The original text of "Three Gorges" comes from the Three Gorges in 700 miles, with mountains on both sides and no gaps. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, waterfalls. In the meantime, it is magnificent and interesting.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
The translation of "Three Gorges" is that within 700 miles of the Three Gorges Fiona Fang, the mountains on both sides of the strait are continuous and completely uninterrupted; Overlapping cliffs block the sky and the sun. If it weren't for midnight, even the sun and the moon couldn't be seen. In summer, the water rises, the river overflows the mountains, and the descending or ascending ships are blocked. Sometimes the emperor's orders need urgent communication. At this time, as long as you leave Baidicheng in the morning and arrive in Gangneung at night, there will be a journey of 1200 miles in it. Even if you ride a galloping horse and drive a high wind, you are not as fast as it. In spring and winter, you can see white rapids and spinning clear waves. The green pool reflects the shadows of all kinds of scenery.
There are many strange cypress trees growing on the extremely high peaks, and there are hanging springs and waterfalls between the peaks, dancing and swaying on them. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting. In autumn, every morning in Chu Qing or first frost, the Woods and mountains are cool and quiet. There are often high apes chirping with long voices, which are continuous and very desolate and strange. There is an echo of the ape singing in the empty valley, which is mournful and tactfully lingering for a long time. Therefore, the Three Gorges fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, the apes crow three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
Notes on the Three Gorges (1) The Three Gorges refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge between Chongqing and Hubei provincial administrative units in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The total length of the Three Gorges is actually only over 400 miles.
(2) Slightly None: None, not at all. Que: pass "lack", vacancy.
(3) ZHANG: A mountain that stands upright like a barrier.
(4) Self-denial: If not. Ego: If. No: no.
(5) Pavilion noon: noon. Night minutes: midnight.
(6) Sunrise (xρ): Sunlight, here refers to the sun.
(7) Xiang (xiāng): Up, here refers to overflow. Mausoleum: a big earthen mountain, which refers to the mausoleum here.
(8) Down the river. To run (a ship) against the current.
(9) Sometimes. Royal decree: imperial decree. Announce: to announce or convey.
(10) Chaobaidi: Depart from Baidicheng in the morning. Bai Di: The name of this city is in the east of fengjie county. Chao: Good morning.
(1 1) Jiangling: Jingzhou City, Hubei Province.
(12) Although: Even if. Ben: Mercedes-Benz's fast horse. Royal: Drive, drive.
(13). Compared with sailing boats, sailing against the wind is not fast, or it is wrong to say that "taking" is "similar" (See Zhao Yiqing's Notes on Water Classics) Illness: Fast.
(14) Plain turbulence: white rapids. Sue: White. Green pool: green pool water.
(15) Clear wave: The swaying clear wave reflects the reflection of (rocks and trees).
(16) absolutely? (y ǐ n): Very high mountain peak. Absolutely: extremely. ? : the peak.
(17) Diaoquan: a Diaoquan waterfall. Shu Fei: The current is fast. Wash: swing.
(18) Qingrong Junmao: clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass.
(19) Liang: Indeed, indeed, indeed.
(20) Early sunny days: when it just clears up (after rain or snow). Frost Dan: It's a frosty morning.
(2 1) Genus citation: continuous. Genus (zhǔ): verb. Connect. Introduction: Extension. Sad and weird: desolate and weird.
(22) Sadness turns to eternity: sadness is euphemistic, and the ape sound disappears for a long time. Never: disappear, stop. Turn: Call by "DuDu".
(23) Badong: the name of Han County, located in Yunyang, Fengjie and Wushan in the east of Chongqing today.
(24) Three sounds: several sounds. This is not an exact number.
(25) Dip: wet.
(26) Shang (cháng): clothes.
Appreciation of Three Gorges Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges (selected from Notes on Water Mirror) is a famous landscape work, which only takes less than 200 words. The author described the natural features of the Three Gorges. The full text describes the combination of dynamic and static, scene blending, emotion moving with the scene, concise and vivid.
Starting with Seven Hundred Miles of Three Gorges, the author not only explains the description object, but also introduces its total length.
Then, the author writes about the mountains first, using "the mountains on both sides of the strait are connected, but there is no gap" to describe the "connection" of the mountains, and using "leaving the pavilion at midnight without sunrise" to make the "height" of the mountains as a side contrast, which makes people feel the narrowness of the Three Gorges, and vividly outlines the majestic Three Gorges in several strokes.
Water is the eye of the mountain. The author writes about water according to the natural seasons, starting from the summer when the water potential is the biggest and most urgent. The four words "Xiang Ling Xia, resistance along the back" are used to describe the sinister water potential, high water level and urgent water flow.
"I was in the morning and arrived in Jiangling at dusk. Although riding against the wind during the period, he was not sick. " Through comparison and exaggeration, I highlight the disease of water flow after the river surges in summer. Then write about the spring and summer when the water potential decreases. At this time, the Three Gorges can be summarized by the word "repair". "Turbulence in the Plain" and "Green Pond", two colors and two modes, with dynamic and static interweaving and sharp contrast; "Qibai", "Hanging Springs" and "Waterfalls" are also quiet and moving, colorful, and mountains and trees meet in them, which is a spectacle. The word "Junmao" is written as follows: "Qing" is water, "Jun" is mountain, "Rong" is cypress and "Mao" is grass. "A lot of interest" is mixed with the author's aesthetic interest, which integrates poetry and painting. When the author was writing Autumn Water, he used the word "frost" to imply that he wrote about the coldness of the Three Gorges autumn scenery, and used apes to set off the bleak autumn air, which made people feel miserable. ...
Li Daoyuan introduced Li Daoyuan (472-527 AD) and Fanyang Zhuozhou (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). The son of Fan Li, a general in Pingtung, was an official and geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Li Daoyuan wrote 40 volumes of Notes on Water Classics. Moreover, his writing is meaningful and vivid, which is not only a colorful geographical work, but also a collection of excellent landscape prose.