They are all Su Shi's favorite students and are greatly appreciated by Su Shi, also known as Su Shi himself. Under the impetus of Su Shi, the four of them quickly became famous all over the world. However, it should be noted that they only accepted the literary influence of Su Shi and did not belong to the same school.
Lu Zhi, Huang Tingjian (1045~ 1 105), an old man in Guli, is from Xiushui, Jiangxi. Huang Tingjian was the chief leader of Jiangxi Poetry School, the largest poetry school in Song Dynasty. Fang Hui put forward the theory of three schools of Jiangxi poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty, in which the ancestor refers to Du Fu and the genre refers to Huang Tingjian, Chen, which shows its great influence. As far as poetry is concerned, Huang Tingjian's influence in the Southern Song Dynasty even overshadowed Su Shi's.
The word Qin Guan (1049- 1 100) is too empty. It is nicknamed Hangou lay man, and some people call it Huaihai lay man. In the eyes of later generations, Qin Guan is the opposite of Huang Tingjian, and his most famous word is Ci. As a "mourner" like Yan, his writing is full of heartbreaking sadness and hatred.
Chao (1054 ~110) was born in a famous family in Juye, Shandong Province, and was blameless. In the Song Dynasty, scholars of classical learning came forth in large numbers and the stars were bright. There are more than 30 scholars such as Chao, Chao Chongzhi, Chao Shuozhi and Chao Yongzhi.
Zhang Lei (1054 ~114) was born in Huaiyin, Chuzhou (now Huaiyin, Jiangsu). Lei "young people read poetry books in order to compete with Qu's family. Talking about overlord, qi is the rainbow (one of the Ten Poems in Autumn). History of the Song Dynasty and A Brief Introduction to the East Capital have been handed down to this day.
The respective achievements of the four bachelor's degrees in Sumen
Huang Tingjian is the originator of Jiangxi Poetry School. His poems were called "Guti" by Su Shi, and his calligraphy was unique. He has also made great achievements in the literary world. The main representative works are Poems of the Valley and Collection of Mr. Huang's Works. His calligraphy works include Song Fengge's Poems, Quan Zuo Tie, Zhu Ming and so on.
Qin Guan's poems are touching and nuanced. His major works include Huaihai Ji, Queqiao Xianxian Qiao Yun, Wang Haichao Meiying Shudan, Qinyuanchun, Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences, etc. In addition, he has made great achievements in calligraphy.
The main representative works of Chao are Ji Li Ji and Chao Qin Interesting Talk. The style of his works is mainly concise and fluent prose language, which is similar to Liu Zongyuan's style. The writing style is bold and unconstrained, and the language is delicate, similar to Su Shi's style. Chao has made great achievements in poetry, literature and ci poetry, and his influence is also good.
Zhang Lei's main representative works include Keshan Collection, Wanqiu Collection and Keshan Poetry Collection. His poems are simple and comfortable, but they are often rambling, and his words are graceful and graceful in language, similar to Qin Guan, but rarely circulated, and still have great influence in the literary world in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty.