The original of "Qiao Yun, the Fairy of Queqiao"
The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight. On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.
Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge. As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron?
Qiao Qiao's Translation of Que Qiao Xian Yun
Thin clouds are changing in the sky, meteors are conveying the sadness of acacia in the sky, and I quietly crossed the distant and boundless galaxy tonight. Tanabata meeting in the autumn wind and white dew is better than those couples who are together in the world.
* * * v. Acacia, tender as water, short will be like a dream, can't bear to see the magpie bridge road when leaving. As long as two people love each other till death do us part, why do you want to be very much in love?
Notes on Qiao Yun, the Fairy of Queqiao
(1) Thin cloud: light cloud. Trick: refers to clouds turning into various clever tricks in the air.
(2) Flying stars: meteors. One refers to the morning glory and the weaver girl.
(3) Han Yin: Galaxy. Jumping: It's a long way. Darkness: Sneak past.
(4) Golden Wind and Jade Dew: Autumn wind and white dew. Li Shangyin's Seven Nights of Wesin: "It comes from the blue and silver river, but it has golden wind and jade dew."
5] forbearance: how to endure looking back.
[6] Morning and evening: refers to meeting each other morning and evening.
Appreciation of Qiao Yun, the Fairy of Queqiao
Through the story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, the joys and sorrows of the world are expressed in a superhuman way, which has existed since ancient times, such as Nineteen Ancient Poems, Cowherd Star, Cao Pi's trip, Li Shangyin's Tanabata and so on. In Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Zhang Xian, Liu Yong, Su Shi and others also sang this theme. Although they choose different words and make different sentences, they all follow the traditional theme of "happiness is short" and have a sad and sad style. In contrast, the word Qin Guan is unique and verve.
This is the preface of Qixi. The first sentence shows the unique lyrical atmosphere of Qixi. "Qiao" and "Hate" point out the theme of "begging for Qiao" and the tragic characteristics of the story of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl", which are sophisticated and beautiful. Praise faithful love with the story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The conclusion sentence "If two kinds of feelings last for a long time, sooner or later" is the most profound. These two sentences not only refer to the characteristics of the love mode of the cowherd and the weaver girl, but also express the author's love view, which is a highly concise famous saying. Therefore, this word has aesthetic value and artistic taste across times and countries. This word combines scenery, lyricism and discussion. It tells the fairy tale of love between Penny and Weaver Girl, endowing the fairy couple with rich human feelings and eulogizing sincere, delicate, pure and loyal love. Between the lines, the binary stars in the sky are clearly written, and the lovers on earth are secretly written; His lyricism, written with music and Syaraku, was deeply touching.
At the beginning of the word, it says "Yunmiao". Soft and colorful clouds change into many beautiful and ingenious patterns, showing how exquisite the Weaver Girl's craftsmanship is. However, such a beautiful person can't live a beautiful life with his beloved. "Flying stars spread hate". Those shining stars seem to convey their sadness and hatred. They fly in the sky.
As for the Milky Way, "Nineteen Ancient Poems" says: "The rivers are shallow. How much is the difference? " When Ying Ying sleeps, her pulse is silent. ""Ying Ying monohydrate, close at hand, it seems that even each other's expressions and voices are in sight. Here, Qin Guan wrote: "Yin and Han secretly crossed the river", and the word "strip" was used to accommodate the vastness of the Milky Way, and the cows and girls were far apart. This change has deepened feelings and highlighted the suffering of lovesickness. It is not easy to meet two people who love each other across the galaxy! The word "secret crossing" not only points out the meaning of Tanabata, but also closely follows the word "hate". They lingered all night and met all the way.
Next, the poet put the pen and ink aside and talked about it emotionally: "When the golden wind meets the dew, it will surely win countless people!" A pair of long-lost lovers met in the blue sky and the shore of the Milky Way. This beautiful moment is worth meeting thousands of times in the world. The poet enthusiastically praised an ideal holy and eternal love. "Golden Wind and Jade Dew" uses Li Shangyin's poem "Seven Nights of Wei Xin": "I am afraid of the separation of the fairy family, so I teach it to make a good time. From Robbie's silver Jiang Lai, there can be a golden wind and jade dew. " It is used to describe the seasonal scenery of Tanabata, and it has another meaning. With pure ice as the background, the poet sets off this precious encounter and shows the nobleness and otherness of this love.
"Tender as water", the affection when two kinds of feelings meet, just like the long silent running water, is so gentle and lingering. Nature is "tender as water" and "water like running water" to take care of "Yin Hanyuan". When the ceremony suddenly passed like a dream, it was heartbreaking to see each other and part! "Courtesy is like a dream", in addition to the short meeting time, it also describes the complex mood of lovers when they meet. "forbear to go home from the magpie bridge" and turn away. The magpie bridge that just met has become the lover's way home in a blink of an eye. I didn't say I couldn't bear to leave, I said how I could bear to see the magpie bridge return home. The meaning of tactfulness includes infinite feelings of parting and infinite bitter tears. Looking back on the ceremony tryst, I was suspicious of truth and falsehood, like a dream, and when I bid farewell to the magpie bridge, my love had reached the extreme. At this point, the pen suddenly turned around in the air and burst into a high-pitched voice: "If two feelings last for a long time, how can it be sooner or later!" Qin Guan's two sentences tell the true meaning of love: love should stand the test of long-term separation, and as long as it can really love each other, even if it is far apart all the year round, it is much more valuable than the low-level interest that accompanies day and night. These two emotional words have become the eternal swan song in love carols. They echo the discussion in the last film, making the two films have the same structure, and narrative and discussion alternate, thus forming the ups and downs of the whole story. This correct view of love, this noble spiritual realm, far exceeds similar works in ancient times, which is commendable.
The discussion of this word is free and smooth, easy to understand, but graceful and meaningful, with endless aftertaste. The author combines the finishing touch with the prose syntax with beautiful images and deep emotions, and eulogizes the beautiful love between people with ups and downs, which has achieved excellent artistic effects.
Brief introduction of the author
Qin Guan (1049— 1 100) was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are few lines and the words are too empty. In Hangou, he is called a layman, and scholars call him Mr. Huaihai. Yangzhou Gaoyou (now Jiangsu) people. He used to be the secretary of the provincial orthography and the editor of the National History Institute. He was demoted by Shao Sheng (Song Zhezong title, 1094- 1098) because of his political inclination to the old party. Prose is appreciated by Su Shi and is one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men". Most of the works are poems, and the words are mostly men's and women's love, and they also have sentimental life experiences. The style is euphemistic and subtle, beautiful and elegant. Poetic style is similar to ci. Huaihai Collection and Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences (also known as Huaihai Ci) consist of 40 volumes.
Qin Guan's "Queqiao Fairy" Teaching Plan
Teaching objectives
1, feel the graceful ci style of Qin Guan.
2. Appreciate the emotional interest of this word.
Difficulties and difficulties analysis
This word is based on the well-known folklore of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, and it is not difficult to understand. Reciting is not difficult. You can recite by grasping key sentences and rhymes and mastering the relationship between two groups of antonyms.
Class arrangement
0.5 class hour
Teaching step
First, introduce the new course:
Tanabata is a beautiful and mysterious festival. Du Mu's Tanabata poem says, "It's cool at night, lying and watching morning glory and weaving stars". According to legend, this night (the seventh day of the seventh lunar month) is an annual meeting day for cowherd and weaver girl who live on both sides of the Milky Way. This beautiful myth, which has been circulating since the Han and Wei Dynasties, has aroused the admiration of many poets throughout the ages. Among them, the most popular and enduring swan song is Qin Guan's Que Qiaoxian.
Qin Guan (1049~ 1 100), a poet at the end of the northern song dynasty, was born in Gaoyou (now Jiangsu), with few words and too vague. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), he entered the Jinshi period. He used to be the provincial secretary and editor of the National History Institute. Because it belonged to the old religion politically, it suffered a lot of blows, and finally it was exiled to the distant southwest and died on its way home. He is good at poetry and prose, and his poems are well-known, including Huaihai Ci. Qin Guan is one of the four bachelor's degrees in Su Men (the other three bachelor's degrees are Huang Tingjian and Chao, respectively), and his ci creation is influenced by Su Shi and his life experience with female singers. His content is full of tender feelings and sentimental life experiences. Graceful and graceful style, love wins.
Second, reading, literal translation:
Light clouds change, meteors convey the hate of parting, and cowherd and weaver girl cross the Tianhe River at night. Meeting once in a night covered with autumn wind and dew is better than meeting countless times in the world. Soft and lingering feelings are inseparable like water, and the beautiful meeting period is like a dream. Where can I bear to look back at the Magpie Bridge? If their relationship is long-lasting, they don't care about meeting each other day and night!
Third, appreciation of famous sentences:
What kind of philosophy does "if two kinds of feelings last long, they will come sooner or later" contain?
Clarity: these two sentences are the conclusion of the word, which expresses the wishes of the two protagonists. It means that although the meeting is short, as long as the two sides really love each other and are firm, there will be this meeting every year, which is endless love and eternal love; Even if husband and wife are inseparable day and night, there will be a day when you go there. Compared with the endless love in the world, isn't it "countless"? There are short and eternal dialectics here, and there are also poets who pay attention to high-quality love.
Fourth, summary:
The whole poem is a mythical love story in which the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet on Tanabata. Every sentence is about heaven, and every sentence is about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, but at the same time, readers feel that every sentence of the poet is written on earth, and the love of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is used everywhere as a metaphor for the love of the world. The implication is subtle, naturally corresponding to human beings, and the scene is beautiful. It is really a lyric swan song that has never been lost.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) recitation:
The magpie fairy of Qin Guan
The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight.
On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.
Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge.
If two people have a long-term relationship, sooner or later!
Read "Queqiao Fairy" in the Northern Song Dynasty. Qin Guan
To annotate ...
Que Qiaoxian: This song is dedicated to the meeting of Cowherd and Weaver Girl on Tanabata, and I only see Ouyang Xiu's words.
Bo Yunqiao: It refers to thin clouds, which are changeable and present many exquisite patterns.
Golden wind: autumn wind, autumn belongs to gold in the five elements.
Yulu: Autumn dew. They met on Tanabata.
Forbearance: How can I bear to turn back?
translate
The colorful clouds are beautiful, and the meteors spread the sorrows of cows and women.
Even though the Milky Way is wide, the cowherd and weaver girl on the magpie bridge like to meet each other.
It is better to meet again in the golden wind on the first frost day than many secular feelings in the world.
Don't say that this is like running water, and don't regret that the good times are like dreams.
Don't be sad for the Cowherd and Weaver Girl's Tanabata, and don't be sad for people who hate water when they grow up.
As long as it's a real relationship for a long time, there is no need to get along with this life day and night.
Make an appreciative comment
This is the preface of Qixi. The first sentence shows the unique lyrical atmosphere of Qixi. "Qiao" and "Hate" point out the theme of "begging for Qiao" and the tragic characteristics of the story of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl", which are sophisticated and beautiful. Praise faithful love with the story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The conclusion sentence "If two kinds of feelings last for a long time, sooner or later" is the most profound. These two sentences not only refer to the characteristics of the love mode of the cowherd and the weaver girl, but also express the author's love view, which is a highly concise famous saying. Therefore, this word has aesthetic value and artistic taste across times and countries.
This word combines scenery, lyricism and discussion. It tells the fairy tale of love between Penny and Weaver Girl, endowing the fairy couple with rich human feelings and eulogizing sincere, delicate, pure and loyal love. Between the lines, the binary stars in the sky are clearly written, and the lovers on earth are secretly written; His lyricism, written with music and Syaraku, was deeply touching.