The first couplet is about the loneliness of retreating to the countryside, leaving the battlefield for a long time and being unable to resist the enemy. "The arrow has withered for a long time", which shows that it has been depressed for a long time. "Ran Yan's Unfavorable Fame" says in a hierarchical way that ambition is hard to be rewarded and resentment is uneven. It sets an emotional tone of depression and sadness.
Couplets express the spirit of striving for strength, and condemn those dignitaries who do not resist and do nothing in the face of foreign aggression. The last sentence means that a gentleman who sinks in China should "die of national disaster" and should not die of old age safely. A word "Jude" shows his attitude of not to be outdone. The book "Never Desert" in The Biography of Han General Wei is the language that Emperor Wu praised Huo Qubing. The temple rustles, still heroic and dry, dreaming of galloping in the desert and the battlefield in blood shed; This reflects the servility of the civil military commanders in the imperial court who only know how to cut land and make peace in the face of plunder. "Why are you crying for the new pavilion?" The author used allusions to express his dissatisfaction with the cowardice and fatuity of the dignitaries who occupied the temple when the country was broken.
Necklace reveals the contradiction between wasting time and long-cherished wishes. The sharp contrast between "serving the country and dying", "one" and "ten thousand" clearly expresses the author's patriotism and good news of serving the country. The phrase "the temples will never be green again" means that time waits for no one, and the temples are covered with frost, so it is impossible to regain the blue and black color, expressing the grief and indignation at the empty throwing of the Spring Festival and the hard-won youth. The author is determined to "sacrifice for his country and dare to cherish his life", but he can't find anyone who can understand his ambition. These two sentences are the eyes of the whole poem
Wei Lian exposed the topic of poetry and wrote back the lonely scene of his leisure village. What I saw was the new goose on the desolate Tingzhou, which made people cry. These two sentences are expressed through images and indirect lyricism.
The whole poem is based on the night view of the water town and is full of sadness and profound feelings. Appropriate allusions, natural language and rich emotions make this poem present a heavy and heroic atmosphere in the elegy. Poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties: "Be ambitious, go forward bravely, and sigh for the monarch and minister who crossed the south."
Jian 'an, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, wrote Poems in the Cottage: "Lu Wu Guan's Sleeping in the Water Village always misses serving the country everywhere."
Pan Deyu, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, wrote: "These more than ten chapters and seven methods are not only eye-catching, but also commensurate with the people. They are bound by loyalty and anger, determined and extraordinary; Compared with the complete seven methods, it is dozens of ears. However, those who explain Weng's seven methods must take this as the foundation, and attach poems such as' Counting the total residual lights and selling the wine market', which is the main brain of poetry and Weng's true power, otherwise praise Weng will not be reconciled. "