1. The group with four errors in the phonetic notation added in the following options is ()
A. Confess (G not ng) deeds (dāng) Restoration (P) Speaking (shu) Bending the Law (xn)
B. Complaining about (mi) neck (gěng) gossip (fěi) drinking horses (yn) washing horses (Shun)
C.(lǐng) Template (m) Text (k) A title of generals in ancient times (pio) Collusion (hng)
D. We (chi) nag (lo) horns (jǐ) covet (jin) follow vines (wn).
2. In the following sentences, the appropriate idiom is ().
A. In view of the current situation of students in the class, Mr. Wang pays attention to hierarchical guidance when giving lectures, and the students are very satisfied.
B. Eating and drinking public funds has become a big public hazard, and some of them cost 1,000 yuan, which is regrettable.
C. The creative process is a wonderful feeling, especially when the inspiration erupts, and the thrill of strokes is unparalleled.
D. Just as the public security department was about to close the net, these guys made a vicious attack on the tiger and never stopped, adding another sum to their criminal record.
3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ()
A China cannot be self-sufficient in oil production for a long time. Once the situation in the Middle East is turbulent, China's fuel market will also fluctuate.
B The continental shelf with seawater depth less than 200m contains about150 billion tons of oil, accounting for about one third of the total known reserves of the earth.
C. Some websites in the computer can apply for a free personal homepage. As long as you put your information in the designated location, people all over the world can know everything about you.
D. We carefully investigated the research results and thought that he should bear all the responsibilities, but he refused to bear the losses caused by the crash of the bridge guardrail caused by drunk driving and speeding.
4. The following text explains the indirect liquefaction process of coal. Please summarize the three stages of the process. (Each stage shall not exceed the number of words specified in the space) (5 points)
Properly treated coal is sent to the reactor, and at a certain temperature and pressure, the coal is incompletely burned by the gasifying agent, so that the coal is converted into raw gas mixed with carbon monoxide and hydrogen at a certain flow rate, and the ash is discharged as residue. After purification, the prepared feed gas undergoes chemical reaction under the action of catalyst to synthesize hydrocarbons similar to petroleum. Catalysts play a key role here. Just like the newly exploited oil, the oil after catalytic reaction also has many unqualified indexes, such as cetane number content, sulfur content, moisture, viscosity and so on.
Acidity and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to meet the qualified standards and meet the market demand.
①
②
③
5. Complete the following questions according to the situation and requirements. (4 points)
The school sports meeting is in full swing, and the students of Grade Two (1) bravely compete for the first place, and the good news is frequently spread. Zhang Guoxiong won the championship in the just-concluded men's high jump and broke the school record of the event. The women's senior high school group 100 meter final is about to begin, and the students are expecting Li Yan to win another gold medal for the class.
(1) Some students proposed to draw up a slogan to cheer for Li Yan. The representative of the Chinese department blurted out the last sentence: the eagle flew over a record. Please continue to write the next sentence, so that these two sentences become a pair. (2 points)
Li Yan lived up to expectations and was the first to cross the finish line. At this time, she accepted an interview with a small reporter from the school radio station:
Reporter: Congratulations on winning the championship. How are you feeling? Which gold medal did you win in this school sports meeting?
Li Yan: Of course, I am very happy to win the championship. This is my second gold medal. The first one is 400 meters. I hope we can also get good results in the next relay race.
Reporter:
Li Yan: Yes, the study in senior two is very tense, but I think there is no contradiction between study and exercise, and exercise can relieve the pressure for study. In the just-concluded semester exam, my exam results were very satisfactory, and in this sports meeting, I also achieved very satisfactory results. I am very happy to have a good harvest in both learning and sports.
(2) If you were a small reporter, how would you ask the second question? (2 points)
Second, classical Chinese reading (19)
Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and complete 69 questions.
Zheng Dangshi, Zizhuang, Chen Ye. Just as he was complacent, Zhang Yuer heard the news between Liang and Chu. Out of filial piety, he laid down his life for the prince. Bathe once every five days, and often set up post horses in the suburbs of Chang' an to save all the old friends. Please thank the guests day and night until their dawn, which is often frightening. Zhuang's handwriting is yellow and old, and the admiration for the elderly is like being afraid of not seeing it. Young officials are thin, but their friends and acquaintances are great fathers and world celebrities. Liang Wudi was established, and moved to Lu, Jinan Prefecture and Jiangdu, and Jiuqing was the right literature and history. At that time, Hou and Wei of Wu 'an negotiated to move to Da Nong with Zhan as their rank. Zhuang is a teacher, and the entrance guard: guests come, no nobles, no adherents. Hold the ceremony of the host and guest, and treat the servant with courtesy. Zhuang Lian, who failed to govern his industry, gave it to the princes. However, it feeds people, but it counts as food. In every dynasty, between waiting, it is said that there is no need to talk about the elders in the world. His superiors and officials are honest and sincere, and he often thinks he is moral. I've never been a big official, if I'm afraid of hurting it. When you hear people's kind words, you will be aloof, but you will be afraid of the future. Shandong scholar-officials called it Zheng Zhuang. However, when Zheng Zhuang was in North Korea, he tended to be conciliatory and did not dare to criticize him. On the night of the festival, the Han Dynasty recruited the Huns and four foreigners, which caused great chaos and made money profitable. Zhuang Ren's guests are all big farmers and have a heavy burden. Sima 'an was the satrap of Huaiyang, and did something about it. Zhuang is guilty and redeemed. It has maintained a long history for a long time. I thought I was old and regarded Zhuang as the satrap of Runan. A few years old, an official. Zheng Zhuang was listed as a ninth-class aristocrat, a middle useless and poor family, and the guests benefited from it. And living in the county seat, there is no money left after death. The descendants of the Zhuang brothers died in Zhuang, with 2,167 people.
Taishi Gong said: A husband is a sage, and if he has power, he has ten times as many guests. If he has no right, he doesn't want it. Everyone is fine! Zhai Zhai Zhai Gong Zi, the first Zhai Gong was Ting Wei, and the guests talked about it; And waste, you can set sparrows outside the door. Zhai Gong was reinstated as Ting Wei, and the guests wanted to go. Zhai Gong, the general manager, said: Friendship is not known until you die. Poverty and wealth are a state of knowing each other. One is expensive and the other is cheap, and friendship can be seen. Zheng, a sad husband!
(Excerpted from Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi)
[Note] ① Take a shower, have a holiday, or this Sunday. 2 suddenly, describe words and behaviors. (3) Hey, transportation.
6. For the explanation of the words added in the following sentences, it is incorrect ().
A. Please thank the guest for saving the old friend: greetings.
B. it's an official, unknown official name: name.
C. There are many expenses in the world, and wealth is beneficial: lack.
D. At the beginning, Zhai Gong was Ting Wei, and the guests came to the door: full house.
7. The following sentences are divided into four groups, all of which indicate that Corporal Zheng Zhuang's group is ().
(1) I heard that between Liang and Chu, (2) I admire my elders, and if I'm afraid I won't see them (3) I will hold the ceremony of host and guest, I'll use my noble servants (4) I'll push my boss and official history (5) I'll have a heart-to-heart talk with the official, and I've never been a famous minister. If I'm afraid of injury, (6) I tend to be sincere and dare not take it seriously.
A.①③④ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑥ D.①④⑤
8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect ()
A. Zheng Zhuang likes to make friends and is ready to help others. On holidays, he often prepares horses at various traffic arteries on the outskirts of Chang 'an, and often stays up all night.
B. Every time I go to court, I have a chance to talk to the emperor. What he said is to praise the old and respected people in the world and recommend the wise and their subordinate Shi Cheng.
C Zheng Zhuang liked and was influenced by the theories of Huangdi and Laozi. In court proceedings, he often echoed the voice, catered to the will of the emperor, and never talked about right and wrong casually.
D Zheng Zhuang is an honest official. He usually makes friends entirely by salary and remuneration. Although he went to Jiuqing Palace as an official, he left no property at home after his death.
9. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Hold a ceremony for the guest and the host, and treat others with courtesy.
Translation:
(2) friendship is not known until you die. Poverty and wealth are a state of knowing each other. One is expensive and the other is cheap, and friendship can be seen.
Translation:
(3) If a gentleman is ill, he will give up what he wants.
Translation:
Three, the appreciation of ancient poetry (7 points)
10. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
Say goodbye to Hu Xing 'an at night.
He Xun
A sojourner becomes a poet, and a guest temporarily takes a boat. Look at this feast and laugh in two places.
The road is wet and the grass is cold, and the moon shadows clear the Huaihe River. Fang holds a new hatred and stays alone in his hometown in autumn.
Note ① Juren: refers to Hu Xing 'an who saw me off. ② Turn around: I turn around and go back.
③ Dimensions: bolts and pull rods.
(1) The word "smile" in the poem has a special expressive effect. Please combine the whole poem analysis. (3 points)
(2) The necklace of this poem has always been praised. Some people say it is written in front of the real scene, while others think it is written in front of them.
This is an associative scene. Please talk about your opinion. (4 points)
Four, the memory of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)
1 1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Per grid 1 minute, ***8 points)
(1), mourning the hardships of people's lives. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)
(2) I would like to apply the teaching order to the sense of filial piety. ("Mencius")
(3) The wholehearted Five Mountains are an organic whole. (Wei Zhi's Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong)
(4), autumn water * * * the sky is one color. (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting)
(5) Tell more in silence than in voice. (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)
(6) Mermaids shed pearl-like tears in the green ocean of the moon. (Li Shangyin's "Jinse")
(7) the tree wants to be quiet but the wind will not stop. (Han Ying's Biography of Han Poetry)
(8) Ask how much sadness you can have.
(Li Yu "Yu Meiren")
Five, modern reading (38 points)
(1) Literary texts (23 points)
Read the following text and complete 12 ~ 15.
Touch is a kind of nutrition.
Wei He
There are often some unspeakable feelings.
(2) For example, when I saw the fruit fall to the ground, a green apple or a ripe peach suddenly jumped to the ground from the tree wrist, burning a faint trace in the dust, leaving a watermark or even no trace, but at this moment, it has deeply touched me.
For example, I saw a bird jumping on my windowsill and looking around. The beautiful flying feathers called me, even half, and then flew away in a hurry. For example, I saw a friend's long-lost eyes and gestures, a dewdrop rolling on the grass shining for the last time before it was blown by the wind, and the caution and solemnity shown by a group of ants walking slowly on the earth with a bee on their backs. In short, what touches me sometimes is a sound, a complex metaphor for the illusion of life; Sometimes it is a color, a heavy color loaded with a lot of emotional information; Sometimes it is a state, a hidden state that transcends explicit words. Sometimes, what touches me is a subtle and ordinary scene, just like a group of ants carrying the remains of a bee, moving forward tragically and fiercely. In the end, almost all of them moved into my heart, becoming a tragic elegy and a permanent ceremony.
Sometimes, what seems to touch me is just an element of things.
I don't know why I was moved.
But one thing is certain: if I am not moved, I think I will give up on myself in anodyne. Because I know that in this world, even a flower, a grass, a lake and a fish have such touching qualities for a long time. Almost all life is inseparable from moving. If you turn a blind eye to beauty and are indifferent to spring, then what is the reason to move between beauty and spring?
7. Think about what makes a flower bright and charming, what makes a grass sway, what makes a lake clear and overflowing, and what makes a fish jump out of the river?
Today, many times, I am so irresistibly moved by some tiny things and moistened by tiny touches. But I never seem to pay attention to the specific roots of each touch, and list them one by one to lay a good foundation for inducing the next touch. I think, if someone is really stupid enough to be moved, then he can't be moved more. Moving can't be prepared in advance, just like dreaming, there is no need to make a wonderful induction, summary or appreciation of it afterwards.
Blessed are those who are often touched and full of passion.
Attending I may belong to one of them. So, I think, I am moved because I deeply love all the beautiful things in the world and even pay more attention to them than others. And these beautiful things seem to be my friends and relatives, who also love me, pay attention to me and love me. We will always maintain that kind of harmonious, friendly, intimate and sincere contact, and maintain deep emotional exchange, collision and communication. Remind each other, hint, expect, care and give. Every little touch will wash away some small spots and stains in my soul, and every deep touch may cut off the deep bad roots in my temperament. Day after day, year after year, moving makes my heart clean, bright, rich and spacious, so that I can win a new self in the face of every new sunrise.
⑾ For me, moving is always a noble nutrition, just like rich and sweet breast milk; As for being touched, I have always been a sucker that can't benefit from it. Sucking the essence of breast milk gradually grows taller, grows up, is healthy and strong, enjoys wisdom and passion.
So I dare say that as long as a person can be moved, he will not completely lose his conscience and nature. As long as you can be moved, even if you are placed on the edge of life, you will never give up your qualifications and innate right to speak.
12. From the first three paragraphs of the article, what are the characteristics of things that moved the author? (6 points)
13. Many things in the world can impress the author. What is the reason? (4 points)
14. Think about what makes a flower bright and charming, a grass swaying, a lake rippling, and a fish jumping out of the river. What are the characteristics of language expression? What is the function of this paragraph in the full text? (7 points)
15. Read through the full text, and specifically talk about the meaning of the sentence that moving is always a noble nutrient. (6 points)
(2) Practical text (15)
Read the following text and complete the questions 16 ~ L8.
The resignation of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine brings the dawn of normalization of the accountability system.
Today's news said that the director of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the Standing Committee of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the secretary of the Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee resigned because of the Sanlu milk powder accident. The accident not only dealt with the mayor of Shijiazhuang, the local administrative leader, but also the head of the local party Committee, the Standing Committee of Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the Secretary of Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee. Not only the director of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine led by the highest competent department in the industry, but also the top leaders of local party and government. This result can be described as conforming to public opinion and relieving public anger, which is applauded for this treatment.
In just a few days, the responsible officials from Meng Xuenong to Shenzhen Dance King KTV fire were quickly dismissed; From the day after the Dengfeng coal mine accident in Henan Province, the mayor was suggested to be dismissed, and the director of AQSIQ resigned. Since September, the Chinese nation has experienced too many misfortunes, but the handling by the central authorities and relevant departments has enabled the people to see great happiness from the great misfortunes: this is the dawn of normalization of accountability.
Punishment is not an end. A truly outstanding nation is a nation that is good at learning from hardships and crises and is proud to move forward. An excellent ruling party is a nation that is good at turning crises into opportunities.
At present, major production safety accidents and food safety accidents occur in some places because some cadres lack the sense of purpose, overall situation, hardship and responsibility, their work style is floating, their management is lax, their work is not solid, and some even turn a deaf ear to the voices and sufferings of the masses and are insensitive to major issues such as people's life safety.
The reason why these officials are often held accountable is to solve the outstanding problems in the ranks of cadres in party member, that is, to urge officials to always keep in mind the safety and warmth of the people and perform their duties for the people, for the people and for the people; It is to urge officials to plan ahead and avoid a recurrence of the tragedy.
The significance of normalization of accountability system is that officials are often held accountable, which urges them to change their work style and drive the general improvement of social atmosphere. In the chain of causes of accidents such as Sanlu milk powder, officials are one aspect of the problem, and the other aspect is the general lack of social moral integrity. In the Sanlu milk powder accident chain, the bottom layer is the dairy farmers, the middle is the teat and the director of the milk powder factory, and the top layer is the industry rulemakers, food quality inspection department officials and local party and government officials. I believe that these people may be kind to their relatives and friends, but when they play social roles, why do they show amazing moral decay, indifference, selfishness and mercenary? Therefore, the fundamental way to prevent the recurrence of Sanlu milk powder accident lies in awakening the moral consciousness and self-discipline consciousness of countless individuals in our society, and embodying this consciousness and self-discipline into universal respect and observance of systems and rules.
Normalization of the accountability system is to solve the problem fundamentally in a multi-pronged manner, that is, to reshape the moral sense and sense of responsibility that officials, the public and other more than 65.438+0.3 billion people should have for society and them, that is, to make the system of saying what you say become the conscious action of the whole society and subconsciously promote the general improvement of social atmosphere. Therefore, it is good to call for the normalization of accountability brought about by the resignation of Li Changjiang and others.
16. The following is the understanding of the normalization of the accountability system, and the correct one is ().
A. Normalization of the accountability system means dealing with officials according to public opinions and feelings.
B. Normalization of the accountability system is to let people see great fortune from great misfortune.
C the normalization of the accountability system is a multi-pronged approach to fundamentally solve the problem.
D. Normalization of accountability is the normalization of internal supervision and accountability of officials.
17. The first and second paragraphs of the article are examples. Please tell me the difference in the purpose of these two paragraphs. (6 points)
18. Please summarize the necessity of accountability according to the content of the article. (6 points)
Six, composition (70 points)
19. Read the following text and write as required.
After the Spring Festival Gala in 2008, the name of blind singer Yang Guang has become a household name. His life experience was quite tortuous, and he was blinded by illness when he was eight months old. But he has been feeling the sunshine and moving the world with his heart. Although his eyes are black, there is bright sunshine in his heart. He has been chasing his dreams with a sunny mind. He said: The criterion of my success is to convey happiness and warmth to my audience. Who can say that I am not the real sunshine?
Please write an article on the topic of having sunshine.
Requirements: 1. Self-determination; 2. The style is not limited; 3. Not less than 800 words.