First of all, there are long vegetation and trees around Xia Meng's house. Birds seem to be satisfied with their food. I love my thatched cottage. After farm work, I often come back to read my favorite books. Live in a secluded village lane, away from the noise, even if old friends drive back. Enjoy spring wine and pick vegetables from my garden. The drizzle blows from the east, accompanied by a fresh breeze. Pan-browse "Biography of Zhou Wang", flowing all over the mountains and seas. Pitch to the end of the universe, what if you are unhappy!
Second, Yutai Ling Xiaxiu, Wang Mei. Heaven and earth are born together, I don't know the geometric year. Ling Hua is infinite, and the pavilion is not a mountain. High-profile new rumor, better effect, common words!
Third, it is for Xuanpu Mountain to reach the Huaihe Ridge. Looking at the Kunming market in the southwest, phosgene is difficult to compete with it. Delicate and graceful, Luo Liuyue. Don't hate Zhou Mu, take a trip.
Fourth: What about Dan Musheng? In Aoshanyang. Yellow flowers can be eaten for a long time. White jade condenses into liquid, which gives off a strange light today. I am a gentleman's treasure, but I am yellow.
Fifth, the graceful three bluebirds are pitifully few in color. The imperial court is the envoy of the Empress Dowager and returns to Sanxing Mountain at dusk. I want to tell the queen mother about this bird. There is nothing in the world except wine and time.
Sixth: I am at ease, hoping to help the wood. Hong Ke searched millions, and the forest dispersed and returned to the valley. Lingren waited on Danchi and bathed in sunshine. When the scene of the gods arrived in heaven, why didn't you see the candle?
Seventh: Three-bead tree parasitizes Chishui Yin. Graceful, eight dry * * into a forest. Feng Ling caresses the clouds and dances, and the gods love the jade sound. Although it is not a treasure in the world, it won the favor of the queen mother.
Eighth: Since ancient times, who has an primate? Never die or get old, long live as usual. The red spring gives me a drink, and the staff is full of food. The test of life is in the center of the canal!
Ninth: Kuafu's birthday wish is to race with the Japanese. Everything goes to Yu Garden, if there is no victory or defeat. Wonderful power, nothing to pour into the river! The remaining traces are sent to Deng Lin, and the work is behind.
Tenth: jingwei holds micro-wood and can fill the sea. Xingtian waved a shield axe, and a resolute battle continued. Similarly, all beings have no residual sorrow, become foreign bodies and have no remorse. Just set in the heart of the past, its moments of beauty are waiting for you!
Eleventh: great cunning and arrogance, respecting the emperor's will. Only when you are strong can you change, and Zujiang will die alone. Obviously, this is a lesson from heaven, and evil can't be done. Death takes a long time, you can't rely on it!
Twelfth: When you see a city, your country lets people go. I missed Wang Shi, and the number stopped at that time. There are strange birds in the green hills, talking to themselves; This is for fans, not for gentlemen.
Thirteenth: the rock shows the market, and the emperor uses his talents carefully. Why waste * * * gun, heavy huawei. Guan zhong offered sincere words, and Jiang gong saw and guessed; What can I do without telling you what hunger is?
Translation:
First of all, in Xia Meng, there are lush vegetation and green trees around my home. The bird seems very happy. I like my cabin. After farm work, I often come back to read my favorite books. Living in a secluded village lane, away from the noise, even my old friend go on road trip turned around. I am happily drinking spring wine and picking vegetables in the garden. The drizzle came from the east, mixed with the refreshing wind. Read the Biography of Zhou Wang extensively and browse the map of mountains and seas. What could be happier than looking at the universe from one stadium to another?
Second, the jade platform is beautiful, and the queen mother is beautiful. Heaven and earth are born, and I don't know how many years have passed. Immortals change endlessly, and many fairy halls are different from one mountain. High-level people will drink and sing new folk songs, unlike secular language!
Third, the Huaihe Ridge is the highest mountain in Xuanpu, towering into the sky. Looking at the Kunlun Mountain in the southwest, beautiful jade is unparalleled in the world. The tall pearl tree sparkles and the water trickles down. Hate less than Zhou Mushi, and take a ride.
Fourth: Where did Mu Dan grow up? It's on the south slope of Aoshan Mountain. Yellow flowers and red fruits can last for a long time. White jade condenses into white jade paste, which gives off strange light today. Many gentlemen regard it as a treasure, and Xuanyuan Huangdi praised it early.
Fifth, three bluebirds are dancing. Their fur is bright and beautiful. Early in the morning, I went to be the ambassador of the queen mother, and at dusk, I returned to Sanwei Mountain. I want to ask this bluebird to express my wish to the queen mother. There is nothing in this life but wine and longevity.
Sixth: On the mountain without height, you can see hibiscus far away. Huge branches are hundreds of thousands of miles, blocking the intestines. Xi He serves beside Danqi and takes a bath every day. Once the sun rises to the sky, where is the darkness that doesn't shine!
Seventh: Millet rotten colorful three-bead tree, parasitic on the south bank of Chishui. The headwind is towering, and eight trees are connected into a forest. Supernatural phoenix dances in the clouds, and magical phoenix sings jade sound. Although it is not a pleasure for human beings, the Queen Mother is very happy about it.
Eighth: Everyone has died since ancient times. Who can live forever? It is normal for people who are immortal to live for a long time. The water in the red spring is for me to drink, and the trees on the mountain are for me to eat. The sun, the moon and the stars swim with me, how can I die soon!
Ninth: Kuafu is ambitious and dares to race against the sun. Arriving at sunset at the same time, it seems that there is no victory or defeat. The divine power is extraordinary and wonderful, and there is not enough water to drink the Yellow River. Abandon vines and turn them into Deng Lin. His legacy will last forever.
Tenth: Jingwei contains tiny wooden blocks, which should be used for reclamation. Xingtian wields a shield axe, and his resolute fighting spirit always exists. It is the same creature, without sorrow, turning into a foreign body and without repentance. If there is no such will character, how can a good time come?
Eleventh: Er Fu's minister flew into a rage and praised him for violating the emperor's will. Even if you die, you can change it. Zujiang died and disappeared forever. God can see, but evil deeds cannot be done. Being punished in danger is very painful for me, and change is not enough for me!
Twelfth: When the owl appeared in the city, there were exiles in China. Think that when Chu was pregnant with the king, this bird must often fly to it. There are strange birds on Qingqiu Mountain, and no one knows whether they appear alone. Originally born for fans, you don't need to know Yu Xianjun.
Thirteenth: the minister occupies a prominent position in the imperial court, and the monarch should be cautious in employing people. * * * The worker whale was abandoned and Emperor Shun did evil. Guan Zhong's last words were ignored by Huan Gong. When Huan Gong died, he was sleepy and hungry. What's the use of regretting!
Extended data
Creation background
Kun Li Qin believes that this group of poems was written about four years before Yi Xi (408). Tao Yuanming amused himself with piano books in the early stage of returning to the countryside and after farming. During this period, he read such mythological history books as Shan Hai Jing, such as Mu Chuan, and wrote these thirteen poems.
Reading Thirteen Classics of Mountains and Seas is a set of poems by Tao Yuanming. The first poem is a preface, and the last twelve poems are based on Shan Hai Jing and Mu Chuan.
In poetry, legends, myths, fables and historical facts in the world, through their "magic mirrors", can be turned into wise sparks, mournful sighs, shocking roars, heartfelt admiration, instant epiphany, mysterious visions or cautionary declarations, which can be said to be a comprehensive reflection of the author's prime of life.
Brief introduction of the author
Tao Yuanming (about 365 -427), with a distinctive personality, is known as Mr. Wu Liu, a poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Chaisang, Xunyang, Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi).
I worked as a junior official for several years, then resigned and went home, and lived in seclusion from then on. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, and Returning to Xi Ci.
Literary achievements
1, drinking poems
Tao Yuanming is the first poet in the history of China literature who wrote a large number of drinking poems. Twenty of his "Drinking" articles are "intoxicating" or accuse right and wrong of being upside down, discrediting the same upper class; Or expose the decadent darkness of the world; Or reflect the sinister occupation; Or express the joy of the poet after he quit the officialdom; Or express the poet's grievances in difficulties. Judging from the interest and style of the poem, it may not be a work of the same period.
In the second year of Yuanxi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Gong Jin as the king of Lingling, killed him the following year, and established the Liu and Song Dynasties. In a metaphorical way, Shuo Jiu records the process of usurping power and changing dynasties subtly and twists, and expresses infinite grief over the downfall of the Hejin Dynasty. At this time, Tao Yuanming has lived in seclusion for many years, and he is used to troubled times and usurping power, but this poem still reveals his unforgettable secular spirit.
2. Poetry
Tao Yuanming's homesickness poems are represented by Miscellaneous Poems 12 and Reading Shan Hai Jing 13. More than twelve miscellaneous poems show their political depression after retirement and express their noble personality. It can be seen that the poet's heart is infinitely deep and broad. Thirteen poems in Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas express the same content by reciting the strange things in the Classic of Mountains and Seas. For example, in the tenth poem, by praising Jing Wei and Xing Tian for their "fierce ambition", they express and show that their ambition to help the world will never die.
3. pastoral poetry
Tao Yuanming has the largest number of pastoral poems and the highest achievements. This kind of poetry fully shows the poet's lofty interest in disdaining fame and fortune and his noble integrity in keeping his ambition; It fully shows the poet's extreme hatred and complete break with the dark officialdom; It fully shows the poet's love for simple pastoral life, his understanding of labor and his friendly feelings for working people. It fully shows the poet's pursuit and yearning for the ideal world.
Some of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems also reflect his predicament in his later years, which can help readers indirectly understand the miserable life of the peasant class at that time. Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden was written in the early Song Dynasty. It depicts a utopian ideal society. It shows the poet's complete denial of the existing social system and infinite admiration for the ideal world. It marks that Tao Yuanming's thought has reached a new height.
Tao Yuanming is the pioneer of pastoral poetry. His pastoral poetry, with its simple and natural language and lofty artistic conception, opened up a new world for China poetry and directly influenced the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty. In his pastoral poems, his boredom with dirty reality and his love for quiet pastoral life can be seen everywhere.
4. Prose Ci Fu
Tao Yuanming's position and influence in the history of literature depends on his prose and ci, no less than his poetry. In particular, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, A Story of Peach Blossom Garden, and Poems Coming Back and Going, these three articles are most famous for their temperament and thoughts.
The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu takes the form of an official biography, focusing on expressing life interest rather than describing life stories. It has the characteristics of self-narration and was initiated by Tao Yuanming. The article uses extremely concise pen and ink to express different popular figures, and draws a clear line with the common customs, thus creating a lofty and free-spirited hermit image, and Mr. Wuliu has also become an ideal figure entrusted by ancient China literati.
Returning to hometown is a declaration of returning to the countryside from official career. There are many colorful paragraphs in the article, and their ups and downs and comfortable kisses present the poet's ecstatic situation to the readers. Ouyang Xiu once commented: "Jin has no articles, and Tao Yuanming's Gui Ci is just one."
The story of Taohuayuan is similar to other fairyland stories, describing a beautiful paradise. What needs to be emphasized is that the ideal model provided by Tao Yuanming is unique: in the Peach Blossom Garden, there are a group of ordinary people, a group of people who have escaped from the war, not immortals, but they have preserved the authenticity and purity of nature more than the world. At the beginning of his retirement, Tao Yuanming thought about personal advance and retreat. When writing Peach Blossom Spring, he was not limited to individuals, but thought about the way out of the whole society and the happiness of the broad masses of people.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Reading Thirteen Classics of Mountains and Seas