Original text:
When I arrived in Shandong, I saw the halls, cars, clothes, rituals and music, and Confucian scholars exercised etiquette at Confucius' house on time. I couldn't leave.
There are many kings and saints in the world, before and after Dou Rong's death.
Confucius is a civilian, and by more than ten generations, people who study have respected him.
From the son of heaven to the six classics of Chinese studies, Confucius' teachings are all taken as the criterion, and Confucius can be said to be the noblest moral knowledge of the people!
When I went to Ludi, I saw Zhong Ni's ancestral temple, vehicles, costumes and sacrificial objects. Confucian scholars practice etiquette in Confucius' former residence on time, and I can't leave there.
There are many things in the world, from kings to sages. They were all brilliant for a while before they died. Confucius is a civilian, handed down from generation to generation, and scholars respect him. From the emperor to the princes, all the people who teach the Six Classics in the Central Plains should be judged by Confucius, who can be said to be the supreme saint!
2. With a sigh, I went through the state of Lu to offer sacrifices to Confucius in the Tang Dynasty: Li Longji.
Original text:
Ah, master, how can the world repay your long-term concern? .
The lords of Zou misjudged your land, and your home was regarded as Lu's palace.
You predict that when the phoenix disappears, your fate will end, and you know that the captured unicorn will be the symbol of your teaching dose.
Will this sacrifice I saw between two temple pillars be the same death omen that you dreamed of a long time ago? .
Translation:
Dear Kong Old Master Q, you have worked hard all your life and traveled around the world. What exactly do you want to achieve? Today, this place is still a city in Jixian County, and you are finally buried in the land where you were born. However, your old house was destroyed by later generations and converted into Lu Palace. When you were born, the phoenix bird didn't arrive, and you sighed that your life was not good; When Kirin appeared, you were sad and plaintive, lamenting that the world was chaotic and poor.
You have been unhappy all your life. Look at you sitting in front of the hall today, accepting the memorial of future generations. Just like what you saw in your dream before you died, you must feel a little comfort.
3, "Answer Boyong" Feng Jing in Song Dynasty
Original text:
Confucius' writings are all over the world, and Confucius' teachings are all over the world.
The man or woman who gets the text is hungry.
Confucius' literary talent is well known all over the world, and Confucius' Confucianism and Taoism are used all over the world. All the people who get his articles are officials and disciples, and all the people who get his truth are poor.
4, "Feng He Sheng Zhi Lu Ji Kong Ying Shi" Tang: Zhang said.
Original text:
Zou Lu, the hometown of Kong Shengjia, is the tomb of Confucianism.
Dalong and Feng returned to the old house.
Confucius' home is in Shandong, and his Confucian style is world-famous. When the emperor's chariot came to his residence, everyone praised his achievements.
5. "Sorrow for Confucius" Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi
Original text:
Sadly, Confucius didn't, and Chitose didn't have Kirin.
Do your best, and you must cherish it.
Sighing that there is no Confucius in this world is like there is no Kirin in a thousand years. The world is full of ignorance, and no one can know that such things are precious.
2. The Thirteen Classics is Confucius' poem about Confucian culture and the basic work of Confucian culture. Traditionally, Yi, Shi, Shu, Li and Chunqiu are called Jing, while Zuo Zhuan, Yang Gongzhuan and Gu Liangzhuan belong to the classic biographies of Chunqiu. Among these thirteen kinds of documents, Jing has the highest status, followed by Zhuan and Ji, followed by Erya.
First, the way of loyalty and forgiveness.
Meaning: the practice of benevolence includes thinking for others. "If you want to be a man, be a man", "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you", and be loyal to others. On the other hand, "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" is forgiveness. The way of loyalty and forgiveness is the way to put benevolence into practice, that is, the "side of benevolence" takes itself as the criterion to regulate its own behavior and measure others and itself.
Second, know life.
Meaning: Confucianism deduces the theory of "doing without seeking" from the theory of "righteousness". Everyone does things for nothing else. The value of what a person does lies in "doing", fulfilling his obligations, and accomplishing it morally, rather than achieving external results. "Destiny" means "destiny" or "providence". We are engaged in various activities, and our appearance success depends on the cooperation of various external conditions, which is completely out of people's control. So, do your best, success or failure is at stake. This is know life's attitude towards life. "I don't know my destiny, I don't think of a gentleman", so I can stay happy. "The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid", a petty man is anxious and worried.. 》。
3. What are the poems written by scholars in past dynasties describing Confucius? The second rhyme is Dai Chengshu.
Year: Song Author:
If a gentleman is poor, he will get sick if he reaches out.
Worrying about poverty is contending with heaven.
Benevolence can lead you into the field, but if you stop, you will return to the field.
Confucius' hymn, eager to learn is Zou Meng.
Fifty-three ancient ode
Year: Song Author: Shi
The reader reported it, nothing.
Confucius and Duke Zhou are inferior to men.
The first and last song
Year: Song Author: Shao Yong
Fu Yao is not a fan of poetry, and poetry is when Fu Yao uses livestock.
Historical records have always been meiji chaos, and they are safe to see the scriptures.
Dong can be the master of three talents, and Confucius should be the teacher of all ages.
Apart from the preface and verse, Fu Yao is not a poetry lover.
4. Poems, famous sayings, epigrams and proverbs about traditional family culture, those who love their relatives dare not be wicked, and those who respect their relatives dare not be slow.
It means: if you love your own old people, you dare not be bad to others' old people; If you love your own old people, you dare not neglect others' old people. From the book of filial piety. Tian Zi branch
Respect for education and persuasion is the foundation of the country; Promoting talents and educating people is the first task of politics.
It means: attaching importance to education is the foundation of building a country, and cultivating talents is the primary task of governing the country. Excerpted from "Ji Quan Xing".
Good scholars learn from teachers, get twice the result with half the effort, and make them mediocre; Poor scholars and diligent teachers get twice the result with half the effort, so they complain a lot.
It means: people who are good at learning can get twice the result with half the effort without great efforts from teachers, and thank teachers for their efforts; Those who are not good at learning, the teacher teaches very hard, but the result is half the effort. Instead of checking himself, he blamed the teacher. From the Book of Rites. Yi: ease; Simple. Yong: Credit.
patriotism
1. Take home as your home, hometown as your hometown, country as your country, and the world as your world. -"imprison herdsmen"
2. Don't forget your country in times of crisis and serve your country faithfully. -"Zuo Zhao Zhuan AD"
Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. -Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"
4. Be selfish, not rich. -"The Book of Rites Confucianism"
5. Died in a national disaster and suddenly. -Cao Zhi's White Horse
6. The patriotism of the martyrs is also like home. -Ge Hong's "Bao Puzi's External Articles are Widely Approved" Martyr: a person with ambition and achievements.
7. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. -Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"
I dare not forget my motherland. -Lu You's Book of Diseases
9. In Julian Waghann, the Central Plains Festival is located in the north, and family sacrifices will never be forgotten. -Lu You's "Xiuer"
10. Since ancient times, life has never died. Take the heart of Dan and follow history. -Wen Tianxiang's "Zero Ding Yang"
1 1. Serve the country faithfully. -Biography of Yue Fei in Song Dynasty
12. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. -Mai "On China's Survival Depends on Today"
Zhi Ming
13. When you hear Tao, you will die in the evening. -"The Analects of Confucius, Establishing Man"
14. It is not enough to discuss those who are ambitious and ashamed of their poor food and clothing. -"The Analects of Confucius, Establishing Man"
15. Scholars have a long way to go. -"The Analects of Confucius Qin Bo"
16. Not strong is not wise. -"Mozi cultivate one's morality"
17. Swallows know the ambition of swans! -"Historical Records Chen She Family"
18. Be ambitious. -Zhuge Liang's Ten Commandments of Exogenous Factors
19. Indifference leads to no ambition, while quietness leads to far away. -Zhuge Liang's Ten Commandments
20. Where there is a will, there is a way. -"The Biography of Were Geng Yan"
2 1. Small ambitions are easy enough, but easy enough is impossible. -Zhang Zai's The Grottoes of Confucian Classics and the Great Plains of Learning.
22. People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had talent, but also had persistent determination. -Su Shi's On Chao Cuo
23. Ambition is not high, but ambition is a hundred years old. -Stone "Heirloom, Folk Proverbs and Herdsmen"
Grab the knot
24. the three armed forces can win the handsome, but the ordinary man can't win the ambition. -"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han"
25. If you are cold, you will know that the pine and cypress will wither. -"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han"
26. People with lofty ideals are benevolent, and there is no harm in saving, and there is benevolence in death. -"The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong"
27. Don't lower your ambition and humiliate your health. -The Analects of Confucius
28. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. -"Mencius Teng Wengong"
29. If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are good, you will help the world. -"Mencius wholeheartedly"
30. People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. -Sima Qian's "Report to Ren 'an"
3 1. Don't defect for poverty, and don't change your mind for meanness. -Huan Kuan's "On Salt and Iron, Wide Land"
32. Life is worse than death. -An Biography of Beiqi jing yuan
33. A gust of wind knows the grass is strong, and the board swings to know sincerity. -Li Shimin's "Gift to Xiao Yu"
34. If you don't touch the mud, you won't be evil. -Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus
35. You can tell when you are poor. -Wen Tianxiang's Song Zhengqi
36. Fame is more important than Mount Tai, and greed is lighter than a feather. -Yu Qian's Untitled
37. Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces and remain innocent in the world. -Yu Qian's Lime Song
38. Stick to the green hills and never relax; the roots are breaking rocks.
A thousand blows are still strong, and the wind is southeast and northwest. -Zheng Xie (xiè) "Painting Bamboo Stone"
5. Poems about Lingnan Culture Su Shi's "Huizhou".
It's four o'clock in spring in Luofu Mountain.
Lu Juyang Mei is the second newest one.
300 lychees a day,
Don't hesitate to be a Lingnan person.
Area (Song Dynasty) Heavy Snow in Lingnan
Sea frozen coral Wan Li sand,
The six prescriptions of inflammation are all flowers.
Luoyang has a spring order,
Who asked Yuan An to be Chu Shi's family?
Song Wenzhi (Tang Dynasty) "On the Wall of Dayu Beishan Inn"
They say wild geese flying south,
Come back, this month.
My own trip to the south,
I want to know, has it been traced back? .
The river stopped flowing at low tide,
The Woods are foggy.
But tomorrow morning, over this mountain,
Dawn will be white, with plum trees in my hometown.
6. Idioms and philosophies about Confucius. Life attitude is so angry that I forget to eat, so happy that I forget my troubles and don't know that I am old.
Eat less, drink more water, bend your arms and enjoy it. Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me.
Hyun-jae, come back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in a mean alley, it is unbearable to see. I won't change my fun back.
Hyun-jae, come back! It is not enough to discuss those who are ambitious and ashamed of poor food and clothing. Being rich and expensive is what people want; If you don't take this road, you will accomplish nothing.
Poverty and meanness are disgusting to people; If you don't take the main road, you won't go. I have money to ask for. Although I am a whipper, I do the same.
If you can't ask, just do as I say. Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? See profit and forget righteousness, and give up life for righteousness.
Cultivate one's morality for respect ... cultivate one's morality for safety ... cultivate one's morality for people's safety. You can entrust a six-foot orphan, you can send a hundred miles of life, and the big festival cannot be taken away.
People with lofty ideals are benevolent, there is no harm in saving, and there is benevolence in death. Your name is obscure, because you are ill and there is no world.
Ambitious people are straightforward and righteous. Watch what you say and what you do. Consider the following people.
A gentleman is Thai but not arrogant, and a villain is arrogant but not Thai. It is not right for a gentleman to say (yue) is easy, and it is wrong to say (yue) and not to say (yue).
The official position of the gentleman also carried out his righteousness. Children refer to childbirth.
"There are four ways for a gentleman: respect for oneself, respect for things, support for the people with benefits, and the people with righteousness." A gentleman is harmonious but different, and a villain is not harmonious.
A gentleman is proud and does not fight, but a group is not a party. The week of gentlemen is incomparable, and the week of villains is incomparable.
An upright man is open and poised, little people are always sad. The benevolent does not worry, the knower is not confused, and the brave is not afraid.
Do it for the benefit, but complain more. What's wrong with seeking benevolence and benevolence?
Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality. Gentle, then a gentleman.
A gentleman seeks the Tao without seeking food ... A gentleman worries about the Tao without worrying about poverty. Is it impossible in France? Change it to Cheng Gui.
Can you not say anything about it? Deduction is expensive. Say it without deduction, so as not to change, I am at the end of what has passed.
Seeing good and seeing bad is like exploring soup. A gentleman respects the virtuous and tolerates the masses, and Jiashan regrets it.
There is not enough room for scholars! It is untenable not to learn manners. Do as you would be done by.
If you want to be a man standing, you want to reach out and be a man. Bow from thick and thin to blame others, which is to stay away from resentment.
How about seeing Si Qi? See Si Qi for introspection. In a threesome, there must be a teacher, a good one to follow, and a bad one to change.
I visit myself three times a day: am I unfaithful to others? Do you trust your friends? Can you pass it on? Respect life, respect deacons and be loyal to others. A gentleman treats others with courtesy, and all men are brothers within the four seas. He keeps his word and does things respectfully. Although he is quite a country, he can do it.
Is it true that you are disloyal and disrespectful, although you are in a state? Being ashamed of yourself, making it useful in all directions, and not humiliating life, is the scholar. Confucius said, "It is a benevolent person to be able to do five things for the world."
Please ask questions. Say: "public, tolerant, trustworthy, people, and benefit.
Respect is not insulting, forgiveness is popular, faith is responsible, sensitivity is meritorious, and profit can make people. "Gentleman's righteousness is quality, courtesy is action, sun is action, and faith is success.
Gentleman! If you don't change, it's too much! If you pass, you will be anxious to change. Don't get angry, don't cross the line.
The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition! If a person doesn't think about distant things, he will find sadness close at hand. Make haste slowly.
Haste makes waste; When you see a small profit, you can't make a big deal. Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement.
Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it a long way to die? If you don't stick to morality and don't believe in morality, how can you exist and die? Make friends and keep your word.
Take literature as your friend and benevolence as your friend. There are three friends who benefit and three friends who suffer.
Friends are frank, friends forgive and friends listen more, which is beneficial. Friends make friends, friendly and soft, and friends will be destroyed and damaged.
A gentleman talks but doesn't do it. A gentleman should not worry about not having enough to eat, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be cautious in words and deeds, be honest and clean, and be thirsty for knowledge.
Clever words make color. Clever words, fresh and kind.
Rigid, resolute, dull, lazy and close to benevolence. Those who have virtue must speak, and those who have words don't have to cultivate themselves.
Listen to what you say and see what you do. Don't attract people with words, don't waste words with people.
The ancients couldn't say it and were ashamed to bow their heads. A gentleman's name must be said, and his words must be done. A gentleman's words are nothing but nothing.
You can speak in words without talking to them, which is a loss; Don't talk to it in words, it's rude. Those who know, don't lose people, don't lose words.
It's called impatience if you don't say it. If you say it or not, it's called hiding. If you don't see the color, it's called jealousy. Kindness is not easy to learn, and its cover is also stupid; If you know well and don't learn well, your cover will waver; Honesty is not easy to learn, and its cover is also a thief; Straight board is difficult to learn, and the cover is distorted; If you are brave and study hard, your cover will be messy; It is difficult to learn, but it is also crazy.
Politeness and rudeness are tiring, caution and rudeness are embarrassing, courage and rudeness are chaotic, and integrity and rudeness are distorted. Be a gentleman, respect his business and eat.
The use of ceremony is precious in harmony. Do it for the benefit, but complain more.
Confucius said, learning to know is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. I don't know the author, but I'm nothing.
Listen more, choose good and follow; See more and understand more. I can't be a saint, I never tire of learning, and I never tire of teaching.
If you don't learn as soon as possible, you are afraid of losing. He is quick-thinking and eager for knowledge, and he is never shy to ask his subordinates for advice.
In order to be able to ask some questions that can't be asked, ask more and fewer questions; If you have nothing, you will be honest with Xu Re. If you make a mistake, you won't go to school. Prosperity lies in poetry, ceremony and joy.
Take Tao as the aim, virtue as the basis, benevolence as the basis, and swim in the operation without anger, anger and anger.
If an angle is not reversed by three angles, there will be no more. Those who love it are better than those who know it, and those who enjoy it are better than those who love it.
I don't eat for a day and sleep for a night. It's no use thinking about it. It is better to learn. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.
All sins must be observed; If everyone is good, he will abide by it. Isn't it a pleasant thing to persevere and work hard? If a person keeps cherishing his old knowledge in order to gain new knowledge, he may be someone else's teacher.
Knowing his death in the day and forgetting his ability in the month can be described as eager to learn. There is nothing to say if you don't study poetry.
Poetry can be aroused, observed, grouped and resented. Your father is a thing, and your father is a distant thing; Learn more about the names of birds, animals and plants.
A man without perseverance can't be a witch doctor. Teach indiscriminately.
I have never been ignorant of tying myself to it. Political motto: politicians are right, handsome sons are right. Who dares to be wrong? If it is wrong, the people will serve; If the mistake is wrong, the people will not accept it.
How to kill a son for politics? Children are better and people are better. Gentleman's virtue, villain's virtue and grass style will all be suppressed.
Don't seek summer, don't mess with China, don't join the League, and don't force soldiers. Politics is the Tao, punishment is the punishment, and people are free and shameless; Morality, courtesy, shame and dignity.
If you give a good gift, the people will not dare to be disrespectful; If you do righteousness, the people will not dare to refuse; If you believe, the people will not dare to be ruthless. Be cautious in the end, pursue the distance, and be virtuous.
Killing without teaching is abuse; Don't give it up as violence; Slow down.
7. Poems or words with "Confucius" in The Analects of Confucius can also be peacocks flying southeast and wandering five miles.
-Han Yuefu's Peacock Flying Southeast
Play with your apprentice after drinking.
Bai Juyi
I am your teacher and you are my disciple.
Confucius has a legacy. Wait till you sit down and talk about it.
Send one of the five songs
Du Fu
Sting the dragon for three winters, the old crane Wan Li's heart.
There used to be virtuous and handsome people, but today they still turn a blind eye.
Ji Kang never dies, but Kong Ming has a confidant.
Another example is the pine tree, which is in the house.
Frost and snow withered, old forest withered.
Answer and see Kong Chang's father.
Huang tingjian
Kong Wen is ancient and modern, and your brother Kuang Nanjin.
He who asks for an official to be down and out will find it by himself.
At other times, there is no wine in the hotel, and new songs are opened in the mailbox.
Huangshan Mountain is still cold, and there is no sorrow attached to the seven forests.
Master Lujiang
Lipper
Where does the peacock fly east? Wife of Zhong Qing, a petty official in Lujiang.
Tailor your own views for the guests. The city is lonely in the night sky.
divert oneself
Lu you
My husband is rich, and he really wants to die.
I once wrote a post, and Kong Ming is still alive for thousands of years.
Blame/blame yourself
Wang Anshi
When Confucius saw Nanzi, Luz was very unhappy.
I want to see the color words of Miyayama and Apollo.
The Tao is like the sky, and everything is immortal.
The apprentice still doesn't believe me, and I'm short of talent.
Knowing the benevolence of the ancients is speechless.
Yanyan tablets
Su Shi
My ancestors opposed Liu Zhang, and their military intentions were quite unjust.
The ancient hero Kong Ming, why is this?
Master Liu Zhang Guyong, this man will die.
Yanzi is alone in He Xian, talking about the legendary swordsman.
The country has lost its monarch. Who will do it if it dies?
Who carved a rock to make my tears empty?
You will always be sick and nervous.
Luming Literature's The Book of Songs
A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan.
I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.
A blowing sheng reed, a basket of gifts.
People are very kind to me, just like showing me the way.
A herd of deer, suffering in Ye Yuan.
I have a group of good guests and noble character.
Xiunan's example is not frivolous, and gentlemen and sages follow suit.
I have good wine and spirits, entertaining guests and having fun.
A herd of deer, yo, were eaten by the Qin army.
I have a group of good guests, playing the harp and playing music.
Playing the harp and piano, playing music, enjoying joy and laughter.
I have good wine and good wine, and I have dinner guests in my heart.
Dianhaiqu
Yang Shen
The seaside dragon market takes advantage of the spring house,
Jiangqu fish restaurant is a sunset glow.
Peacock walks through parrot tree,
The brocade warbler pecked at the azaleas.
This heart
Qian Zhongshu
Hurt the spring, hurt the past, Mushi Wuer gradually expressed his feelings.
Seven holes are jammed, but three stars are unclear.
Hearing the night flute, the soul is still alert, watching the wind and calm.
Tell me about this unpredictable place, so that you can test your heart with your heart.