On the comprehensive poems of Pipaxing 1 Appreciation of Pipaxing's Poems
The title is Pipa Xing Preface and Postscript, but the preface says "Xing".
"Doing" and "quoting" are the fusion of Yuefu songs. The preface said, "Yuan He moved to Sima, Jiujiang County for ten years.
Next autumn, see the guests off at Songpukou. Those who play pipa in the middle of the night hear the sound of Kyoto.
Ask him, Ben Chang 'an advocates women. I studied pipa under Mu and Cao, and when I was old and faded, I committed myself to be Jia's wife.
So he ordered the winemaker to play a few songs quickly, and there were very few songs. I said that I was happy when I was young, but now I am drifting away and wandering between rivers and lakes.
After two years as an official, I feel at ease and feel that I have moved towards the future. Because of long sentences and songs, every 612 words are called pipa xing. "
12' should be a transmission error. Dai Fugu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, pointed out in Pipa Xing: "Write 616 words at a time."
Pipa Travel and Song of Eternal Sorrow are both original masterpieces. As early as before the author's death, it was already "the boy explained the song of everlasting regret", and Hu Er could sing Pipa Xing.
Since then, it has been told at home and abroad, showing a strong artistic vitality. As mentioned in the preface, the poem describes the author's relegation to Jiujiang from Chang 'an, and listening to an Chang 'an playing the lute and telling his life story on the boat.
Hong Mai, a Song Dynasty man, thought that it might not be credible to meet a girl playing pipa at night. The author expresses his "hatred of the end of the world" through the fictional plot (Volume 7 of Rong Zhai Essays) and grasps the key points. However, since the fictional plot truly reflects the unfortunate experience of the pipa girl, in terms of the objective significance of the poem, it also expresses the "hatred of the end of the world" of "Chang 'an Xuanzong".
It is also one-sided not to see this. The poet made great efforts to shape the image of pipa girl.
From the beginning to "hiding half a face in front of us behind her guitar", write about the pipa girl. The first sentence, "I see a guest off at night in Xunyang River", is only seven words, which roughly introduces the people (host and guests), the place (head of Xunyang River), the event (host sees a guest off) and the time (night); With the phrase "Maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn" to dye the environment, the bleak feeling of farewell to Fujian in autumn night has spread.
But it's bleak and lonely, so it starts from "We raise our glasses and hope to drink-but, alas, there is no music". The word "no orchestral strings" not only echoed the later "no strings and no bamboo for a whole year", but also paved the way for the appearance and performance of pipa girls.
Because of the strong foreshadowing of "no strings" and "We drank all we felt unhappy and we were leaving", then "When the river mysteriously widened to the full moon" was used as an environment for baking and dyeing, which made "we heard a sudden sound and a guitar crossed the water" have a strong hollow footsteps. No wonder "the host forgot to go home and the guest went his way" wanted to "let's follow the melody and ask the player's name" and "let's approach her boat and invite her to join us". From the bleak autumn, the strings without orchestral music, the tragic parting at night, to the sudden smell, the search for sound, the dark question, the moving boat, and the invitation, this can be said to be the appearance of yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us.
But "inviting to meet" is not so easy. It takes a long-awaited process before she will "come out". This is not her identity.
Just like "I" is eager to listen to Yue Xian's pipa, it is "eager to write the hatred of the end of the world", but she is "but we called it a thousand times before she set off for us", because she is full of "the hatred of the end of the world", so it is inconvenient to say it and she doesn't want to see anyone. The poet caught this and interrupted the portrait with her voice ... Then she reluctantly answered, still hiding half of her face behind the guitar from us to express her indescribable pain.
The following article reveals the inner world of pipa girl by describing her music. First, I used the word "... she turned the tuning pin, tested several strings, and wrote down the string calibration and audition. Then I praised" we could feel her feelings even before she played "and emphasized the word" love ".
The six sentences of "one thought per string, one thought per tone" always describe the playing process of "Nishang" and "Liu Yao". She frowned, bent her fingers, and then started her music. She brushed the strings, twisted them slowly, swept them and plucked them to describe her playing style, as if she were telling us the pain of her life, and bit by bit let her heart share everything with us for use. In the following fourteen sentences, when copying music with the help of the phonology of language, various vivid metaphors are used to enhance its vividness.
The big string is like rain, which not only uses the overlapping word "noisy" to describe the sound, but also uses "like a downpour" to visualize it. The same is true of "whispering as a secret".
That's not enough. "Humming, whispering-and then mixing together" reproduces the interlaced features of two melodies, such as "like a shower" and "like a whisper". Compared with "like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade", the visual image and auditory image are exposed at the same time, which is dazzling and dazzling. The melody is constantly changing, and there are two artistic conceptions: first "slippery" and then "astringent".
"Off-site" sound is light and smooth, which is like "flower bottom", and the beauty of visual image strengthens the beauty of auditory image. The sound of "choking" is sad and choked, which is like "flowing under the ice" The coldness of visual image intensifies the coldness of auditory image.
From "indifference" to "silence" is a process of "silence". The poet's quatrains of "Going into mourning and hiding deeply, silence is better than sound" describe the artistic realm with lingering sound and endless meaning, which is amazing. At this point, I thought it was over.
Who knows that "sadness and dark hatred" has accumulated infinite power in the process of "the voice gradually subsided" and cannot be suppressed. In the end, just like the "silver bottle bursting", the water slurry burst, and like the "iron horse standing out", the sword roared and suddenly pushed the undercurrent of "Ningjue" to a climax. It was only at the climax that I received a painting and came to an abrupt end.
Although the song is over, the soul-stirring and soul-stirring musical charm has not disappeared. The poet takes the environmental description of "the east boat is quiet, the west is quiet, and we see the white autumn moon entering the heart of the river" as the side lining, leaving readers with a broad space with lingering charm.
Such a vivid reproduction of the ever-changing musical image makes us have to admire the author's artistic talent. But the author's talent is not only reflected in the reproduction of the musical image, but more importantly, through the ever-changing musical image, it shows the ups and downs of the pipa girl and makes a musical rendering for the following story.
Just like after the invitation, the details of playing the pipa were omitted; After the song, the inquiry about life experience was also omitted, and two sentences describing portraits were used to transition to "soliloquy": the expression of "thoughtful" was obviously related to inquiry, which reflected that,
2.24. Memorize famous sayings and sentences (1). In Pipa Travel, profile description is used to express the playing skills of pipa girls.
(1) The east ship is silent, while the west ship is silent. We see the white autumn moon entering the middle of the river (2) and a thousand waterfalls one after another, and sending the stones (3) swirling through ten thousand valleys. The flowers are more and more attractive, and the shallow grass can lose its horseshoe.
Analysis of test questions: This question belongs to the dictation of understandable famous sentences, and famous sentences and articles are the necessary test points for the college entrance examination in recent years. In learning, we should not only remember the famous aphorisms that are required to be recited in the textbook, but also remember the famous aphorisms that people like after class. We should pay attention to collecting famous sentences and idioms in classical poetry and prose, as well as famous sentences and aphorisms of benevolent people and patriotic celebrities in modern history.
When reviewing, we should prepare for the exam from the perspectives of reminding the philosophy of life, reflecting the true meaning of life, describing the feelings of characters and showing the truth of things according to the types and characteristics of famous sentences and articles written by dictation and combining with the development trend of college entrance examination propositions. Location of test sites and dictation of common famous sentences and articles.
The ability level is memory. A. Pay attention to the correct writing of key words in dictation of error-prone aphorisms, such as the key words of this question: Wei, Xuan, and.
3.
(1) Even experts envy her art, and even the dancers envy her beauty. (2) Such a height is beyond the reach of Huang Heguo. Have pity on those poor monkeys who only have claws to use. (3) In the wide wind, apes whimper and birds fly home on the clear lake and white beach. But shape and word meaning are inseparable, and students should learn shape with the help of word meaning.
Pay attention to the key words. Such as "jealousy", "ape", "degree", "wailing" and "Zhu", we should understand the meaning and remember it.
Students should combine the meaning of this poem when remembering. Every sentence 1. If there is an error in the sentence, the sentence does not score.
Ask students to develop the habit of looking back and avoid clerical errors. Location of test sites and dictation of common famous sentences and articles.
The ability level is reciting A. Most of the famous sentences selected by famous teachers in college entrance examination come from articles learned in class, and only a few come from extracurricular activities. How to memorize these famous sentences in class requires certain skills.
The famous sentences in the college entrance examination are not necessarily complicated, but they must be very confusing. Candidates often "capsize" in these "shallow beaches" because they can't write by heart, can't distinguish by memory, and don't know how to distinguish the meaning of sentences from the characteristics of ancient Chinese. Therefore, when memorizing famous sentences, we should base ourselves on the understanding of poetry. For example, the word "jealousy" in the title "Her beauty is the envy of all the dancers" means "jealousy", and the error rate of "degree" in "Poor monkeys with only claws" is very high, which needs attention.
Now the curriculum standard volume has been tested for "comprehensible dictation" On the basis of understanding, the memory is accurate and it is not easy to write typos. Then, we should base ourselves on "writing", and don't learn by rote but get no marks.
4. Who knows the poem Pipa Xing written by Bai Juyi?
Pipa travel 10 years, moved to Sima, Jiujiang County. Next autumn, I will send a guest to Pukou, Jiujiang County. When I heard the pipa playing in the middle of the night, I heard the sound of Kyoto. I asked him that Ben Chang 'an admired women and admired Cao Pipa. He was old and devoted himself to being Jia's wife. I ordered wine and made him play a few songs quickly. This music is pathetic. I didn't know I had plans to move out until evening. I gave them songs because the sentences were long. Every 6 16 words is called Pipa Xing. In the evening, I bid farewell to a guest on Xunyang River. Maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn. I, the host, have dismounted, my guest has boarded his boat, and we raise our glasses in the hope of drinking-but, alas, there is no music, because we drank all the wine. We didn't feel happy, we were parting from each other. When the river mysteriously widened and approached the full moon, we heard a sudden sound. A guitar crossed the water, and the host forgot to go home. The guest had to go his way. Who is the bomber? The voice was interrupted ... then she reluctantly replied, we moved our boat closer to hers, invited her to join us, and summoned more wine and lanterns to start our party again. However, before she came to us, we called for a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, still hiding half of her face behind her guitar ... She turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and we could feel her feelings, even when she played. They continued to play with low eyebrows, saying infinite words in their hearts. This is the first time to pick them up. The big strings are noisy like rain, and the small strings are whispering. Big beads and small beads fell into the jade plate. The spring water flowed down the beach. The ice spring is cold and astringent. As if it could not pass; And notes, gradually disappear, to the depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness, more silence than sound tells, a silver vase suddenly broke the gushing water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons, and before she put down the pick, her blow ended, and all four strings made a sound, like torn silk, with a quiet east boat and a quiet west, only seeing the autumn moon in the middle of the river. Put the strings well, straighten the clothes and make a good appearance. She said that she was a woman in Beijing and lived in a frog's grave. She studied pipa for thirteen years, which was the first part of the teaching workshop. Qu Ba often teaches kindness. Qiu Nianda and Wuling teenagers always like to make up. There are countless pieces of red silk. The silver comb embedded in shellfish is broken by her rhythm, and the blood-stained skirt is stained with wine stains. Season after season, she is overjoyed. She didn't pay attention to the spring breeze of autumn moon until her brother went to war and menstruation died. Night passed, night came, her beauty faded with the decrease of horses and chariots in front of the door, and the boss got married like a businessman's wife. Businessmen pay more attention to profits than points, and went to pontoon bridge to buy tea last month. They went to Jiangkou to beg for an empty boat and sailed around the bright moon. The river was cold. At night, I suddenly dreamed of juvenile affairs, red makeup and dry tears. I heard that Pipa has sighed. Hear this sentence again. We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? A year ago, I left the capital, and now I am a sick exile in Jiujiang. Jiujiang is so far away that I didn't hear music, whether it was strings or bamboo, for a whole year. Living in a house with low humidity, bitter reeds and yellow rushes near Yucheng, what do you hear here, morning and evening? ? In the flowery spring morning and moonlit autumn night, the cuckoo cries blood, the ape whimpers, I often pick up the wine and drink it alone, and of course there are folk songs and country bagpipes? But they are rough and harsh, and they are harsh in my ears. Tonight, when I heard you play the guitar, I felt that my hearing seemed to be illuminated by fairy-tale music. Come, sit down. Play it for us again. I will write a Long song about guitar. ... she was moved by my words, stood there for a while, and then sat on her strings-they sounded even sadder-although the tune was different from what she had played before, all the seats were filled with tears. Who cries the most? This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet. ...
5. Which line in Pipa Travel shows the elegant behavior of Pipa girl?
A complete dictation of Pipa Xing 1. The poet bid farewell to his friends in the autumn night, and the poem that rendered the sad atmosphere was: I saw them off by the Xunyang River, and the maple leaves and rushes rustled in the autumn night.
For the first time in the poem, there appeared a poem played by a pipa girl: we heard a sudden sound, a guitar crossed the water, the owner forgot to go home, and the guests had to go their own way. 2. In Pipa Trip, the poem describing Pipa girl's reluctant to go out, kind but hesitant ambivalence is: We shouted for a thousand times before she started coming to us, still hiding half her face behind the guitar from us.
3. In Pipa Trip, when the pipa girl appeared, the sentence that showed the pipa girl's reluctant farewell was: We followed the melody, asked the name of the player, and the voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered. This is the same as the pipa girl below: she still hides half her face in front of us behind the guitar.
Together, the complicated inner feelings of the pipa girl are vividly expressed. 4. The poems that show the lonely situation of pipa girls when they are old are: first, my brother goes to war, then my aunt dies, and the night goes by, and her beauty fades.
Lengma was at the door, so at last she gave her wife to a businessman. The poem of Pipa girl sitting alone in an empty boat and worrying about the moon is: She has been guarding an empty boat at the estuary, with no one to accompany her, only the bright moon and cold water.
5. In Pipa Xing, the changes of pipa music and melody are described by "contrast". For example, sentences expressing longing and happiness are: humming, whispering-and then mixing them together, just like pouring pearls of all sizes into a plate of jade. The sentence that expresses the melody tactfully and smoothly is: Guan Yingying's flower bottom is slippery.
A silver vase suddenly burst with the gushing of water, and the jumping armored horse and weapons collided and hit each other. The end of the music is also well written: moreover, before she put down the pick, she ended with a stroke, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk.
Let the audience immerse themselves in the realm of music. 6. This poem describes the superb skills and outstanding beauty of the pipa girl by side contrast: her art is admired by even experts, and her beauty is envied by all major dancers.
7. When the pipa girl was young, people's attitude towards her was: Wuling nobles were quarrelsome, and there were countless HongLing songs. But when she was old and weak, she became cold in front of the door, and finally she married herself to a businessman.
8. After learning about the life experience of the pipa girl and having a deep feeling about her own life experience, the poet asked the pipa girl to play the poem again: Don't leave us. Come, sit down. Play it for us again. Translate Pipa for you. Pipa girl faced the poet's invitation: ... she was moved by my words, stood there for a while, and then sat down to play her strings-they sounded even sadder.
9. The poet's performance after the third performance of Pipa is: But who among them cries the most? ? This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet. 10. The sentence that links the fate of the pipa girl with the poet's life experience is: We are all unhappy-we met at the end of the day. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? .
1 1. "Pipa Trip" is always about the performance of pipa girl. It is the first time to use it: ... She turned the tuning pin and tried several strings. Check the strings and audition, but the poet used it: we can feel her feelings, even before she plays.
Let's admire it. A word "love" describes the turbulent inner world of the pipa girl, and also implies that the following music description will be an outbreak of the accumulated emotions in the pipa girl's heart. The purpose process of playing pipa music is described as that she knits her brows, bends her fingers, and then starts her music. She brushes the strings, twists them slowly, sweeps the strings and plucks the strings. The inner feelings expressed by pipa women through music are summarized as "as if they are dissatisfied with life" and "let her heart share everything with us bit by bit".
But these are general descriptions. 12. Pipa Xing is good at using all kinds of vivid metaphors to describe the music image, which is characterized by both sound writing and shape writing, that is, combining the auditory image with the visual image to describe music, making the performance of Pipa girls very concrete.
For example, when writing a chord ensemble, it is described as follows: humming, whispering-and then mixing together, just like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade. For another example, the poet also wrote two musical artistic conceptions of "slippery" first and then "astringent" with the change of melody: the flower is slippery at the bottom, and the deep throat spring is difficult to flow under the ice.
Another example is that the poet uses his own unique feelings to describe the lingering and endless musical realm: entering the depth of sadness and the concealment of lament, telling more in silence than in voice. The music description that pushes the emotional undercurrent of Pipa girl to a climax is: a silver vase suddenly bursts, gushes out water, jumps out of armored horses and weapons, collides and hits.
Poems describing the superb performance skills and unforgettable music of pipa girls are: the boat in the east is quiet, and the boat in the west is quiet. We see the white autumn moon entering the heart of the river. 13. When describing the performance of pipa girls, the poem Pipa Travel uses a lot of metaphors to describe pipa music, showing the different characteristics of its music.
Among them, the sentence that best reflects the characteristics of heavy music is: the big string hums like rain. The sentence that best reflects the lightness and thinness of music is: tiny strings whisper like secrets.
One sentence that best reflects the characteristics of smooth music is: Guan Yingying's flower bottom is very slippery. The sentence that shows the coldness of music is: it is difficult to flow under the ice in the throat spring.
The sentence that shows the majestic characteristics of music is: a silver vase suddenly breaks with a stream of water, jumping out of the armored war horse and hitting the weapon. 14. Music from "cold astringency" to "stagnant astringency" is a process of "sound fading". Poets use: enter the depths and hiding places of sadness, and tell more silently than with sound.
Beautiful sentences depict the artistic realm with lingering echoes and endless meanings, which is amazing. In Pipa, when a pipa girl tells her story, she says, "Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears."
At that time, the emotion of "I" was aroused, so "We are all unhappy-at the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? . "sense, so just have the same boat, simultaneous corresponding poem, just can't help but tell your own experience.
15. The sentence that directly points out the tragic experience of "I" is: I came here from the capital a year ago, and now I am a sick exile here in Jiujiang. The poem describing the living environment of the poet after his relegation is: My residence, near the riverside town, is low and humid, and the house is full of bitter reeds and yellowed rushes.
16. Ancient literati were good at pinning their feelings through "dreams", such as the scalding tears in Bai Juyi's Pipa. 17. When writing Xiaoyu storytelling in "Listening to Books in Minghuju", "People in the garden all hold their breath and dare not move less. Suddenly, when they heard Huo Ran, their strings were silent. "
There are similar scenes in Pipa Travel to show the superb skills of pipa girls. These poems are: the east ship is silent, the west ship is silent, and we see the white autumn moon entering the heart of the river. 18. In ancient poetry, there are often famous sentences that express feelings through wine, such as Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip: In the spring morning with flowers and the autumn night with moonlight, I often pick up wine and drink alone.
It shows the loneliness and helplessness of being demoted to the end of the world. 19. Rhododendron is the most common image in China's ancient poems. Because of its sad cry, it often conveys a feeling of desolation or missing.
"What can you hear here in the morning and at night?" Xing in pipa? The cuckoo's bleeding cry and the ape's whimper "express a sad meaning." 2 1. In Pipa Trip, the profile description is used for three times to describe the performance of the pipa girl: the first profile description is "We heard a sudden sound and a guitar crossed the water".
6. 19. Fill in the blanks with the following sentences in Bai Juyi's Pipa (1).
(1) The boat in the east is quiet and the boat in the west is quiet. We see the white autumn moon entering the center of the river. (2) A moment that should last forever has come and gone. (3) A gentleman's life is different, and a good holiday is also an analysis of the test questions. This question examines students' memory ability of famous sentences.
Pay attention to the spelling of words such as "Fang", "disconsolate" and "Sheng". Location of test sites and dictation of common famous sentences and articles.
The ability level is reciting A. Most of the famous sentences selected in the college entrance examination come from articles learned in class, and only a few come from extracurricular activities. How to memorize these famous sentences in class requires certain skills.
The famous sentences in the college entrance examination are not necessarily complicated, but they must be very confusing. Candidates often "capsize" in these "shallow beaches" because they can't write by heart, can't distinguish by memory, and don't know how to distinguish the meaning of sentences from the characteristics of ancient Chinese. Therefore, when reciting famous sentences, we should base ourselves on the understanding of poems. Now, the course standard test paper has been rated as "comprehensible dictation". On the basis of understanding, the memory is accurate, it is not easy to write typos, and then we should base ourselves on "writing", and don't recite it without getting points.