original text
Cheng Yanzhou-Mei Shengmo and He Jiang will meet at the border (Zhen Ren, former Shen Sui, special envoy to the city).
Author: Tang Bai Juyi
Become Yanzhou, become Yanzhou, and the city is above Wuyuan.
Dong Fan scrimped and saved, ignoring the new town as the main road.
Golden birds fly to spread praise, build teeth and spread arrows to gather ministers.
There is a worried look on his face, let alone no one in the Tang Dynasty.
It has been more than ten years since Yanzhou was founded, and the felt wool in Zuo Qiu has not been blocked.
Grazing cattle and sheep during the day and catching life at night, it takes hundreds of miles to reach the new city.
All the border crossings are anxious to guard people, but this one has no smoke.
Who is the spirit of Xia Qian? Where is the secret communication of Qinyuan?
Zhangzhou post road is good for Malay, and Chang' an drugstore is cheap.
Yanzhou city, Yanzhou city is not worried.
Dezong made his own plan according to the map, instead of making a small plan with Guanjiang and the temple.
I heard that the emperor lives in the center of the world, and the most difficult thing to control is Shandong in the north.
The Han Palace created surrender cities, all of which were Han soldiers from Zhi Ding Tun.
Things are thousands of miles away, ears are cold, and horses are deaf.
Now the border guards are helpless and laugh at the construction of the wall in the Han Palace.
Looking up, paying attention to and improving the coach as a personal plan, everyone holds the solid grace of Qiang Bing.
Today I want to express my gratitude to Han's descendants.
Who can translate this Yanzhou song into lyrics and smell the supreme?
To annotate ...
1. Yanzhou: Wuyuan County was established in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and Yanzhou was established in the early Tang Dynasty to govern Ningxia today. "History of Dezong in Old Tang Dynasty" says: "In February of Zhenyuan's ninth year, I had the heart to rebuild Yanzhou City. In the third year of Zhenyuan, the city was destroyed by Tubo. " Zhu Yun Ren Shen, Zhenyuan eight years, is different from the history books. Please refer to Chapter 5 of Bai Yuan's Poems and Notes.
2. The Holy Desert: the strategy of praising the emperor.
3. Wuyuan: Longyouyuan, Begging for Dry Land, Qingling Cemetery, Kelin Zhenyuan and Hengcao Garden. See Volume 4 of Yuanhe County Atlas.
4. Boshubu: Tibetan monks. Yuanhe was Tibetan East at the beginning, then ruled by Tubo, ranking above the prime minister. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Tubo Biography: "Those who are released in a bowl are also caught in the floating state, also known as bowls."
5. Golden Bird: refers to the Tibetan bird messenger. China Post takes a bus. Sambo: Tubo King.
6. Build a tooth and pass the arrow: "The New Tang Book Tubo Biography": "Its deployment is based on the seven-inch golden arrow. Hundreds of miles away, there are urgent soldiers, and the sentry assumes that the silver stork will be added before, which is very urgent and beneficial. "
7. Face: Paint your face red. The custom that Tubo has face. Princess Wencheng looks pale. She praises the power of the country. See "Old Tang Book Tubo Biography".
8. Felt wool in Zuo Qiu: refers to the northwest ethnic minorities.
9. Take the prisoner alive: take the prisoner alive.
10. Road: No.10 National Road in the early Tang Dynasty, and Yanzhou belongs to Guannei Road.
1 1. Xia Ling: the names of two states. Lingzhou governs Lingwu in Ningxia, bordering Yanzhou in the west, and Zhou Xia governs Hengshan in the northwest of Shaanxi, bordering Yanzhou in the east. All belong to Guannei Road.
12. Qinyuan: Two states. Qin Zhou governs Qin 'an, Gansu Province, which belongs to Longyou Road, and Yuanzhou governs Guyuan, Gansu Province, which belongs to Guannei Road, and the two States are adjacent.
13. Yanzhou: state name. Governing Fuxian County in Shaanxi Province today belongs to Guannei Road.
14. "Notes on Bai Yuan's Poetry": ("Compendium of Materia Medica") quotes Tang Sugong's "Materia Medica" cloud:' It is best for Huang Zhui to leave the original state now. Gaqen, Yuan
It's dark, so the price of yellow glutinous rice is cheap. "According to the original state after the Tubo rebellion.
15. Han Palace: refers to Zhang Renyuan, who was named Han Palace during the reign of Zhongzong. In today's Inner Mongolia, there are surrender cities in the north, east, middle and west of the Yellow River, and the two ends correspond to each other, thus avoiding the road of Turkey's invasion to the south. The eastern and western cities are more than 800 miles apart. See two biographies of Zhang Renyuan in Tang Dynasty.
Brief introduction of the author
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name was Lotte, became a Buddhist in Xiangshan in his later years. Later generations were called Bai Xiangshan, Bai Fu and Bai Taifu. Originally from Taiyuan, he moved to Xiayi (now Weinan, Shaanxi). He was an outstanding poet and writer in the Tang Dynasty. His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language. For Bai Juyi, he is called "Poet Magic", "Poet King", "Poet Hero" and "Poet History", while Japanese scholars call Bai Juyi "Poet God". In fact, in the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi was called "Poet Fairy". Please read Tang Xuanzong's poem: "Who taught Minglu to be a poet for sixty years?" Floating clouds are naturally happy if they are not famous and easy to live in. Boys can explain everlasting regret songs, while Hu Er can sing pipa, and the articles are full of ears. Once, I missed you. " In the 16th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (800), he became a scholar, from school bookkeeper to Zuodu. During this period, he cared about state affairs, wrote books, wrote many satirical poems, and demanded to get rid of the disadvantages. Therefore, he was jealous by powerful people and was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Since then, he has served as a secretariat in Zhongzhou, Hangzhou and Suzhou. The official final review of the ministers of punishments.
Bai Juyi advocated that "articles should be written in combination with songs and poems" (Nine Books, a Yuan zaju). Together with Yuan Zhen, he advocated the "New Yuefu Movement" aimed at exposing the disadvantages of the times, and wrote ten Qin Zhongyin and fifty new Yuefu poems, which profoundly criticized the dark reality of the society at that time. In art, Bai Juyi's poems are famous for their simplicity and fluency, and they were widely circulated at that time. There is Bai Changqing's Collection, with nearly 3,000 poems, which is the best in the Tang Dynasty.