The second poem, a seven-character quatrain, narrates the heroic deeds of Tang Jun who was trapped and broke through, and enthusiastically praises the patriotic spirit of the frontier fortress court athletes who fought bloody battles and defended their country. The whole poem embodies the author's desire to make contributions to the country.
join the army
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
one
The Yumenguan Pass broke the Xiongnu of Jinwei Mountain and expelled Titan.
There is a song "Plum Blossom" on the frontier fortress, which is the soldiers celebrating the victory of the war.
Drums are everywhere in the desert, and the heroic spirit of the soldiers can pervade the clouds.
Only the head of Khan can get the head of Khan and go straight to Tielu.
Secondly,
The battle was broken, the city was surrounded by the enemy, surrounded by the enemy.
Rushed into the camp, shot General Huyan, and led the rest of the soldiers back alone.
Translation:
First of all:
I have been to Yumen Pass and Jinwei Mountain from the army. The flute played the melody of plum blossom, and the circle of the broadsword in his hand was as round as the moon. Drums are drumming on the vast sea, killing people into the sky. I would like to cut the enemy first, go straight down to tiemenguan, and rest in peace forever.
Second:
The battle-hardened armor has been broken, and the south of the city is under attack on all sides. Rushed into the camp, shot General Huyan, and led the beaten army to ride home alone.
Extended data:
Creative background:
In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the national strength was strong, the monarch was determined to forge ahead, and people were eager to make a difference in this era. Military commanders have made great achievements on the battlefield, and poets have been infected by the great spirit of the times. He wrote a series of magnificent, magnificent and touching poems with tragic pride.
Appreciate:
The poet does not directly describe the progress of the war, but puts the reader in a dangerous situation and feels the urgency of the situation. In the first sentence, the poet wrote the bitterness of the fighting environment with a straightforward narrative style.
"Hundreds of battles" means frequent wars. "Ragged Iron Clothes" describes the harsh climate and harsh struggle. Among them, the word "broken" is wonderful and worth pondering. The soldiers' armor has been frozen.
People can see the bleak and cold scene of "the sand sea deepens the ice depth, the clouds are overcast, and the Wan Li is condensed". In addition, due to the long-term combat, Tang Junbing had no time to rest and it was very difficult to supply, which can also be extended from the word "broken".
"The sudden camp shot the general Hu Yan and led the wounded soldiers to ride home alone." This refers to fierce enemy soldiers. Our battle-hardened hero chose him as his target.
When the camp broke into the array, he was killed first, which made the enemy panic, took the opportunity to fight out of the encirclement, led the defeated troops alone, and fought our way out. The poem shows a brave hero, and the war written is generally a failure.
But although failure is not frustrating, it shows heroism in failure. The words "lead the beaten army alone, ride home a thousand times" and "independence" are almost like a rainbow, overwhelming the enemy's hordes and giving people a sense of indomitable spirit.
There is no portrait of the general in the poem, but through the tense battle scenes, the hero's spirit and spirit are extremely vivid and outstanding, leaving an unforgettable impression on people. Compare this thrilling breakthrough with the first sentence "Every battle wears armor".
It makes people feel that this is just the first battle in his "hundred battles". In this way, the breakthrough battle just now, as well as the whole battle course of the protagonist, have been rendered extraordinarily magnificent and completely legendary.
Poetry makes people feel that what they see now is a group of defeated soldiers, and that the heroes who fought in these pools of blood are awe-inspiring and respectable. Dare to write a harsh struggle in such a small poem.
Even dare to write about defeat, but show heroism from defeat and give people encouragement. Without the spirit of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, it would be impossible to write.
The author introduces:
Li Bai (70 1-762) was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, and he was also called "Poet Fairy" and "Du Li" with Du Fu.
In order to distinguish Li Shangyin and Du Mu from "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Liang, First Sending Baidicheng, etc.
There are biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in the Song Dynasty (such as Wen Ying's Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.
Since childhood, Li Bai often went to Daitian to talk to Taoist priests about Taoism. Later, he lived in seclusion with a hermit named Dong Yanzi in Minshan and studied hard. They keep many exotic birds and work as animal keepers in the mountains where they live.
These beautiful and docile birds, accustomed to being kept, fly in for food every once in a while, as if they can understand human language. As soon as they scream, they fly down the steps from all directions, and they can even peck the food in people's hands without fear.
This incident was passed down as an anecdote, and finally Mianzhou secretariat personally went up the mountain to watch birds eat. Seeing that they could direct the movement of birds, the secretariat decided that they had Taoism, so he wanted to recommend them to take the Taoist exam.
However, both of them politely refused. Zhao Kun, a famous strategist at that time, was also Li Bai's teacher. He wrote ten volumes of long and short classics in the fourth year of Kaiyuan (7 16). Li Bai was only fifteen years old.
Zhao Kun's strategic works, which studied the similarities and differences of the Six Classics, analyzed the situation in the world, emphasized the way of rise and fall, and managed chaos, aroused Li Bai's great interest. He is bent on making contributions in the future and likes to talk about the way of Wang Ba, which is also influenced by this book.