Chinese test questions
Write all the answers on the answer sheet, otherwise you won't score.
Choose 45 points for the first volume
I. Basic knowledge (3 points for each small question, ***2 1 point)
1. One of the following punctuated words is ().
A. Vigor (qiújìn) boat (gě) Youyan (yan) green (xìng)
B. Traceability of phytoplankton (Z Australia) (New York) (Z I) Asia (Y)
C. restrain (shùfù) the trembling of paper scraps (xiè) (zhànlì).
D. Ridge (jǐ), iron (y ü nti) and meaningful niche (kān)
2. All the following words are written correctly: ()
A. a quiet moment, a messy sentence.
B. collapse is hard, difficult and lasting.
C. signing a summer contract is superficial and superficial.
D. Give a clue, get angry, get angry, and do something.
3. The following statement about literary common sense, the wrong one is ()
A. Lu Xun (188 1- 1936) is a famous writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China. His main works include novel collection Shout, Wandering, New Stories, prose collection Morning Flowers and Evening Picking, prose poetry collection Weeds, prose collection Southern accent and Northern tune, and justice collection.
B.roman? 6? 1 Roland (1866- 1944), 19 A famous French writer, music historian and social activist at the end of the twentieth century. The novel Mother and Son is his most important masterpiece.
C the Analects of Confucius is a collection of quotations from Confucius and his disciples. Collected by Confucius' disciples and disciples, there are 20 articles, mainly about ethics and education. The article "Sitting on the Bench, Zeng, and Gong Xihua" is selected here.
D. The Warring States Policy is a book that records the history of Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, etc. 10, and it is a classic in the history books of national sports in the pre-Qin period in China.
4. In the following paragraph, one of the added idioms is ().
A, it is human nature to move, but for the sake of construction, the residents moved away happily.
B, Xiao Li doesn't know a foreign language, and he can only look at the ocean and sigh in the face of the vast amount of foreign scientific and technological information.
C, the people of the whole country are outraged and unanimously condemn this scum crime.
He didn't do well in the exam, but he shouldn't laugh at him. Although you did well in the exam, you can't pot calling the kettle black!
5. Fill in the sentences in the horizontal line below. The best expression effect is ()
Poets at all times and all over the world often like to compare pearls with tears. The Arab poet said that the oyster was enjoying the moon on the beach, and an angel's tear just fell on its heart.
A, like a crystal pearl B, has become a crystal pearl.
C is crystal pearl D, just like crystal pearl.
6. The following headline clearly says ()
First, the relevant government departments banned drug trading market.
B, truly excellent teachers are models of moral cultivation.
C, CIS countries can't see the 2006 World Cup.
D. the police expressed indignation at the informant's claim that bystanders stood by.
7, the following poetry appreciation, inappropriate one is ().
Sanye Mei Shaojing
Three young leaves are like three bluebirds/standing proudly on the stump/The stump only gives off this green stem/There are only three birds on the green stem//What lovely birds/They want to sing for the chopped stump/Even if only these three green leaves are left, they have to shout to the world/Let people always look forward to the deprived spring scenery of the whole tree 198 1 year.
A, the meaning of "pride" in the first sentence of the poem is: Although the three tender leaves are weak, they show the continuity and tenacity of the vitality of the tree.
B. The "Shout" in the second section expresses the strong protest against the deprivation of spring scenery by trees and the yearning for spring scenery of trees.
C, this poem uses symbolic means to praise the new vitality and new hope of the motherland after a disaster.
D, the language of this poem is fresh and natural, easy to understand, rich and meaningful, and can give people a lot of inspiration.
Second, read the following paragraph and complete question 8 ~ 10. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Scientists at the University of Minnesota recently reported that vitamin E has the function of neutralizing cholesterol harmful to human body.
Only a few days after taking 400 to 800 international units of vitamin E, the cholesterol content called low-density lipoprotein in blood has dropped below the level that can damage arteries and blood vessels, making cholesterol metabolism tend to be normal.
After being oxidized in the blood, low-density lipoprotein will be transformed into a harmful chemical, which will damage the cells on the arterial wall, and at the same time, it will also cause the accumulation of plaques and harden blood vessels.
Although other previous studies have shown that vitamin E and vitamin C can prevent the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein, the latest research of the University of Minnesota shows that this protective effect on the heart and blood vessels can only be obtained by taking vitamin E, and at the same time, the corresponding protective effect will soon disappear after vitamin E is stopped.
At present, the intake of vitamin E recommended by the U.S. government to the public is 25 international units per person per day, and scientists in this school believe that the intake of this vitamin must be increased to at least 400 international units in order to facilitate the chemical reaction of cardiovascular protection.
8. Vitamin E "can neutralize cholesterol harmful to human body" because ()
Vitamin E is acidic and cholesterol is alkaline. After the interaction, cholesterol loses its alkalinity.
B vitamin e reacts with cholesterol to produce other substances, which can make the toxicity of cholesterol disappear.
C vitamin e can make low-density lipoprotein no longer produce toxic substances after oxidation, thus reducing the toxicity of cholesterol.
D vitamin e can prevent the oxidation of low density lipoprotein and make cholesterol metabolism tend to balance.
9. An inappropriate analysis of the harm caused by cholesterol metabolic disorder is ().
A. it will cause arteriosclerosis.
B. Eliminate the corresponding protective effect of the body
C. leading to plaque aggregation
D. destroy the cells in the inner wall of the artery
10. The following are the new ideas of scientists at the University of Minnesota after the experiment. What doesn't belong to their new ideas is ()
A the intake of vitamin e should be increased to at least 400 international units per person per day, otherwise, the heart and blood vessels cannot be protected.
B. Only when you take vitamin E can you get the protection of your heart and blood vessels. Once stopped, its protection disappears.
C. After being oxidized in the blood, low-density lipoprotein will become a harmful chemical, which will increase cholesterol.
D there is no evidence that vitamin c can prevent the oxidation of low density lipoprotein.
3. Read the following two classical Chinese paragraphs and complete1115 (* * *15 points, 3 points for each small question).
(1) "If you don't go against the farming season, the five grains can't win the grain. If you can't count, you can't eat fish and turtles. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used. Valley and fish turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way.
"Five acres of house, the tree to mulberry, fifty clothes. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat. A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a few people in a family can be hungry; I sincerely hope that the godson of the cult will be filial, and the winners will not be on the road. Seventy people eat meat, clothes and silk, and the Lebanese are neither hungry nor cold, but they are not kings and have nothing.
"Dogs don't know when they eat people's food, and when they are full, they say,' It's not me, it's age.' What's the difference between stabbing people and killing people, saying,' It's not me, it's a soldier'? The king is innocent, and the people in the world are heavy. "
("Mencius? 6? 1 Liang Shang ")
1 1. In the following two sentences, the correct meaning and usage of the added word is ().
A the word "and" is the same, but the word "to" is different.
B. the word "and" is different, and the word "to" is the same.
C. the words "and" are different. Two words "to"?