The creative concept of farewell poems
I heard that immortals can't meet, and their hearts are lingering with the lake.
source
He said, "
The creative concept of farewell poems
I heard that immortals can't meet, and their hearts are lingering with the lake.
source
He said, "Send Liang to work in Dongting Mountain."
As soon as Baling looks at the cave in autumn, the solitary peak rises day by day.
I heard that immortals can't meet, and their hearts are lingering with the lake.
Translation and annotation
Legend has it that immortals once lived on Junshan Mountain, but they have disappeared. My heart swells with the rippling lake.
explain
This is the farewell work of the author's life in Yuezhou (Baling, now Yueyang). At that time, the author was demoted to the secretariat of Yuezhou, and wrote this poem when he was going to bid farewell to Liang Zhiwei. Dongting Mountain (Junshan) is very close to Baling, so the title cloud is sent from Dongting Mountain.
By describing the scenery of Dongting Lake, this poem expresses the author's depressed mood of traveling as an official in a foreign land and his nostalgia for the imperial court. In this poem, the author's mood is always accompanied by the landscape of Dongting Lake, and the landscapes of Dongting Lake and Junshan are painted by the author's strong subjective feelings. The whole poem is a mature work of the early Tang Dynasty, full of emotion and beautiful melody.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a farewell work, and the meaning of farewell is hidden deep in poetry and invisible.
"Baling looks at the cave and looks at the autumn", every time the author is relegated, the feeling of desolation is self-evident. Looking at Baling, looking at the long river should have been heartbreaking, but the author turned into "Dongting Autumn". Autumn, a sad season, the autumn wind curled up, the leaves fluttered, and the long-term running water naturally doubled the sadness. The author didn't make it clear, and readers could feel it. There is a beautiful Junshan on Dongting Lake. When we say goodbye today, Shan seems very lonely, which is a portrayal of the author's inner loneliness. For more famous poems and sentences about parting, please pay attention to.
It is said that Junshan is the place visited by Xiang Jun and the place where immortals live. These legends make Junshan illusory and confusing. Looking at Junshan from a distance, the poet could not help but be fascinated by the legend of immortals, but he was always "out of reach" and could not see the immortals, so he was inexplicably disappointed. This kind of melancholy is not only that you can't see the immortal, but also closely related to other feelings. "The heart is carefree with the lake", the immortal's theory is illusory after all, but the carefree lake in front of us is real. Dongting Lake is so vast that the poet's heart can't help flowing with it. At the end of this meaningful sentence, "My heart follows the lake * * *", a deep feeling of separation is melted into the poetic realm, which makes people daydream infinitely.