Huang Zhiquan (198-1993), female, pen name Du Lin, also known as Huang Xianze. Born in Shuiqing Township, Jiang 'an County, Sichuan Province. Poet, calligrapher and painter. He used to be a member of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, a consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, a consultant of the Sichuan Poetry and Calligraphy Institute, and an honorary president of the Sichuan Poetry Society. He has written The Position of Du Fu's Poems in the History of China Poetry, Notes on Du Fu's Poems, Ten Comments on Li Qingzhao's Works, Poems Before the Age of 3, Textual Research on Chu Poetry, Comments on Selected Works of Yan, Bao and Xie Poetry, and Du Lin's Manuscripts, etc.
Chinese name: Huang Zhiquan
Alias: Huang Xianze
Birthplace: Shuiqing Township, Jiang 'an County
Date of birth: 198
Date of death: 1993
Occupation: poet, calligrapher, painter
Major achievements: Standing Committee of Sichuan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, consultant of Chinese Poetry Society
. In the preface to Poems Before Thirty Years of Childhood, she wrote: "For the rest of my life, at the age of six, I will teach you to distinguish between four sounds and read short poems by people in Tang and Song Dynasties. When you are long, you will be a foreign fu, and you will travel to Wenyuan. " -At the age of six, I began to receive systematic classical culture education at home, and when I grew up, I made friends in the circle of intellectuals. Jiang 'an's literary style prevailed, and Huang Zhiquan's family's surname was a noble family in Jiang 'an. His mother, Fan Shi, knew poetry and calligraphy, and was good at painting and embroidery. His father, Huang Quanzhai, was a gifted scholar in Jiang 'an. He was a provincial councillor and was good at poetry, calligraphy and rhythm. Although he is an old figure, Mr. Huang Lao does have a sense of being ahead of the times in the education of girls. Huang Zhiquan and his two sisters, Shao Quan and Xiao Quan, are well educated. Huang Zhiquan, a young man, has been instructed by the court, and has a comprehensive view of the subset of classics and history, Tang poetry and Song poetry. At the age of eleven, I went to Chengdu to study with my father. In 19 years (193), he graduated from Chengdu Normal University. The following year, he applied for the history science course of the Graduate School of Beiping Normal University with a huge volume of research achievement "Textual Research on Songs of the South" and a volume of self-written poems, and was admitted with excellent results. A Study of China's Ancient Literature from Huang Jie, a Famous Scholar and Poet. In 22 years, he returned to Sichuan to recuperate because of bone tuberculosis. He recovered the following year and stayed in Chengdu to teach at Sichuan University and other schools. After teaching, he wrote works such as Comments on Selected Works of Yan Baoxie's Poems and On Similarities and Differences between Yan and Xie. In 33, Huang Zhiquan was hired as the editor of the National History Museum of Chongqing National Government. In 35, the National History Museum was formally established and was appointed as the editor. In 195s, Huang Zhiquan wrote the article "Preparation and Establishment of the National History Museum of the Former National Government", which is of great historical value. Huang Zhiquan is famous for his poems, paintings and calligraphy. In her early years, she was known as "a talented woman in Sichuan with three unique poems and calligraphy" because of the publication of Poems Before Thirty Years of Childhood and outstanding achievements in painting and calligraphy. Her literary works, The Position of Du Fu's Poems in the History of China's Poetry, Du Fu's Poems, and Ten Essays on Li Qingzhao's Works, have their own opinions. Huang Zhiquan is good at painting. At the age of 29, he painted the "Luoshen Map" with meticulous brushwork, and many famous artists wrote inscriptions for the painting. Love painting ink plum is also praised by many people. Huang Zhiquan is good at calligraphy and has been practicing calligraphy for decades. In 198s, at the invitation of Japanese friends, Wang Wei sent his secretary Chao Jian back to Japan with a poem, which was exhibited in Japan and was greatly appreciated by Japanese calligraphy circles. The work was published in the Catalogue edited by Japan. Today, Emei Mountain, Wuyou Temple in Leshan, Du Fu Caotang in Chengdu, Wuhou Temple, and Li Bai Memorial Hall in Jiangyou have their paintings and calligraphy works. From 1932 to 1938, he was elected as a member of the Provisional Senate of Sichuan Province and a legislator of the National Government. In the spring of 32 years of the Republic of China, when her husband was in office as a member of the Mongolian and Tibetan Committee of the National Government and director of Xikang Civil Affairs, he angered warlords and some officials of Xikang because he advocated the war of resistance and banned opium, and was killed on his way back to Kangkang. Director Li of Xikang Finance Department sent a huge cheque of one million yuan, which was intended to keep his mouth shut. She resisted threats, refused inducements, and told the truth of Leng Rong's murder. On the eve of the liberation of Chengdu in 1949, the National Government sent two air tickets to urge Huang Zhiquan to take her young son to Taiwan Province, but she flatly refused. After the founding of New China, Huang Zhiquan successively served as a member of Chongqing CPPCC, a member of Chengdu CPPCC Standing Committee and a member of Sichuan CPPCC Standing Committee. He has served as a professor in Chengdu Sichuan University College of Literature and Chongqing Southwest Normal University. Since 1982, Huang Zhiquan has served as a consultant of Chinese Poetry Society, a special librarian of Sichuan Literature and History Research Institute, a director of Sichuan Calligraphers Association, an honorary chairman of Chengdu Calligraphers Association and a consultant of Chengdu Painting Academy. In the following year, he compiled the achievements of his life's research into a book, Du Lincun Draft, which was published by Sichuan People's Publishing House in 199. In 1993, Zhi Quan died of illness in Chengdu at the age of 85.
Character and Morality
Huang Zhiquan's poems come from her miserable life. Whenever there are words about her husband, she will always feel her love and respect for her husband's coldness (word Jason), and she hopes to be able to teach her husband and children and stay together. However, the world was sinister, and Mr. Leng was assassinated in Wenjiang Fair Field because he advocated the war of resistance, banned opium and purged the bureaucracy, which angered the warlords at that time. Some people want to "bury as soon as possible" to get things done hastily, while others send threatening letters to stop the investigation of the truth. Mr. Huang tried to conceal his grief and uphold justice, demanding that the authorities "immediately report to the central authorities, and please explicitly arrest the murderer." He also wrote the elegiac couplet: "Take righteousness and become benevolence, and the righteousness will be immortal; Jane is virtuous, and I should be happy for the rest of my life. " Sincere friendship is embarrassing. In the book Du Lin Shi Cun, there is a photo of Mr. Huang attending the graduate school of Beijing Normal University at the age of 28. In today's eyes, she is also a real beauty. I remember that in the summer of 1995, Xu's roommate, Ding Shi, Foshan, stayed at my house for the night. When reading the newly published book Du Lin Shi Cun, he couldn't help but blurt out: "Huang Zhiquan is so beautiful. This is the real talented woman and the real beauty. " "When my mother was in middle age, she lived in extreme poverty and was tortured by Addison's disease. It was really a combination of poverty and illness." Under such circumstances, as a student, Mr. Huang Zhiquan compiled and published Xiang Chu's poems in his later years. She said in Preface to Poems in the Empty Stone House: "In the winter of B (1955), Zhi Quan returned to Chengdu for recuperation due to illness, and often met her husband, chatting and writing poems." Since returning to Chengdu for illness, her life has gone from bad to worse. The most difficult time is that "there is no water and rice at home, mother and son are facing each other, and the humble room is smokeless." However, Mr. Huang was not intimidated by the difficulties, as her son Huang Huaizhao recalled: "I still studied and practiced calligraphy." In this way, Huang Zhiquan devoted himself to the study of calligraphy for decades, and was good at painting ink and plum. The world thinks that her achievements in poetry, history, books and paintings are very high, and she is known as the "four musts". Today's people are proud to get a word from her. Huang Zhiquan went from a good family to a talented woman and violet in Kyoto, to caring for the lonely in the middle age and not changing her happiness until her old age. Her character, talent and art are highly praised by the world, leaving precious spiritual wealth to future generations.
artistic achievements
In his early years, Huang Zhiquan studied with famous scholars such as Huang Huiwen, Zhao Xi, Xiang Chu and Xie Wuliang, and learned from others' strengths, with profound attainments. Huang Yu is good at poetry, calligraphy, painting and history, and is known as the "four wonders" and has the reputation of "a talented woman in Sichuan". He has devoted himself to depicting calligraphy for decades, and is good at painting ink and plums, especially poetry. The name is heavy and the reputation is extremely high. He graduated from the Chinese Literature Department of Chengdu Normal University in his early years, and was admitted to the Graduate School of Beijing Normal University in 1931 with the top four in the country. Later, he served as a middle school attached to Sichuan University, the first women's normal school in Chengdu, the first normal school in Chengdu, Datong public school, a teacher in Chengdu public school and a professor at the College of Literature of Sichuan University. From 1943 to 1949, he served as a temporary senator of Sichuan Province, editor of the Preparatory Committee for the National History Museum of the National Government, editor of the National History Museum, representative of the National People's Congress and legislator. After 195, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, a consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, a consultant of the Sichuan Poetry and Calligraphy Institute, an honorary president of the Sichuan Poetry Society, and a special librarian of the Sichuan Literature and History Research Institute.
Works and writings
Huang Zhiquan has written The Position of Du Fu's Poems in the History of China's Poetry, Notes on Du Fu's Poems, Ten Treatises on Li Qingzhao's Works, Poems Before the Thirty Years of Childhood, Textual Research on Chu Ci, Comments on Selected Works of Yan, Bao and Xie Shi, and Du Lin's Manuscripts, etc.
poetic feelings
Huang Zhiquan often travels with his father. There is a photo in "Du Lin Shi Cun" that leaves traces of the father and daughter's travel. Under the influence of her father and her own study, Huang Zhiquan is good at poetic rhythm. Her poems, which were written thirty years ago, have been ironed and deeply beautiful. The so-called outstanding and elegant voice is also sensitive to materials, and there are people who are outstanding. " (Xie Wuliang) In the summer of 1937, Mr. Huang sent the manuscript to Lv Bicheng, who lived in Hong Kong. After Lv Bicheng saw her manuscript, he was "honored with awards". In the word "Rumor of a Jade Girl" sent to her, she wrote: "The violet is near-re-embodiment, especially the moth-eyebrow Juan _(hua four tones, _ _, describing a woman as quiet and beautiful)." He spoke highly of Mr. Huang's poems. Lv Bicheng and Qiu Jin, the heroine of Jianhu Lake, know each other and cherish each other. They are famous female poets in the Republic of China who are called "eloquent and astounding". Xie Wuliang, a famous poet and calligrapher in the 2th century, commented in the preface of Poems Before Thirty Years of Childhood: "Concentrate on the chapters of Ding Chou and avoid Kou, and __(qin four tones, the horse runs very fast) is the base of Mo Shaoling." It is pointed out that her poetry pursues Du Fu and has the mind of the Ministry of Industry. Actually, it's because Mr. Huang Zhiquan loves the great poet Du Fu's poems and is interested in Du Fu's poems. More importantly, she lived in a time when Japanese imperialism invaded China and the Chinese nation was in danger, and the people were struggling from place to place and in dire straits. As a poet with a sense of justice, he certainly has Du Fu's feelings of patriotism, love for the people and compassion for others. As recorded in the postscript of her group poem "Ding Chou-qiu's Miscellaneous Poems on Refusing Kou and Returning to Shu": "On August 3, 26 (1937) of the Republic of China, the Japanese invaders attacked Shanghai on a large scale, bombed Nanjing on the 15th, and returned to Shu with childish attitude. They arrived in Chongqing in January and wrote fourteen poems on the way." One of them: Jiali faces the south, but she can't find peace. The wind lifts the yellow sea waves, and the soldiers force the white door to fall. I didn't feel happy, and I turned over the city to avoid my worries. There is no place for stay for a long time. The poem is very puzzled and indignant about the government's partiality, and sends out the voice of "If you are worried about the nest, there will be no place for stay for a long time". The other one talks about his feelings in the process of fleeing: the boat between heaven and earth is narrow, and it will be decided in August. The ruins are abandoned, and the old trees are returned to the crow. The river is full of water, and the cold reed is rustling flowers. Centrifugal miscellaneous lonely anger, sunset melancholy Tianya. That kind of pain from chaos can only be expressed by "desolation" and "loneliness and anger" Her teacher Zhao Xiangsong commented that a sentence in this group of poems is "People are in the sentence."
calligraphy and painting
painting
social evaluation
Xie Wuliang: Huang Zhiquan's poems were written before "3 years ago, and they are so intimate and beautiful. The so-called outstanding and elegant voice is also sensitive to materials, and there are people who are outstanding. "
Lv Bicheng: Violet is near-re-embodiment, especially Mumeijuan.
Chen Mowu: In the current trend, Mr. Huang Zhiquan, with her unique artistic temperament, has always maintained a unique charm in the fields of literature, history and art, that is, the spark of wisdom that generate can see everywhere under the light of life philosophy. Compared with contemporary female artists, Mr. Huang Zhiquan's works have richer philosophical connotations, showing a wise and knowledgeable intellectual woman, showing a richer and more extensive emotional world. Her extensive cultivation and deep feelings have made her more peaceful and rational after precipitation. In today's era of great cultural gathering, revisiting Mr. Huang Zhiquan's poems with life wisdom will give each of us some new enlightenment and consciousness.
Xiang Huang: If we talk about modern well-known female professors, it is really rare. No wonder there is such a passage in "Notes on Modern Learning Forests": "China has a tradition of boudoir poets since ancient times. Since the New Culture Movement,' beauty writers' have emerged in an endless stream, which can hardly compete with male groups. In contrast, beauty professors are quite scarce. Before and after the Republic of China, those who showed their heads were slightly ... Huang Zhiquan. "