Brief introduction of modern western writers and details of their works

1, percy bysshe shelley (English original name: percy bysshe shelley, August 4th, 1792- July 8th, 1822), English romantic democratic poet and writer, the first socialist poet, novelist, philosopher, essay and political writer, reformer, platonist and idealist.

Queen Mabel is the earliest long poem by Shelley, an English romantic poet. Shelley published it at his own expense when he was 2 1 year old. This long poem, full of philosophy, expresses his vision and belief that mankind will eventually get rid of ignorance and autocratic rule and move towards a bright future in an arbitrary and dreamy way.

2. Victor Hugo (English name: Victor Hugo, 1802-65438 February 26 +0885 May 22), a representative writer of positive romantic literature in France19th century, a representative figure of humanitarianism and an outstanding bourgeois-democratic writer in the history of French literature, was called "Shakespeare of France". He wrote many poems, novels, plays, various essays, literary comments and political articles in his life, which have a wide influence in France and even the world.

Les Miserables is a novel published by French writer victor hugo in 1862, covering the Napoleonic Wars and more than ten years thereafter.

The main line of the story revolves around the personal experience of the protagonist Jean Valjean, a prisoner of Toulon, and integrates French history, revolution, war, moral philosophy, law, justice and religious belief. This work has been adapted and interpreted into film and television works many times.

3. Maxim Gorky (1March 28th, 868-1June 28th, 936), formerly known as Alexei Macsimovici Piskov, was a great proletarian writer, poet, critic, political commentator and scholar in the Soviet Union.

Mother is a novel written by Gorky, a writer of the former Soviet Union. It was written in America from 65438 to 0906. The novel is based on 1902 Gorky's hometown, Solmov town near Novgorod. Zalomov, the leader of the parade, was arrested in June 5438+the same year 10 and sentenced to life exile. Gorky had heard of Zalomov before the parade. After the parade, he got in touch with Anna, Zalomov's mother, who continued her son's career. Mother is based on the deeds of Zalomov.