The name of the work "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night" was written in the Tang Dynasty. The author's name is Du Fu's work. The genre of poetry is written in five words. The original of this passage "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night" is very poetic, beating drums and breaking, and listening to geese in autumn. He knows that the dew will frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! Oh, my brothers, what's the point of my life without you? ⑤ The delivery length of books is less than 8. [1] Editor's note on translated works 1. My brother: Call him brother humbly. 2. Guard drum: Guard the drum upstairs. 3. Break the pedestrians: As soon as the drums sound, a curfew will start. 4. Autumn Side: A work called Bian Qiu. There is no home, and neither of us can know the news of life and death. 7. Chang: All the time. 8. da: arrived. 9. The situation is: I don't mention it. 10. The soldiers didn't stop: the war is not over yet. [2] The drums on the defenders cut off people's communication, and a lonely goose sang in the autumn. It will enter from tonight. No family can't ask about life and death. Letters from home can't be sent often, let alone often fight. This poem was written by Du Fu in Qin Zhou in the autumn of 759 (the second year of Gan Yuan). In September this year, Shi Siming led the troops from Fanyang south, captured Bianzhou, and reached Luoyang, Shandong and Henan in the west. At that time, Du Fu's younger brothers were scattered in this area because of the war. It aroused his intense anxiety and thinking. Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night is a true record of his thoughts and feelings at that time. [3] Liang Qichao, who edited this passage and influenced later generations, once wrote in the article "Lover Du Fu": "I thought that the Ministry of Industry could at least afford the lover's emblem, because his emotional content was extremely rich and very real and profound. His technique of expression is extremely skillful, which can be beyond his reach. It can strike a chord with others like electricity. No one in the literary world of China can write the handwriting of a lover, so he is called a lover. " From this perspective, Du Fu is not wrong. He is affectionate, but amorous, extremely profound, and is the humanitarian spirit of "people love things". So his poems can be written well and can be as good as electricity.
Remembering brothers on a moonlit night —— The scenery function of Du Fu's first couplet
Looking at the bright moon and thinking about one side is a common topic in classical poetry. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Du Fu's life, and classical poetry was in the stage of great exploration and development. However, themes such as hurting scenery and homesickness have already been sung by countless authors, so it is not easy to come up with new ideas. However, this five-rhythm poem has lost its usual skills of content expression and composition, making it a surprise and a unique masterpiece of its kind. The reason why this poem is so touching is that it expresses the poet's sincere parting in a specific historical environment. Looking back on the poet's life, we can know that Du Fu moved from Fengxian to Baishui, north of Tongguan, in May of the 15th year of Tianbao (756). In June, the Anshi Rebellion broke Tongguan and Xuanzong entered Shu, so Du Fu had to go north with his family and stay in Zhangzhou. In July, he was captured by rebels on the way to Chang 'an. This poem was written by Du Fu in Chang 'an in August. Without that earth-shattering war disaster, there would be no tragic experience of the poet's family being ruined and desperate. Without this special experience, it is impossible to imagine the sad and lingering feeling in the poem. The important value of this poem is that it reflects the typical emotions in a typical environment. But what makes this poem stand out among many works describing feelings of parting in troubled times is undoubtedly the author's unique novel angle and writing style. Here, Lao Du usually doesn't tell things like scenes and feelings, but writes creatively from the side of missing objects. Describe each other's imaginary situation carefully from beginning to end. Infinite affection and infatuation poured out from this series of imaginary descriptions, reaching the extreme of lyricism. In the first sentence, I never say that I miss my wife when I look at the moon, but that my wife thinks of herself when I look at the moon. Compared with the general memories of my feelings, at first, the meaning was deeper. Predecessors have written such famous sentences as "the moon is shining in the sky thousands of miles away" (Yuefu in Xie Zhuang) and "Tianya * * at this time" (Zhang Jiuling's thinking about the moon is far away), all of which involve "remembering" and "being remembered", but here we only mention the recalled party and express the change of angle. I will definitely miss my children. But the couplets don't directly say that I look forward to the moon and miss my children. It means that the child and his mother look at the moon together and imagine that the child is still young. I still don't know how to look at the moon and miss my loving father trapped in Chang 'an. What a pity! The poet's unforgettable memories of his inner feelings have deepened in this painful imagination. Third, imagination becomes more concrete. The scene of an empty wife looking at the moon for a long time is the most beautiful lyric sentence in the whole poem. Holding it in my arms is wet and cold, and it seems that I have been infatuated with the moon for a long time. The better the moonlight, the more painful it is, and the cold night is imperceptible. Du Yi of Wang Siyan thinks this couplet is "beautiful and sad". That's right to the point. At the end of the poem, the lyric hero's own image is put in, and the feelings are determined by the pen of imagination. This is the hope that acacia will repay. One day, the couple will meet again, and both of them will let go of the bright moon and erase the traces of pain caused by the war. Here, the above care is very thoughtful, which can be seen.
Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night" (full)
Think of my brothers on a moonlit night.
Du Fu
The drums of the defenders cut off people's communication, and a lonely goose was singing in autumn in the frontier.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death.
Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.
Translation:
The drums of the garrison are louder and no traffic is allowed; In autumn at the border, only lonely geese are heard. Tonight coincides with the Millennium Festival, and the moon is as bright as my hometown. My brothers are separated, and my hometown is homeless. I don't know if my relatives are dead or alive. Letters are often not received after they are sent, and the war has not stopped.
This poem was written by Du Fu in Qin Zhou in the autumn of the second year of Gan Yuan (759). In September this year, Shi Siming led the troops south from Fan Yang, captured Bianzhou and moved west to Luoyang. Shandong and Henan are at war. At that time, Du Fu's younger brothers were scattered in this area, and because of the war, there was no communication, which made him feel intense anxiety and yearning. Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night is a true record of his thoughts and feelings at that time. Homesickness for relatives and friends is a common theme in classical poetry. In order to avoid mediocrity and originality, it is not enough to rely solely on the author's life experience, but also to be ingenious in expression. It is in dealing with this common theme that Du Fu reveals his true colors.
Poetry is abrupt and uneven. The title is Moonlit Night, but the author did not start from the moonlit night, but first described a picture of Autumn in Frontier fortress: "Wanderers smell drums to herald battles, and geese sing autumn colors." Write down what you see when the road is broken; Look at the drums and geese, and write down what you hear. It's sad to see and hear. The heavy and monotonous drums and the lonely geese on the horizon not only did not bring a trace of vitality, but made the already desolate frontier fortress more desolate and silent. Broken Pedestrian points out the social environment, which shows that wars are frequent and fierce, and roads are impassable. The two poems render a strong and sad atmosphere, which is the background of Moonlit Night.
Parallel connection point. "He knows the dew will be frost tonight" not only describes the scenery, but also points out the season. It was on the night of the Millennium Festival. It's clear and full of dew, which makes people feel chilly. "The moonlight at home is how bright!" It is also a landscape painting, but it is slightly different from the previous sentence. What the author writes is not completely objective, but incorporates his own subjective feelings. It's a bright moon in the world, and it makes no difference. Determined to say that the moon in my hometown is the brightest; It's obviously my own psychological illusion, so I have to be so sure, no doubt. However, this fantasy-based approach will not make people feel unreasonable, because it profoundly shows the author's subtle psychology and highlights his feelings for his hometown. These two sentences are also very skillful in refining sentences. All they want to say is "tonight is white" and "the moon in my hometown". Only by changing the word order, the tone is particularly vigorous and powerful. So Wang Dechen said: "Zi Mei is good at using things and common language. If she is isolated or inverted, her language will be healthy and firm, and her meaning will be profound and stable." ("Bird History") From here, we can also see Du Fu's ability to turn the tablet into magic.
The above four sentences are written casually, which seems to have nothing to do with missing my brother, but they are not. Not only writing "Looking Back at the Moon", but also listening to drums, geese and cold dew make the author feel sad and nostalgic. In fact, I remember every word of my brother, and every word is affectionate.
Poetry has a natural transition from full moon to lyricism. Moonlight often makes people daydream, and it is easier to evoke homesickness. In today's chaotic poet, on this cold moonlit night, naturally, he has a special taste. Where will you go? Anxiety is mixed with melancholy, and the tone is particularly painful. "Oh, my brothers, lost and scattered, what is my life without you?" The last sentence said that the two brothers are separated and live far apart; The next sentence says that there is no home, life and death are unpredictable, and it is heartbreaking to read. These two poems also summarize the common experiences of people in the An Shi Rebellion.
"However, what can I expect in wartime if there is something wrong with the letters in peacetime?" Close to five or six sentences to further express inner worries. Relatives are scattered everywhere, but they often don't send books at ordinary times, not to mention frequent wars and unpredictable life and death. Implication, infinite affection. After reading this poem, we can easily understand why Du Fu was able to write such a poem as "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold" ("Spring Hope"). A profound life experience is the deepest source of artistic creation.
The whole poem is well organized, coordinated from beginning to end, with distinct levels and rigorous structure. If you don't fight, you will have, if you don't go, you will remember your brother when you look at the moon, if you are homeless, you will not be able to deliver books, and if you leave, your life and death will be unknown.
During the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu was displaced from place to place, suffering hardships and worrying about the country and the people, which was really filled with emotion. As long as you touch it gently, many things will flow out from the bottom of the pen together, so the common theme of homesickness is written out by sadness and frustration.
How to appreciate Du Fu's Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night?
On the rostrum, drums are beating one after another, and the lonely geese flying in the air are crying.
Because of the war, there are almost no pedestrians on the road, only a burst of autumn wind blows up the hay and dust on the ground. The festival is already a white dew, and the poet looks at the bright moon in the sky, only feeling that it is not as bright as the bright moon in his hometown.
Against the bleak scenery of drums, geese and moonlight, the poet naturally thought of his brothers who were far apart. Letters sent on weekdays are often not received smoothly, not to mention in this war-torn war? This shows that the poet and his brothers haven't heard from each other for a long time, and the letters sent out have sunk into the sea.
The life and death of relatives are uncertain, and the thought of possible misfortune makes the poet tremble with fear.
Read My Brother on a Moonlit Night, then answer this question. On a moonlit night, I remember my brother Du Fu's wanderer listening to the drums.
1.: "A vagrant hears drums indicating battle, and a wild goose sounds in autumn." Write down what you see when the road is broken; Pay attention to the sounds of wild geese and write what you hear. It's sad to see and hear. The heavy and monotonous drums and the lonely geese on the horizon not only did not bring a trace of vitality, but made the already desolate frontier fortress look even more desolate and silent. "Broken pedestrians" point out the social environment, indicating that wars are frequent and fierce, and roads are blocked by them. The two poems render a heavy and sad atmosphere, which is the background of Moonlit Night. Obviously, it is my own psychological illusion, so I want to be so sure, no doubt. However, this technique of taking illusion as truth will not make people feel unreasonable, because it profoundly shows the author's subtle psychology and highlights his feelings for his hometown. These two sentences are also very skillful in refining sentences. They just want to say "tonight is white" and "hometown is bright", but they just change the word order. The tone is particularly vigorous and powerful. So Wang Dechen said: "Zi Mei is good at using things and common language. If he is isolated or inverted, his language will be healthy and firm, and his meaning will be profound and stable." (Mrs. Shi) From here, we can also see that Du Fu's tablet is a magical skill ... "Oh, my brothers, lost and scattered, what is my life without you?" The previous sentence said that the two brothers are separated and live far apart; The next sentence says that the family is gone, life and death are unpredictable, and it is very uncomfortable to see it. These two poems also summarize the common experiences of people in the An Shi Rebellion. 4. "However, if there is something wrong with the letters in peacetime, what can I expect in wartime?" The next five or six sentences further expressed their inner worries. Relatives are scattered everywhere, but books are often not delivered at ordinary times, not to mention frequent wars, and life and death are even more unpredictable. It is not difficult for us to understand why Du Fu was able to write such a simple poem "After three months of bonfire, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold" ("Spring Hope"). A profound life experience is the deepest source of artistic creation. Moonlight Remembers Brothers Moonlight Title: Moonlight Remembers Brothers 1 Author: Du Fu Genre: Poetic Rhyme: Five-character Rhyme Original: Keeping drums, breaking pedestrians, singing geese and autumn, he knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is so bright! Oh, my brothers, lost and scattered, what does life mean to me without you? . The postman failed to reach the end. What can I expect in wartime? . The garrison building is more drum, and there are no traces of pedestrians on the road. The border town is cold and windy in autumn, and only lonely geese crow. The frost is particularly white tonight, and the moon is still bright in my hometown. Brothers are separated, and the family is ruined. Where can I find news of life and death? Letters have not arrived for a long time, not to mention the war has not stopped. Note: 1. My brother: Call him brother to others. 2. Guard drum: Guard the drum upstairs. Broken pedestrians: pedestrians are forbidden at night during the war, which is later called "* * *". 3. Breaking pedestrians: It means that after the drums sound, the curfew begins. 4. Autumn edge: the edge of autumn. He knows that the dew will be frost tonight: it refers to the night in Bailu Street. 6. Ah, my brothers, lost and scattered, homeless people ask about life and death: brothers are scattered, their homes are gone, and there is no way for each other to know the news of life and death. 7. Chang: Always, always. 8. Da: Right. 9. The situation is: What's more, there is no truce: the war is not over. Famous sentence: He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is so bright! .