The pinyin version of Chrysanthemum Tang Yuanzhen is introduced as follows:
jú huā
Chrysanthemum
táng yuán zhěn
Tang Yuanzhen< /p>
qiūcóng yào shè sì táo jiā
Autumn bushes surround the house like Tao’s house,
biān yào lí biān rì jiàn xiá
all over The fence becomes increasingly sloping.
bù shì huā zhōng piān ài jú
It’s not that chrysanthemum is preferred among flowers,
cǐ huā kāi jìn gèng wú huā
This flower blooms All without flowers.
Extended reading:
Chrysanthemum poems
Although chrysanthemum poems did not begin with Tao Yuanming, Tao Weng’s love for chrysanthemums was due to the Song Dynasty’s "Shuo on Love of the Lotus" He became more famous because of his praise. Some people even praised Tao as the protector of chrysanthemums.
Chrysanthemums show their appearance in yellow. "Book of Rites and Monthly Orders": "The moon of autumn is full of yellow flowers." "Yellow flower" became the pronoun of chrysanthemum in the poet's writing. "Suddenly you see the yellow flowers blooming, and you know that the prime festival is coming back." In the early Tang Dynasty, Wang Ji saw the chrysanthemums blooming and realized that the Double Ninth Festival was coming.
Du Fu spent the Double Ninth Festival in the war, "the old yellow flowers were left, and the new ones were combed, and the white hair was slightly white"; "it was hard to let go of the white hair, and I was ashamed to see countless new yellow flowers." ——Aware of one's own aging from the passage of time. However, Li Bai used "Nine days to drink from the dragon mountain, the yellow flowers laugh and chase the ministers"; "The yellow flowers do not wave their hands, and the war drums are heard in the distance" to show his unique pride.
Bai Ju can be regarded as a rising star. The earliest people to chant the white chrysanthemum are Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi. There were white chrysanthemums in Linghu Chu's home, and Liu Yi saw them and chanted: "Every chrysanthemum is all yellow," and "The beam garden is as lonely as frost." The whiteness of the flowers is like "an immortal wears a snow cloak, and a plain girl does not wear red makeup"; the delicateness of the flowers makes " The osmanthus clusters are ashamed of each other, and the plum blossoms are jealous of the first fragrance." Bai Juyi recalled that "the chrysanthemums in three places in Hangzhou, Luoyang, and Suzhou were the same color". In his later years, when he saw "the garden was full of chrysanthemums and they were golden, and there was a solitary bush in the middle that looked like frost." I couldn't help but feel excited and emotional at the same time.
White chrysanthemums were still so rare in the mid-Tang Dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin wrote that "white chrysanthemums circle the steps in the frosty sky." Correspondingly, there were more and more poems about white chrysanthemum. Sikong Tu had a preference for Baiju and wrote "Four Miscellaneous Poems on Baiju" and two sets of "Three Poems on Baiju".
The poet likes chrysanthemums, and what he values ????is that "the flowers have all bloomed in the cold, and the chrysanthemums are only full of branches" (Du Fu). Yuan Zhen put it more directly: "It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers. This flower has no flowers after it blooms." Seng Qi has praised it as "no beauty, no monster, no other fragrance", and declared that he "plants too many to wait for the Double Ninth Festival", but "but I really love Dan Huang." Dongpo's sentence "The chrysanthemums are broken but there are still proud frost branches", which not only praises the character of chrysanthemums, but also metaphors his own sentiments.