Topic Lin' andi
Lin Sheng
Outside the castle peak building outside the mountain,
When does the West Lake Dance stop?
Warm wind intoxicated tourists,
Directly do Bianzhou in Hangzhou. Explanation of words:
Title: Write.
Lin 'an: the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, which is now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
Luxury house: luxury house, official residence.
Hotels and inns. This refers to the hotel.
Hugh: pause, stop, give up.
Warm wind: not only refers to the warm spring breeze in nature, but also refers to the charm brought by singing and dancing? Warm wind alludes to the decadent wind of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court. Fumigation: To contact (smoke, gas, etc.). ) change color or smell. Tourists: not only ordinary tourists, but also those nobles who forgot the national disaster, lived a quiet life and had fun in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Straight: it's simply. Bianzhou: Bianliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the old capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Translation of works:
Besides the green hills, there are also green hills and tall buildings. The tourists in the lake are all dignitaries. They had a good time with the showgirls all night, and I don't know when this situation will stop. The warm spring breeze blew the tourists drunk, and they got carried away. They just wanted to steal the West Lake and make Hangzhou the capital. Creative background:
This poem entitled "Lin 'an House" was written in the second year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 127). The Jin people captured the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong and Song Qinzong, and the Central Plains was completely occupied by the Jin people. At that time, Zhao Gou, the King of Kang, fled to the south of the Yangtze River and ascended the throne in Lin 'an, which was known as the Southern Song Dynasty. The small court in the Southern Song Dynasty did not accept the painful lesson of national subjugation in the Northern Song Dynasty, but only sought peace and made peace with the outside world. At the same time, some dignitaries indulge in debauchery and have fun. Appreciation of works:
This is a poem written on the wall of a hotel in Lin 'an City, which not only expresses grief through the description of music scenes, but also multiplies emotions, and contains profound implications in a profound aesthetic realm. At the same time, the poet reveals in ironic language? Tourists? The reactionary nature of the poet also shows the anger of the poet.
The first sentence of the poem? Outside the Qingshan building outside the mountain? It means that there are green hills outside the mountain and tall buildings outside the building. Did the poet grasp the characteristics of Lin 'an city? Overlapping green hills and rows of terraces. This first describes the great mountains and rivers of the motherland, rolling mountains and pavilions. What a beautiful nature it is. As far as poetry creation is concerned, the poet's description of the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers shows a sense of pleasure. And wrote:? When does the West Lake Dance stop? ? I mean, when will the lights and dancing by the West Lake stop? The poet was hurt by the reality of this country. Such beautiful mountains and rivers were occupied by Jin people. One of the poems? Hugh? His words not only imply the poet's heartache for the real social situation, but also show the poet's blindness to politicians? Hugh? The anger of making peace is not to recover the lost land in the Central Plains, but to seek peace, indulge in debauchery and have fun. In the poet's mind, the West Lake sings and dances? It was the lewd singing and dancing that killed the fight against gold. How much does he want this song and dance to be fast at this time? Hugh? Yes Here, the poet uses rhetorical questions, which not only strengthens his anger at these politicians who are unwilling to recover lost ground, but also shows the sadness caused by the poet's concern about the fate of the country.
The last two sentences? Warm winds make tourists drunk and Hangzhou a continent? . ? Warm wind intoxicated tourists? Are you online? Tourists? It can't be understood as ordinary tourists here, but mainly means that the ruling class in the Southern Song Dynasty forgot the national disaster, lived quietly and enjoyed themselves. Does this sentence mean that the warm wind smokes people? Tourists? Intoxicated This sentence is tight? When does the West Lake Dance stop? Come on. The poet faces this constant singing and dancing. See these? Tourists? Intoxicated by it, I can't help showing it. Among them,? Warm air? Pun in poetry refers to both the spring breeze in nature and the lewd wind in society. In the poet's view, this is the stock? Warm air? Release? Tourists? I was so drunk that I forgot that my country was in danger. One of them? Smoked? 、? Drunk? This word is used skillfully. First of all, one? Smoked? Words, suggesting that the song and dance scene is huge and lively, for? Tourists? Created an atmosphere of decadent music. Next? Drunk? Word takes the last one? Smoked? Anyway, those who indulge in debauchery? Tourists? The mental state is vividly portrayed. One? Drunk? Words give readers rich aesthetic imagination space and feeling? Tourists? In this beautiful place? West Lake? Ugliness in the environment. In this state, the poet in order to further performance? Are tourists drunk? , and finally wrote:? Directly do Bianzhou in Hangzhou. ? .
The capital of Song Dynasty was originally located in Bianliang, but it was occupied by gold. In other words, in ecstasy, these? Tourists? Children simply regard Hangzhou as the old capital Bianzhou! Here, poets don't have to? West Lake? And use it? Hangzhou? Very meaningful. Because? West Lake? Although in Hangzhou, but speaking of? West Lake? It makes people feel that it is a beautiful place, the best place to travel, and just a scenic spot in Hangzhou. And poets use? Hangzhou? Is it good with the Song Dynasty? Zhangzhou? Contrast. In contrast, it not only leads to? Zhangzhou? This special and politically significant name is more helpful to express the poet's feelings? Expose those? Tourists? Ignoring the future and destiny of the country, indulging in the despicable behavior of living in a drunken dream and ignoring the national economy and people's livelihood, at the same time, it also expresses the poet's deep concern for the fate of the country and the nation, and his anger at the rulers who just want to be partial and submit to the outside world. About the author:
Lin Sheng, also known as Yunyou and Meng Ping, was born in Lin 'ao, Sunhuli, Qinren Township, Hengyang, Wenzhou (now Lin 'ao, fan shi, Cangnan County). (Shui Xin Collection, Volume 12, Preface to Killing Father with Lin Shengqing in Pingyang). He lived in the Xiaozong Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty (1106-1170), and was a scholar who was good at poetry. See "Dong Ou Shi Cun", Volume 4. A poem is recorded in Travel Notes of West Lake.
According to local documents such as Pingyang County Records and records of the west lake of the Republic of China, Lin Sheng lived between Shaoxing and Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty and was good at poetry. According to the genealogy of the Lin family in Pingyang and Cangnan counties, according to the genealogy of the Lin family in Bazhang, Pingyang (now Baizhang Village, Lingxi Town, Cangnan County, the genealogy was compiled in the Xinhai year of Qingganlong (179 1)):? His real name was Yunyou and Mengping, and he was buried in Xicheng Mountain. He married Long (now Lingxi Town, Cangnan) Yang and gave birth to a man and a woman. ? Lin Sheng is the grandson of Lin Shiming IV, who is the ancestor of Lingxi Lin Xia. Confucian scholars around Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty did not indicate whether they achieved fame or not. Lin Sheng, the residence of Lin 'an, is here for you. I hope it helps you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More ancient poems are in:!
Funny riddles, brain teasers, greetings and daily surprises are all on the college entrance examination network! You can experience it by scanning the WeChat QR code or adding a micro signal: Miyu _88!