Lightweight, Zhong Ling Yu Xiu, dripping water wears away the stone, is well dressed, lying on the ice and seeking carp, criss-crossing, endless stream, self-improvement, good food and wine, wise words, competing with each other, meeting by chance, carefree virtue, abrupt stop, panting, sinking fish and falling geese, falling behind, following the trend, endless stream.
A good sentence in Resurrection:?
We live in this world with absurd belief that we are the masters of life and live for happiness. This is obviously absurd. You know, since we were sent to this world, it was out of someone's will, in order to achieve a certain purpose. Obviously, we will not come to a good end, just like gardeners who don't carry out their will. The will of the Lord is reflected in those commandments. As long as people abide by these commandments, heaven will be built on the earth and people will get supreme happiness. At that time, he was an honest and self-sacrificing young man, ready to devote himself to all good undertakings. Now he has become a bohemian and out-and-out egoist who only likes to enjoy himself. At that time, he felt that the world was a secret. He tried to solve the secret with joy and passion. Now he feels that everything in reality is simple and clear, and everything is determined by the real environment in which he lives. At that time, he thought it necessary and important to get in touch with nature and predecessors (such as philosophy and poetry) who had lived, thought and contacted. What is considered necessary and important now is artificial rules and regulations and communication with colleagues. At that time, women were mysterious and charming just because mystery was a fascinating creation; Now, except for the wives of family and friends, the role of all women is clear: women are the best enjoyment tools he has ever tried. At that time, he didn't want money, and his mother didn't even need a third of it. He can give up the land under his father's name and give it to the tenants. Now his mother gives him 1500 rubles a month, which is not enough for him at all. He had several unpleasant conversations with his mother for money. At that time, he thought that spiritual talents were the real me; Now he thinks I'm strong, energetic and animal. It suddenly dawned on him that his hatred for people recently, especially for Duke, Sophia, Missy and Kornei today, was actually hatred for himself. Strange to say, this feeling of confessing your meanness is not only pain, but also happiness and peace of mind. More than once in Nekhludoff's life, what he called "sweeping the soul" happened. His so-called soul cleansing refers to such a state of mind: often after a long time, he suddenly feels that his inner life has been exhausted, and sometimes even stopped, and began to clear away all the garbage accumulated in his soul and the reasons for this pause.
The novel Resurrection (1889 ~ 1899) is Tolstoy's masterpiece in his later years, and the plot is based on real cases. Nekhludoff, a young aristocrat, seduced Katyusha Malosei, the adopted daughter and peasant girl of menstruation's family, which made her a prostitute. When she was falsely accused of money murder, he tried her as a juror. This seemingly coincidental event was of typical significance in the society at that time. On the one hand, the novel shows the representative themes of the author in his later years-spiritual awakening and running away from home; The main aspect is to show the dark side of society from the city to the countryside through Niekhludoff's experience and knowledge, and to deeply criticize the government, courts, prisons, churches, private land ownership and capitalist system. However, in the later period of his works, he gradually highlighted the preaching of not using violence to control violence and cultivating self-cultivation. Tolstoy's strength and weakness have been the most concentrated and vivid embodiment here.
At this time, the writer's world outlook has changed greatly, abandoning the traditional views of the upper-class landlords and aristocrats, re-examining various social phenomena with the eyes of patriarchal peasants, and vividly depicting the real picture of Russian society through the experiences of the hero and heroine: courts that ignore human life and prisons that imprison innocent people; Resplendent churches and ragged prisoners; Poor and bankrupt countryside and luxurious Kyoto; Boundless Siberia and political prisoners in handcuffs and shackles. Tolstoy made a fierce attack on the whole state machine at that time with the most sober realistic attitude. However, in Resurrection, Tolstoy lashed out at the real society and exposed the essence of social system, but at the end of the novel, he still pinned his hopes on Christianity and forced his religious views into the novel, which almost denied all the functions of all capitalist state machines, which had to be said to be a regret in the field of novel thought.
Four novels were originally planned, but only three were created.