2. Understand the author's life and analyze the background of poetry creation.
3. Form of clarification:
Different types of poetry have their own characteristics in expression, rhythm and prosody.
The mainstream of modern poetry is new poetry, including old-style poems written by modern people (including poems and songs). New poems reflect new life and express new thoughts and feelings. Vernacular poetry appears in the form of new poetry, breaking the shackles of old-style poetry and creating a variety of styles. Generally speaking, according to the form, one pays attention to metrical poems, and the other is more free, that is, free poems; According to the way of expression, it can be divided into narrative poems and lyric poems.
4. Appreciate artistic conception.
The theme of poetry is usually expressed through artistic conception. Artistic conception is the artistic realm formed by the combination of the author's thoughts and feelings and the description of life.
The way to appreciate artistic conception is to grasp the picture and atmosphere of poetry to understand and feel what "this feeling" of "this person" is in "this moment" and "this scene".
5. Chew words.
The linguistic features of poetry are vividness, conciseness and expressiveness. It is necessary to link the theme of the whole poem, chew the taste repeatedly and appreciate the profound and meaningful words, so as to understand the author's skills of refining words and meanings.
Relatively speaking, new poems are written in vernacular Chinese with few allusions. Literally, they are easier to master than old-style poems. To evaluate a poem correctly, we should recite it repeatedly, try to figure it out, and grasp the words full of the author's affection to savor its profound meaning.
6. identify the technique.
The imagery and lyricism of poetry should be expressed by a variety of artistic techniques, such as metaphor, personification, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, setting off, repetition, symbol, writing with action, seeing the big from the small, combining reality with reality, and expressing meaning with things. Knowing these skills will help you get into shape.