? Speaking of Chen Hu! These words seem to be the voices of the two Song people quoted earlier, and like the echo of the package in the valley, which is much more turbulent than the original sound. The difficulty of sweeping Chen Hu and pacifying Jiangshan appeared in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, just like Lu Zhen's stab. After the Kang Revolution, the patriotic works of Song people increased, and some of them were selected to the front. Chen, Wang Zao, Yang Wanli and others are obviously different from Lu You in this respect. They just expressed their anxiety or hope about national affairs, but did not devote themselves to disasters, and devoted their lives and strength to the aspirations and ambitions of the country. He sighed helplessly or reached out for help, but he didn't say that he wanted to do it himself, join the army, get on the horse and fight thieves. He was so generous as to forget himself or dare to love himself, and he was willing to lead the horse. Hand owl rebels and thieves clear old Beijing. This is the characteristic of land travel. He not only wrote his patriotic feelings and his feelings of worrying about his country, but also declared his courage and determination to save the country and protect his family. For example, Liu Ziyi's poem says: The talent of American soldiers in ZTE is unparalleled. Hull Hulcon, don't peek into the river! Bow their heads and shoot Hu Jun, a man who killed the enemy with an hungry stomach with Hou titles, with a majestic tone. But it's about someone else. Those soldiers, such as Li Bai and Wang Wei, are all talking about others, although Liu Ziyi's poems have a more realistic sense and more urgent hope for the people. Look at an example of a land tour: in the Han dynasty, ducks were green and mulberry withered, and bonfires crossed Qilian; He Shu is the son of fame, but I hate no one to whip fast! Although he put himself behind, his tone is subtle and gentle, but he is obviously ready to have his share in this heroic cause. This is the artistic conception in Qin Feng, Li Muwen's artistic conception, Zhao's Qingzhou long sentence and Yue Fei's Lu You's works. In the poems written by Guo in the Northern Song Dynasty and Han Ju at the turn of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, this kind of self-cultivation is a shield for attacking children with spears, but I don't know that I am also a self-destructive person with courage and mood, which is occasionally revealed, but no one has ever performed as well as Lu You. This is the realm that Du Fu lacks, so the fact that Lu You and Kujuan respect each other as guests is not very exact. He hasn't seen him in a special place yet. Patriotism runs through Lu You's life and all his works. He saw a painted horse and met some flowers. Listening to a wild goose, drinking a few glasses of wine and writing a few lines of cursive script will arouse the feelings of hating the rich and humiliating the country and make your blood boil. Moreover, this craze has rushed out of the boundary of his sober life during the day and poured into his dreams. This is also not found in people's poems. As an outstanding poet, Lu You wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life. Most of these poems are related to fighting against invaders. Or describe the fiery life in the army.